Supplementation of exogenous phytohormones for enhancing the removal of sulfamethoxazole and the simultaneous accumulation of lipid by Chlorella vulgaris

[Display omitted] •Exogenous GAs promoted the metabolism of SMX by C. vulgaris.•When the GAs dose reached 50 mg/L, 91.8 % of SMX was removed.•GAs promoted the production of lipid by microalgae under antibiotic stress.•GAs promoted C. vulgaris to increase antioxidant enzyme activity under SMX stress....

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2023-06, Vol.378, p.129002-129002, Article 129002
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Lei, Vadiveloo, Ashiwin, Chen, Ai-Jie, Liu, Wen-Zhu, Chen, Dong-Zhi, Gao, Feng
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container_end_page 129002
container_issue
container_start_page 129002
container_title Bioresource technology
container_volume 378
creator Yang, Lei
Vadiveloo, Ashiwin
Chen, Ai-Jie
Liu, Wen-Zhu
Chen, Dong-Zhi
Gao, Feng
description [Display omitted] •Exogenous GAs promoted the metabolism of SMX by C. vulgaris.•When the GAs dose reached 50 mg/L, 91.8 % of SMX was removed.•GAs promoted the production of lipid by microalgae under antibiotic stress.•GAs promoted C. vulgaris to increase antioxidant enzyme activity under SMX stress.•Transcriptome analysis revealed the molecular mechanism of GAs action. In this study, the phytohormone gibberellins (GAs) were used to enhance sulfamethoxazole (SMX) removal and lipid accumulation in the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris. At the concentration of 50 mg/L GAs, the SMX removal achieved by C. vulgaris was 91.8 % while the lipid productivity of microalga was at 11.05 mg/L d-1, which were much higher than that without GAs (3.5 % for SMX removal and 0.52 mg/L d-1 for lipid productivity). Supplementation of GAs enhanced the expression of antioxidase-related genes in C. vulgaris as a direct response towards the toxicity of SMX. In addition, GAs increased lipid production of C. vulgaris by up-regulating the expression of genes related to carbon cycle of microalgal cells. In summary, exogenous GAs promoted the stress tolerance and lipid accumulation of microalgae at the same time, which is conducive to improving the economic benefits of microalgae-based antibiotics removal as well as biofuel production potential.
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In this study, the phytohormone gibberellins (GAs) were used to enhance sulfamethoxazole (SMX) removal and lipid accumulation in the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris. At the concentration of 50 mg/L GAs, the SMX removal achieved by C. vulgaris was 91.8 % while the lipid productivity of microalga was at 11.05 mg/L d-1, which were much higher than that without GAs (3.5 % for SMX removal and 0.52 mg/L d-1 for lipid productivity). Supplementation of GAs enhanced the expression of antioxidase-related genes in C. vulgaris as a direct response towards the toxicity of SMX. In addition, GAs increased lipid production of C. vulgaris by up-regulating the expression of genes related to carbon cycle of microalgal cells. 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In this study, the phytohormone gibberellins (GAs) were used to enhance sulfamethoxazole (SMX) removal and lipid accumulation in the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris. At the concentration of 50 mg/L GAs, the SMX removal achieved by C. vulgaris was 91.8 % while the lipid productivity of microalga was at 11.05 mg/L d-1, which were much higher than that without GAs (3.5 % for SMX removal and 0.52 mg/L d-1 for lipid productivity). Supplementation of GAs enhanced the expression of antioxidase-related genes in C. vulgaris as a direct response towards the toxicity of SMX. In addition, GAs increased lipid production of C. vulgaris by up-regulating the expression of genes related to carbon cycle of microalgal cells. In summary, exogenous GAs promoted the stress tolerance and lipid accumulation of microalgae at the same time, which is conducive to improving the economic benefits of microalgae-based antibiotics removal as well as biofuel production potential.</description><subject>Abiotic stress</subject><subject>Antibiotics removal</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>carbon cycle</subject><subject>Chlorella vulgaris</subject><subject>Chlorella vulgaris - metabolism</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>fuel production</subject><subject>gibberellins</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Microalgae</subject><subject>Plant Growth Regulators</subject><subject>Plant hormones</subject><subject>stress tolerance</subject><subject>sulfamethoxazole</subject><subject>Sulfamethoxazole - pharmacology</subject><subject>Sulfonamide</subject><subject>technology</subject><subject>toxicity</subject><issn>0960-8524</issn><issn>1873-2976</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcuOFCEUhonROO3oK0xYuun2QF3ZaTrekklcqGtCwakuOhSUQHWmfRPf1qrpmdnOipB8__kPfITcMNgxYPWH466zIWbUw44DL3aMCwD-gmxY2xRbLpr6JdmAqGHbVry8Im9SOgJAwRr-mlwVDTBRsmpD_v2cp8nhiD6rbIOnoad4Fw7ow5zoNJxzGEIcg8dE-xAp-kF5bf2B5gFpxDGclFtDaXa9GjEP4U79DQ6p8uaeSXacXVYe14FK63m5PlU5O1lDuzPdDy5EdE7R0-wOKtr0lrzqlUv47uG8Jr-_fP61_7a9_fH1-_7T7VaXwPK21R0q1Qpd1dCVUFVKo9GKK1N1vSnaBiroy16YEozBSrOaK2hrUVes7rpGF9fk_WXuFMOfGVOWo016XeV-ZcnbouTQiKZ9Hl0oVgouygWtL6iOIaWIvZyiHVU8SwZyNSiP8tGgXA3Ki8ElePPQMXcjmqfYo7IF-HgBcPmUk8Uok7bol1fbiDpLE-xzHf8BI021Wg</recordid><startdate>202306</startdate><enddate>202306</enddate><creator>Yang, Lei</creator><creator>Vadiveloo, Ashiwin</creator><creator>Chen, Ai-Jie</creator><creator>Liu, Wen-Zhu</creator><creator>Chen, Dong-Zhi</creator><creator>Gao, Feng</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202306</creationdate><title>Supplementation of exogenous phytohormones for enhancing the removal of sulfamethoxazole and the simultaneous accumulation of lipid by Chlorella vulgaris</title><author>Yang, Lei ; 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In this study, the phytohormone gibberellins (GAs) were used to enhance sulfamethoxazole (SMX) removal and lipid accumulation in the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris. At the concentration of 50 mg/L GAs, the SMX removal achieved by C. vulgaris was 91.8 % while the lipid productivity of microalga was at 11.05 mg/L d-1, which were much higher than that without GAs (3.5 % for SMX removal and 0.52 mg/L d-1 for lipid productivity). Supplementation of GAs enhanced the expression of antioxidase-related genes in C. vulgaris as a direct response towards the toxicity of SMX. In addition, GAs increased lipid production of C. vulgaris by up-regulating the expression of genes related to carbon cycle of microalgal cells. 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subjects Abiotic stress
Antibiotics removal
Biomass
carbon cycle
Chlorella vulgaris
Chlorella vulgaris - metabolism
Dietary Supplements
fuel production
gibberellins
Lipids
Microalgae
Plant Growth Regulators
Plant hormones
stress tolerance
sulfamethoxazole
Sulfamethoxazole - pharmacology
Sulfonamide
technology
toxicity
title Supplementation of exogenous phytohormones for enhancing the removal of sulfamethoxazole and the simultaneous accumulation of lipid by Chlorella vulgaris
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