Hysteresis of granular FePt:Ag films with perpendicular anisotropy
Intergranular interactions in nanostructured FePt:Ag thin films and their effect on magnetic hysteresis are investigated. The films, produced by multilayer deposition plus rapid thermal annealing, consist of FePt nanoparticles embedded in a silver matrix. They are investigated by magnetization measu...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on magnetics 2004-07, Vol.40 (4), p.2495-2497 |
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container_title | IEEE transactions on magnetics |
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creator | Yan, M.L. Skomski, R. Kashyap, A. Gao, L. Liou, S.H. Sellmyer, D.J. |
description | Intergranular interactions in nanostructured FePt:Ag thin films and their effect on magnetic hysteresis are investigated. The films, produced by multilayer deposition plus rapid thermal annealing, consist of FePt nanoparticles embedded in a silver matrix. They are investigated by magnetization measurements and magnetic force microscopy. Analytical model calculations, supported by micromagnetic simulations, are used to elucidate the relation between coercivity, hysteresis-loop slope, and spatial correlations during magnetization reversal. The analytical calculations yield simple expressions for the loop slope and the coercivity as a function of the intergranular exchange. Small intergranular exchange enhances the coercivity, but for strong exchange there is a self-energy cutoff, associated with the onset of cooperative reversal and preventing alpha from becoming negative. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TMAG.2004.832168 |
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The films, produced by multilayer deposition plus rapid thermal annealing, consist of FePt nanoparticles embedded in a silver matrix. They are investigated by magnetization measurements and magnetic force microscopy. Analytical model calculations, supported by micromagnetic simulations, are used to elucidate the relation between coercivity, hysteresis-loop slope, and spatial correlations during magnetization reversal. The analytical calculations yield simple expressions for the loop slope and the coercivity as a function of the intergranular exchange. 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The films, produced by multilayer deposition plus rapid thermal annealing, consist of FePt nanoparticles embedded in a silver matrix. They are investigated by magnetization measurements and magnetic force microscopy. Analytical model calculations, supported by micromagnetic simulations, are used to elucidate the relation between coercivity, hysteresis-loop slope, and spatial correlations during magnetization reversal. The analytical calculations yield simple expressions for the loop slope and the coercivity as a function of the intergranular exchange. Small intergranular exchange enhances the coercivity, but for strong exchange there is a self-energy cutoff, associated with the onset of cooperative reversal and preventing alpha from becoming negative.</description><subject>Analytical models</subject><subject>Anisotropic magnetoresistance</subject><subject>Coercive force</subject><subject>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Magnetic films</subject><subject>Magnetic hysteresis</subject><subject>Magnetic multilayers</subject><subject>Magnetic properties and materials</subject><subject>Magnetism</subject><subject>Magnetization</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Rapid thermal annealing</subject><subject>Silver</subject><issn>0018-9464</issn><issn>1941-0069</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE1Lw0AQhhdRsH7cBS9B0Fvq7GdmvVXxCyp66H1Z00ldSZO4myL996ZWEDx5GoZ53hfmYeyEw5hzsJezp8n9WACoMUrBDe6wEbeK5wDG7rIRAMfcKqP22UFK78OqNIcRu35Yp54ipZCytsoW0Ter2sfsjl76q8kiq0K9TNln6N-yjmJHzTyU34BvQmr72HbrI7ZX-TrR8c88ZLO729nNQz59vn-8mUzzUiL0eSHmnEuNc1ICTWH0K3IPAtEoQo5YVBVUxs8NV8NRadIIBkqySnqBIA_Zxba2i-3HilLvliGVVNe-oXaVnMDCFtaaf4BSSavUAJ79Ad_bVWyGHxyi4iCstgMEW6iMbUqRKtfFsPRx7Ti4jXm3Me825t3W_BA5_-n1qfR1NTgtQ_rNGTBawoY73XKBiH7PUmitrPwC6XqJog</recordid><startdate>20040701</startdate><enddate>20040701</enddate><creator>Yan, M.L.</creator><creator>Skomski, R.</creator><creator>Kashyap, A.</creator><creator>Gao, L.</creator><creator>Liou, S.H.</creator><creator>Sellmyer, D.J.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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subjects | Analytical models Anisotropic magnetoresistance Coercive force Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties Exact sciences and technology Magnetic films Magnetic hysteresis Magnetic multilayers Magnetic properties and materials Magnetism Magnetization Nanoparticles Physics Rapid thermal annealing Silver |
title | Hysteresis of granular FePt:Ag films with perpendicular anisotropy |
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