Population Pharmacokinetic Model of Intravenous Busulfan in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: Systematic Review and Comparative Simulations

Background Busulfan is commonly used in the chemotherapy prior to hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Busulfan has a narrow therapeutic window and a well-established exposure–response relationship with important clinical outcomes. Model-informed precision dosing (MIPD) based on population phar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical pharmacokinetics 2023-07, Vol.62 (7), p.955-968
Hauptverfasser: Takahashi, Takuto, Jaber, Mutaz M., Brown, Sarah J., Al-Kofahi, Mahmoud
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container_end_page 968
container_issue 7
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container_title Clinical pharmacokinetics
container_volume 62
creator Takahashi, Takuto
Jaber, Mutaz M.
Brown, Sarah J.
Al-Kofahi, Mahmoud
description Background Busulfan is commonly used in the chemotherapy prior to hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Busulfan has a narrow therapeutic window and a well-established exposure–response relationship with important clinical outcomes. Model-informed precision dosing (MIPD) based on population pharmacokinetic (popPK) models has been implemented in the clinical settings. We aimed to systematically review existing literature on popPK models of intravenous busulfan. Methods We systematically searched Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science databases from inception to December 2022 to identify original popPK models (nonlinear mixed-effect modeling) of intravenous busulfan in HCT population. Model-predicted busulfan clearance (CL) was compared using US population data. Results Of the 44 eligible popPK studies published since 2002, 68% were developed predominantly in children, 20% in adults, and 11% in both children and adults. The majority of the models were described using first-order elimination or time-varying CL (69% and 26%, respectively). All but three included a body-size descriptor (e.g., body weight, body surface area). Other commonly included covariates were age (30%) and GSTA1 variant (15%). Median between-subject and between-occasion variabilities of CL were 20% and 11%, respectively. Between-model variabilities in predicted median CL were
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Busulfan has a narrow therapeutic window and a well-established exposure–response relationship with important clinical outcomes. Model-informed precision dosing (MIPD) based on population pharmacokinetic (popPK) models has been implemented in the clinical settings. We aimed to systematically review existing literature on popPK models of intravenous busulfan. Methods We systematically searched Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science databases from inception to December 2022 to identify original popPK models (nonlinear mixed-effect modeling) of intravenous busulfan in HCT population. Model-predicted busulfan clearance (CL) was compared using US population data. Results Of the 44 eligible popPK studies published since 2002, 68% were developed predominantly in children, 20% in adults, and 11% in both children and adults. The majority of the models were described using first-order elimination or time-varying CL (69% and 26%, respectively). All but three included a body-size descriptor (e.g., body weight, body surface area). Other commonly included covariates were age (30%) and GSTA1 variant (15%). Median between-subject and between-occasion variabilities of CL were 20% and 11%, respectively. Between-model variabilities in predicted median CL were &lt; 20% in all of the weight tiers (10–110 kg) in the simulation based on US population data. Conclusion Busulfan PK is commonly described using a first-order elimination or time-varying CL. A simple model with limited covariates were generally sufficient to attain relatively small unexplained variabilities. However, therapeutic drug monitoring may still be necessary to attain a narrow target exposure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0312-5963</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1179-1926</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40262-023-01275-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37415003</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Administration, Intravenous ; Adult ; Body Surface Area ; Busulfan - pharmacokinetics ; Child ; Drug Monitoring ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Pharmacotherapy ; Systematic Review</subject><ispartof>Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2023-07, Vol.62 (7), p.955-968</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. 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Busulfan has a narrow therapeutic window and a well-established exposure–response relationship with important clinical outcomes. Model-informed precision dosing (MIPD) based on population pharmacokinetic (popPK) models has been implemented in the clinical settings. We aimed to systematically review existing literature on popPK models of intravenous busulfan. Methods We systematically searched Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science databases from inception to December 2022 to identify original popPK models (nonlinear mixed-effect modeling) of intravenous busulfan in HCT population. Model-predicted busulfan clearance (CL) was compared using US population data. Results Of the 44 eligible popPK studies published since 2002, 68% were developed predominantly in children, 20% in adults, and 11% in both children and adults. The majority of the models were described using first-order elimination or time-varying CL (69% and 26%, respectively). All but three included a body-size descriptor (e.g., body weight, body surface area). Other commonly included covariates were age (30%) and GSTA1 variant (15%). Median between-subject and between-occasion variabilities of CL were 20% and 11%, respectively. Between-model variabilities in predicted median CL were &lt; 20% in all of the weight tiers (10–110 kg) in the simulation based on US population data. Conclusion Busulfan PK is commonly described using a first-order elimination or time-varying CL. A simple model with limited covariates were generally sufficient to attain relatively small unexplained variabilities. 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Busulfan has a narrow therapeutic window and a well-established exposure–response relationship with important clinical outcomes. Model-informed precision dosing (MIPD) based on population pharmacokinetic (popPK) models has been implemented in the clinical settings. We aimed to systematically review existing literature on popPK models of intravenous busulfan. Methods We systematically searched Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science databases from inception to December 2022 to identify original popPK models (nonlinear mixed-effect modeling) of intravenous busulfan in HCT population. Model-predicted busulfan clearance (CL) was compared using US population data. Results Of the 44 eligible popPK studies published since 2002, 68% were developed predominantly in children, 20% in adults, and 11% in both children and adults. The majority of the models were described using first-order elimination or time-varying CL (69% and 26%, respectively). 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subjects Administration, Intravenous
Adult
Body Surface Area
Busulfan - pharmacokinetics
Child
Drug Monitoring
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Humans
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacotherapy
Systematic Review
title Population Pharmacokinetic Model of Intravenous Busulfan in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: Systematic Review and Comparative Simulations
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