Trajectories of eGFR and risk of albuminuria in youth with type 2 diabetes: results from the TODAY cohort study

Background We conducted exploratory analyses to identify distinct trajectories of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and their relationship with hyperfiltration, subsequent rapid eGFR decline, and albuminuria in participants with youth-onset type 2 diabetes enrolled in the Treatment Options...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West) West), 2023-12, Vol.38 (12), p.4137-4144
Hauptverfasser: El ghormli, Laure, Wen, Hui, Uschner, Diane, Haymond, Morey W., Hughan, Kara S., Kutney, Katherine, Laffel, Lori, Tollefsen, Sherida E., Escaname, Elia N., Lynch, Jane, Bjornstad, Petter
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 4137
container_title Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West)
container_volume 38
creator El ghormli, Laure
Wen, Hui
Uschner, Diane
Haymond, Morey W.
Hughan, Kara S.
Kutney, Katherine
Laffel, Lori
Tollefsen, Sherida E.
Escaname, Elia N.
Lynch, Jane
Bjornstad, Petter
description Background We conducted exploratory analyses to identify distinct trajectories of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and their relationship with hyperfiltration, subsequent rapid eGFR decline, and albuminuria in participants with youth-onset type 2 diabetes enrolled in the Treatment Options for type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) study. Methods Annual serum creatinine, cystatin C, urine albumin, and creatinine measurements were obtained from 377 participants followed for ≥ 10 years. Albuminuria and eGFR were calculated. Hyperfiltration peak is the greatest eGFR inflection point during follow-up. Latent class modeling was applied to identify distinct eGFR trajectories. Results At baseline, participants’ mean age was 14 years, type 2 diabetes duration was 6 months, mean HbA1c was 6%, and mean eGFR was 120 ml/min/1.73 m 2 . Five eGFR trajectories associated with different rates of albuminuria were identified, including a “progressive increasing eGFR” group (10%), three “stable eGFR” groups with varying starting mean eGFR, and an “eGFR steady decline” group (1%). Participants who exhibited the greatest peak eGFR also had the highest levels of elevated albuminuria at year 10. This group membership was characterized by a greater proportion of female and Hispanic participants. Conclusions Distinct eGFR trajectories that associate with albuminuria risk were identified, with the eGFR trajectory characterized by increasing eGFR over time associating with the highest level of albuminuria. These descriptive data support the current recommendations to estimate GFR annually in young persons with type 2 diabetes and provide insight into eGFR-related factors which may contribute to predictive risk strategies for kidney disease therapies in youth with type 2 diabetes. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00081328, date registered 2002. Graphical abstract A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00467-023-06044-3
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Methods Annual serum creatinine, cystatin C, urine albumin, and creatinine measurements were obtained from 377 participants followed for ≥ 10 years. Albuminuria and eGFR were calculated. Hyperfiltration peak is the greatest eGFR inflection point during follow-up. Latent class modeling was applied to identify distinct eGFR trajectories. Results At baseline, participants’ mean age was 14 years, type 2 diabetes duration was 6 months, mean HbA1c was 6%, and mean eGFR was 120 ml/min/1.73 m 2 . Five eGFR trajectories associated with different rates of albuminuria were identified, including a “progressive increasing eGFR” group (10%), three “stable eGFR” groups with varying starting mean eGFR, and an “eGFR steady decline” group (1%). Participants who exhibited the greatest peak eGFR also had the highest levels of elevated albuminuria at year 10. This group membership was characterized by a greater proportion of female and Hispanic participants. Conclusions Distinct eGFR trajectories that associate with albuminuria risk were identified, with the eGFR trajectory characterized by increasing eGFR over time associating with the highest level of albuminuria. These descriptive data support the current recommendations to estimate GFR annually in young persons with type 2 diabetes and provide insight into eGFR-related factors which may contribute to predictive risk strategies for kidney disease therapies in youth with type 2 diabetes. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00081328, date registered 2002. Graphical abstract A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information</description><identifier>ISSN: 0931-041X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1432-198X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-198X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00467-023-06044-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37434027</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Albuminuria ; Albuminuria - complications ; Albuminuria - etiology ; Children &amp; youth ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Complications and side effects ; Creatinine ; Cystatin C ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications ; Diabetic Nephropathies - diagnosis ; Diabetic Nephropathies - epidemiology ; Diabetic Nephropathies - etiology ; Disease Progression ; Epidermal growth factor receptors ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Health aspects ; Health risks ; Humans ; Kidney diseases ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Nephrology ; Original Article ; Pediatric research ; Pediatrics ; Risk Factors ; Type 2 diabetes ; Urology</subject><ispartof>Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West), 2023-12, Vol.38 (12), p.4137-4144</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Pediatric Nephrology Association 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. 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Methods Annual serum creatinine, cystatin C, urine albumin, and creatinine measurements were obtained from 377 participants followed for ≥ 10 years. Albuminuria and eGFR were calculated. Hyperfiltration peak is the greatest eGFR inflection point during follow-up. Latent class modeling was applied to identify distinct eGFR trajectories. Results At baseline, participants’ mean age was 14 years, type 2 diabetes duration was 6 months, mean HbA1c was 6%, and mean eGFR was 120 ml/min/1.73 m 2 . Five eGFR trajectories associated with different rates of albuminuria were identified, including a “progressive increasing eGFR” group (10%), three “stable eGFR” groups with varying starting mean eGFR, and an “eGFR steady decline” group (1%). Participants who exhibited the greatest peak eGFR also had the highest levels of elevated albuminuria at year 10. This group membership was characterized by a greater proportion of female and Hispanic participants. Conclusions Distinct eGFR trajectories that associate with albuminuria risk were identified, with the eGFR trajectory characterized by increasing eGFR over time associating with the highest level of albuminuria. These descriptive data support the current recommendations to estimate GFR annually in young persons with type 2 diabetes and provide insight into eGFR-related factors which may contribute to predictive risk strategies for kidney disease therapies in youth with type 2 diabetes. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00081328, date registered 2002. 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Methods Annual serum creatinine, cystatin C, urine albumin, and creatinine measurements were obtained from 377 participants followed for ≥ 10 years. Albuminuria and eGFR were calculated. Hyperfiltration peak is the greatest eGFR inflection point during follow-up. Latent class modeling was applied to identify distinct eGFR trajectories. Results At baseline, participants’ mean age was 14 years, type 2 diabetes duration was 6 months, mean HbA1c was 6%, and mean eGFR was 120 ml/min/1.73 m 2 . Five eGFR trajectories associated with different rates of albuminuria were identified, including a “progressive increasing eGFR” group (10%), three “stable eGFR” groups with varying starting mean eGFR, and an “eGFR steady decline” group (1%). Participants who exhibited the greatest peak eGFR also had the highest levels of elevated albuminuria at year 10. This group membership was characterized by a greater proportion of female and Hispanic participants. Conclusions Distinct eGFR trajectories that associate with albuminuria risk were identified, with the eGFR trajectory characterized by increasing eGFR over time associating with the highest level of albuminuria. These descriptive data support the current recommendations to estimate GFR annually in young persons with type 2 diabetes and provide insight into eGFR-related factors which may contribute to predictive risk strategies for kidney disease therapies in youth with type 2 diabetes. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00081328, date registered 2002. Graphical abstract A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37434027</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00467-023-06044-3</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4223-8407</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Albuminuria
Albuminuria - complications
Albuminuria - etiology
Children & youth
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Complications and side effects
Creatinine
Cystatin C
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetic Nephropathies - diagnosis
Diabetic Nephropathies - epidemiology
Diabetic Nephropathies - etiology
Disease Progression
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Health aspects
Health risks
Humans
Kidney diseases
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nephrology
Original Article
Pediatric research
Pediatrics
Risk Factors
Type 2 diabetes
Urology
title Trajectories of eGFR and risk of albuminuria in youth with type 2 diabetes: results from the TODAY cohort study
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