Iron Single-Atom Catalyst-Enabled Peroxydisulfate Activation Enhances Cathodic Electrochemiluminescence of Tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

The tris­(bipyridine)­ruthenium­(II) (Ru­(bpy)3 2+)–tripropylamine anodic electrochemiluminescence (ECL) system has been widely applied in commercial bioanalysis. However, the presence of amine compounds in the biological environment results in unavoidable anodic interference signals, which hinder f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2023-07, Vol.95 (28), p.10762-10768
Hauptverfasser: Luo, Zhen, Xu, Weiqing, Wu, Zhichao, Jiao, Lei, Luo, Xin, Xi, Mengzhen, Su, Rina, Hu, Liuyong, Gu, Wenling, Zhu, Chengzhou
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container_end_page 10768
container_issue 28
container_start_page 10762
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 95
creator Luo, Zhen
Xu, Weiqing
Wu, Zhichao
Jiao, Lei
Luo, Xin
Xi, Mengzhen
Su, Rina
Hu, Liuyong
Gu, Wenling
Zhu, Chengzhou
description The tris­(bipyridine)­ruthenium­(II) (Ru­(bpy)3 2+)–tripropylamine anodic electrochemiluminescence (ECL) system has been widely applied in commercial bioanalysis. However, the presence of amine compounds in the biological environment results in unavoidable anodic interference signals, which hinder further extensive use of the system. In contrast, the cathodic Ru­(bpy)3 2+ ECL system can overcome these limitations. The Ru­(bpy)3 2+/peroxydisulfate (S2O8 2–, PDS) ECL system has been extensively employed due to its ability to produce a sulfate radical anion (SO4 •–) with strong oxidation ability, which enhances the ECL signal. However, the symmetrical molecular structure of PDS makes it challenging to be activated and causes low luminescence efficiency. To address this issue, we propose an efficient Ru­(bpy)3 2+-based ternary ECL system that uses the iron–nitrogen–carbon single-atom catalyst (Fe–N–C SAC) as an advanced accelerator. Fe–N–C SAC can efficiently activate PDS into reactive oxygen species at a lower voltage, which significantly boosts the cathodic ECL emission of Ru­(bpy)3 2+. Benefiting from the outstanding catalytic activity of Fe–N–C SAC, we successfully established an ECL biosensor that detects alkaline phosphatase activity with high sensitivity, demonstrating the feasibility of practical application.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01822
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However, the presence of amine compounds in the biological environment results in unavoidable anodic interference signals, which hinder further extensive use of the system. In contrast, the cathodic Ru­(bpy)3 2+ ECL system can overcome these limitations. The Ru­(bpy)3 2+/peroxydisulfate (S2O8 2–, PDS) ECL system has been extensively employed due to its ability to produce a sulfate radical anion (SO4 •–) with strong oxidation ability, which enhances the ECL signal. However, the symmetrical molecular structure of PDS makes it challenging to be activated and causes low luminescence efficiency. To address this issue, we propose an efficient Ru­(bpy)3 2+-based ternary ECL system that uses the iron–nitrogen–carbon single-atom catalyst (Fe–N–C SAC) as an advanced accelerator. Fe–N–C SAC can efficiently activate PDS into reactive oxygen species at a lower voltage, which significantly boosts the cathodic ECL emission of Ru­(bpy)3 2+. Benefiting from the outstanding catalytic activity of Fe–N–C SAC, we successfully established an ECL biosensor that detects alkaline phosphatase activity with high sensitivity, demonstrating the feasibility of practical application.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-2700</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-6882</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01822</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37421333</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Alkaline phosphatase ; Biological effects ; Biosensors ; Catalysts ; Catalytic activity ; Chemistry ; Electrochemiluminescence ; Iron ; Molecular structure ; Nitrogen ; Oxidation ; Reactive oxygen species ; Ruthenium ; Ruthenium compounds ; Single atom catalysts</subject><ispartof>Analytical chemistry (Washington), 2023-07, Vol.95 (28), p.10762-10768</ispartof><rights>2023 American Chemical Society</rights><rights>Copyright American Chemical Society Jul 18, 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a376t-cceb066fc2bffa1466fc0fd056696db1e41634edb031cc2472c8f10b0a711c363</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a376t-cceb066fc2bffa1466fc0fd056696db1e41634edb031cc2472c8f10b0a711c363</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0679-7965</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01822$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01822$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2752,27053,27901,27902,56713,56763</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37421333$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Luo, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Weiqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Zhichao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiao, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xi, Mengzhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Rina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Liuyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Wenling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Chengzhou</creatorcontrib><title>Iron Single-Atom Catalyst-Enabled Peroxydisulfate Activation Enhances Cathodic Electrochemiluminescence of Tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II)</title><title>Analytical chemistry (Washington)</title><addtitle>Anal. 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Chem</addtitle><date>2023-07-18</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>28</issue><spage>10762</spage><epage>10768</epage><pages>10762-10768</pages><issn>0003-2700</issn><eissn>1520-6882</eissn><abstract>The tris­(bipyridine)­ruthenium­(II) (Ru­(bpy)3 2+)–tripropylamine anodic electrochemiluminescence (ECL) system has been widely applied in commercial bioanalysis. However, the presence of amine compounds in the biological environment results in unavoidable anodic interference signals, which hinder further extensive use of the system. In contrast, the cathodic Ru­(bpy)3 2+ ECL system can overcome these limitations. The Ru­(bpy)3 2+/peroxydisulfate (S2O8 2–, PDS) ECL system has been extensively employed due to its ability to produce a sulfate radical anion (SO4 •–) with strong oxidation ability, which enhances the ECL signal. However, the symmetrical molecular structure of PDS makes it challenging to be activated and causes low luminescence efficiency. To address this issue, we propose an efficient Ru­(bpy)3 2+-based ternary ECL system that uses the iron–nitrogen–carbon single-atom catalyst (Fe–N–C SAC) as an advanced accelerator. Fe–N–C SAC can efficiently activate PDS into reactive oxygen species at a lower voltage, which significantly boosts the cathodic ECL emission of Ru­(bpy)3 2+. Benefiting from the outstanding catalytic activity of Fe–N–C SAC, we successfully established an ECL biosensor that detects alkaline phosphatase activity with high sensitivity, demonstrating the feasibility of practical application.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>37421333</pmid><doi>10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01822</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0679-7965</orcidid></addata></record>
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source ACS Publications
subjects Alkaline phosphatase
Biological effects
Biosensors
Catalysts
Catalytic activity
Chemistry
Electrochemiluminescence
Iron
Molecular structure
Nitrogen
Oxidation
Reactive oxygen species
Ruthenium
Ruthenium compounds
Single atom catalysts
title Iron Single-Atom Catalyst-Enabled Peroxydisulfate Activation Enhances Cathodic Electrochemiluminescence of Tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II)
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