National hydrologic connectivity classification links wetlands with stream water quality

Wetland hydrologic connections to downstream waters influence stream water quality. However, no systematic approach for characterizing this connectivity exists. Here using physical principles, we categorized conterminous US freshwater wetlands into four hydrologic connectivity classes based on strea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature water 2023-04, Vol.1 (4), p.370-380
Hauptverfasser: Leibowitz, Scott G, Hill, Ryan A, Creed, Irena F, Compton, Jana E, Golden, Heather E, Weber, Marc H, Rains, Mark C, Jones, Jr, Chas E, Lee, E Henry, Christensen, Jay R, Bellmore, Rebecca A, Lane, Charles R
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container_title Nature water
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creator Leibowitz, Scott G
Hill, Ryan A
Creed, Irena F
Compton, Jana E
Golden, Heather E
Weber, Marc H
Rains, Mark C
Jones, Jr, Chas E
Lee, E Henry
Christensen, Jay R
Bellmore, Rebecca A
Lane, Charles R
description Wetland hydrologic connections to downstream waters influence stream water quality. However, no systematic approach for characterizing this connectivity exists. Here using physical principles, we categorized conterminous US freshwater wetlands into four hydrologic connectivity classes based on stream contact and flowpath depth to the nearest stream: riparian, non-riparian shallow, non-riparian mid-depth and non-riparian deep. These classes were heterogeneously distributed over the conterminous United States; for example, riparian dominated the south-eastern and Gulf coasts, while non-riparian deep dominated the Upper Midwest and High Plains. Analysis of a national stream dataset indicated acidification and organic matter brownification increased with connectivity. Eutrophication and sedimentation decreased with wetland area but did not respond to connectivity. This classification advances our mechanistic understanding of wetland influences on water quality nationally and could be applied globally.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s44221-023-00057-w
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subjects Acidification
Biogeochemistry
Classification
Connectivity
Creeks & streams
Drainage
Environmental restoration
Eutrophication
Floods
High plains
Nitrogen
Organic matter
Stream water
Streams
Surface water
Water
Water quality
Watersheds
Wetlands
title National hydrologic connectivity classification links wetlands with stream water quality
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