Omics approach to reveal the effects of obesity on the protein profiles of the exosomes derived from different adipose depots

Background Obesity affects the cargo packaging of the adipocyte-derived exosomes. Furthermore, adipocytes in different adipose tissues have different genetic makeup, the cargo contents of the exosomes derived from different adipose tissues under obesity conditions should be different, and hence thei...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 2022-11, Vol.79 (11), p.570-570, Article 570
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Minting, Zhang, Fan, Chen, Baisen, Lau, Condon, Xu, Keyang, Tong, Tiejun, Huo, Chuying, Han, Quanbin, Su, Tao, Kwan, Hiu Yee
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container_end_page 570
container_issue 11
container_start_page 570
container_title Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
container_volume 79
creator Chen, Minting
Zhang, Fan
Chen, Baisen
Lau, Condon
Xu, Keyang
Tong, Tiejun
Huo, Chuying
Han, Quanbin
Su, Tao
Kwan, Hiu Yee
description Background Obesity affects the cargo packaging of the adipocyte-derived exosomes. Furthermore, adipocytes in different adipose tissues have different genetic makeup, the cargo contents of the exosomes derived from different adipose tissues under obesity conditions should be different, and hence their impacts on the pathophysiological conditions. Methods and results iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics show that obesity has more prominent effects on the protein profiles of the exosomes derived from subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT-Exos) in the high fat diet-induced obesity (DIO) mice than those derived from epididymal adipose tissue (EAT-Exos) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT-Exos). The differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in SAT-Exos and VAT-Exos are mainly involved in metabolism. Subsequent untargeted metabolomic and lipidomics analyses reveal that injection of these SAT-Exos into the B6/J-Rab27a-Cas9-KO mice significantly affects the mouse metabolism such as fatty acid metabolism. Some of the DEPs in SAT-Exos are correlated with fatty acid metabolism including ADP-ribosylation factor and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase-3. Pathway analysis also shows that SAT-Exos affect adipocyte lipolysis and glycerophospholipid metabolism, which is in parallel with the enhanced plasma levels of fatty acids, diglycerides, monoglycerides and the changes in glycerophospholipid levels in DIO mice. Conclusion Our data provide scientific evidence to suggest SAT-Exos contribute to the changes in plasma lipid profiles under obesity conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00018-022-04597-4
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Furthermore, adipocytes in different adipose tissues have different genetic makeup, the cargo contents of the exosomes derived from different adipose tissues under obesity conditions should be different, and hence their impacts on the pathophysiological conditions. Methods and results iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics show that obesity has more prominent effects on the protein profiles of the exosomes derived from subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT-Exos) in the high fat diet-induced obesity (DIO) mice than those derived from epididymal adipose tissue (EAT-Exos) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT-Exos). The differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in SAT-Exos and VAT-Exos are mainly involved in metabolism. Subsequent untargeted metabolomic and lipidomics analyses reveal that injection of these SAT-Exos into the B6/J-Rab27a-Cas9-KO mice significantly affects the mouse metabolism such as fatty acid metabolism. Some of the DEPs in SAT-Exos are correlated with fatty acid metabolism including ADP-ribosylation factor and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase-3. Pathway analysis also shows that SAT-Exos affect adipocyte lipolysis and glycerophospholipid metabolism, which is in parallel with the enhanced plasma levels of fatty acids, diglycerides, monoglycerides and the changes in glycerophospholipid levels in DIO mice. Conclusion Our data provide scientific evidence to suggest SAT-Exos contribute to the changes in plasma lipid profiles under obesity conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1420-682X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1420-9071</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00018-022-04597-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36306016</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adenosine diphosphate ; Adipocytes ; Adipose tissue ; Adipose Tissue - metabolism ; ADP-ribosylation factor ; Animals ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; blood lipids ; Body fat ; Cargo ; Cell Biology ; diacylglycerols ; Diglycerides ; epididymis ; Exosomes ; Exosomes - metabolism ; fatty acid metabolism ; Fatty acids ; Fatty Acids - metabolism ; gene expression regulation ; glycerophospholipids ; Glycerophospholipids - metabolism ; High fat diet ; Intra-Abdominal Fat - metabolism ; Kinases ; Life Sciences ; lipidomics ; Lipids ; Lipolysis ; MAP kinase ; Metabolism ; Metabolomics ; Mice ; Mice, Obese ; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase ; monoacylglycerols ; Monoglycerides ; Obesity ; Obesity - metabolism ; Original Article ; Plasma levels ; Protein kinase ; Protein turnover ; Proteins ; Proteomics</subject><ispartof>Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2022-11, Vol.79 (11), p.570-570, Article 570</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022. 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The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-9d2398364e669726514272d9be0d96c89f238f84d088084740929efd85aa80ac3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-9d2398364e669726514272d9be0d96c89f238f84d088084740929efd85aa80ac3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6088-7323</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00018-022-04597-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00018-022-04597-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36306016$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Minting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Baisen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lau, Condon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Keyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tong, Tiejun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huo, Chuying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Quanbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwan, Hiu Yee</creatorcontrib><title>Omics approach to reveal the effects of obesity on the protein profiles of the exosomes derived from different adipose depots</title><title>Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS</title><addtitle>Cell. Mol. Life Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Cell Mol Life Sci</addtitle><description>Background Obesity affects the cargo packaging of the adipocyte-derived exosomes. Furthermore, adipocytes in different adipose tissues have different genetic makeup, the cargo contents of the exosomes derived from different adipose tissues under obesity conditions should be different, and hence their impacts on the pathophysiological conditions. Methods and results iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics show that obesity has more prominent effects on the protein profiles of the exosomes derived from subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT-Exos) in the high fat diet-induced obesity (DIO) mice than those derived from epididymal adipose tissue (EAT-Exos) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT-Exos). The differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in SAT-Exos and VAT-Exos are mainly involved in metabolism. Subsequent untargeted metabolomic and lipidomics analyses reveal that injection of these SAT-Exos into the B6/J-Rab27a-Cas9-KO mice significantly affects the mouse metabolism such as fatty acid metabolism. Some of the DEPs in SAT-Exos are correlated with fatty acid metabolism including ADP-ribosylation factor and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase-3. Pathway analysis also shows that SAT-Exos affect adipocyte lipolysis and glycerophospholipid metabolism, which is in parallel with the enhanced plasma levels of fatty acids, diglycerides, monoglycerides and the changes in glycerophospholipid levels in DIO mice. 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Mol. Life Sci</stitle><addtitle>Cell Mol Life Sci</addtitle><date>2022-11-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>570</spage><epage>570</epage><pages>570-570</pages><artnum>570</artnum><issn>1420-682X</issn><eissn>1420-9071</eissn><abstract>Background Obesity affects the cargo packaging of the adipocyte-derived exosomes. Furthermore, adipocytes in different adipose tissues have different genetic makeup, the cargo contents of the exosomes derived from different adipose tissues under obesity conditions should be different, and hence their impacts on the pathophysiological conditions. Methods and results iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics show that obesity has more prominent effects on the protein profiles of the exosomes derived from subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT-Exos) in the high fat diet-induced obesity (DIO) mice than those derived from epididymal adipose tissue (EAT-Exos) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT-Exos). The differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in SAT-Exos and VAT-Exos are mainly involved in metabolism. Subsequent untargeted metabolomic and lipidomics analyses reveal that injection of these SAT-Exos into the B6/J-Rab27a-Cas9-KO mice significantly affects the mouse metabolism such as fatty acid metabolism. Some of the DEPs in SAT-Exos are correlated with fatty acid metabolism including ADP-ribosylation factor and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase-3. Pathway analysis also shows that SAT-Exos affect adipocyte lipolysis and glycerophospholipid metabolism, which is in parallel with the enhanced plasma levels of fatty acids, diglycerides, monoglycerides and the changes in glycerophospholipid levels in DIO mice. 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subjects Adenosine diphosphate
Adipocytes
Adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - metabolism
ADP-ribosylation factor
Animals
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
blood lipids
Body fat
Cargo
Cell Biology
diacylglycerols
Diglycerides
epididymis
Exosomes
Exosomes - metabolism
fatty acid metabolism
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids - metabolism
gene expression regulation
glycerophospholipids
Glycerophospholipids - metabolism
High fat diet
Intra-Abdominal Fat - metabolism
Kinases
Life Sciences
lipidomics
Lipids
Lipolysis
MAP kinase
Metabolism
Metabolomics
Mice
Mice, Obese
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
monoacylglycerols
Monoglycerides
Obesity
Obesity - metabolism
Original Article
Plasma levels
Protein kinase
Protein turnover
Proteins
Proteomics
title Omics approach to reveal the effects of obesity on the protein profiles of the exosomes derived from different adipose depots
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