Interferon-γ inducible protein 30 promotes the epithelial-mesenchymal transition-like phenotype and chemoresistance by activating EGFR/AKT/GSK3β/β-catenin pathway in glioma

Previous studies have indicated that IFI30 plays a protective role in human cancers. However, its potential roles in regulating glioma development are not fully understood. Public datasets, immunohistochemistry, and western blotting (WB) were used to evaluate the expression of IFI30 in glioma. The p...

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Veröffentlicht in:CNS neuroscience & therapeutics 2023-12, Vol.29 (12), p.4124-4138
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Ying, Xu, Hui, Yu, Pei, Wang, Qing, Li, Shenggang, Ji, Fufu, Wu, Chunwang, Lan, Qing
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 4124
container_title CNS neuroscience & therapeutics
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creator Chen, Ying
Xu, Hui
Yu, Pei
Wang, Qing
Li, Shenggang
Ji, Fufu
Wu, Chunwang
Lan, Qing
description Previous studies have indicated that IFI30 plays a protective role in human cancers. However, its potential roles in regulating glioma development are not fully understood. Public datasets, immunohistochemistry, and western blotting (WB) were used to evaluate the expression of IFI30 in glioma. The potential functions and mechanisms of IFI30 were examined by public dataset analysis; quantitative real-time PCR; WB; limiting dilution analysis; xenograft tumor assays; CCK-8, colony formation, wound healing, and transwell assays; and immunofluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. IFI30 was significantly upregulated in glioma tissues and cell lines compared with corresponding controls, and the expression level of IFI30 was positively associated with tumor grade. Functionally, both in vivo and in vitro evidence showed that IFI30 regulated the migration and invasion of glioma cells. Mechanistically, we found that IFI30 dramatically promoted the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-like process by activating the EGFR/AKT/GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. In addition, IFI30 regulated the chemoresistance of glioma cells to temozolomide directly via the expression of the transcription factor Slug, a key regulator of the EMT-like process. The present study suggests that IFI30 is a regulator of the EMT-like phenotype and acts not only as a prognostic marker but also as a potential therapeutic target for temozolomide-resistant glioma.
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However, its potential roles in regulating glioma development are not fully understood. Public datasets, immunohistochemistry, and western blotting (WB) were used to evaluate the expression of IFI30 in glioma. The potential functions and mechanisms of IFI30 were examined by public dataset analysis; quantitative real-time PCR; WB; limiting dilution analysis; xenograft tumor assays; CCK-8, colony formation, wound healing, and transwell assays; and immunofluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. IFI30 was significantly upregulated in glioma tissues and cell lines compared with corresponding controls, and the expression level of IFI30 was positively associated with tumor grade. Functionally, both in vivo and in vitro evidence showed that IFI30 regulated the migration and invasion of glioma cells. Mechanistically, we found that IFI30 dramatically promoted the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-like process by activating the EGFR/AKT/GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. 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However, its potential roles in regulating glioma development are not fully understood. Public datasets, immunohistochemistry, and western blotting (WB) were used to evaluate the expression of IFI30 in glioma. The potential functions and mechanisms of IFI30 were examined by public dataset analysis; quantitative real-time PCR; WB; limiting dilution analysis; xenograft tumor assays; CCK-8, colony formation, wound healing, and transwell assays; and immunofluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. IFI30 was significantly upregulated in glioma tissues and cell lines compared with corresponding controls, and the expression level of IFI30 was positively associated with tumor grade. Functionally, both in vivo and in vitro evidence showed that IFI30 regulated the migration and invasion of glioma cells. Mechanistically, we found that IFI30 dramatically promoted the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-like process by activating the EGFR/AKT/GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. In addition, IFI30 regulated the chemoresistance of glioma cells to temozolomide directly via the expression of the transcription factor Slug, a key regulator of the EMT-like process. The present study suggests that IFI30 is a regulator of the EMT-like phenotype and acts not only as a prognostic marker but also as a potential therapeutic target for temozolomide-resistant glioma.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>37408388</pmid><doi>10.1111/cns.14334</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-3874</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8468-4942</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects AKT protein
beta Catenin - genetics
beta Catenin - metabolism
Brain cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Chemoresistance
Cholecystokinin
Datasets
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
ErbB Receptors - metabolism
Flow cytometry
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genomes
Glioma
Glioma - genetics
Glioma cells
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
Humans
Immunofluorescence
Immunohistochemistry
Interferon
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Medical prognosis
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Protein expression
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Stem cells
Temozolomide
Temozolomide - pharmacology
Temozolomide - therapeutic use
Therapeutic targets
Tumors
Western blotting
Wound healing
β-Catenin
γ-Interferon
title Interferon-γ inducible protein 30 promotes the epithelial-mesenchymal transition-like phenotype and chemoresistance by activating EGFR/AKT/GSK3β/β-catenin pathway in glioma
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