Clinical effect of Pediococcus acidilactici PMC48 on hyperpigmented skin

Background The excessive production and accumulation of melanin in the epidermal skin layer can result in skin hyperpigmentation and darkening. Current technologies for regulating melanin are based on inhibiting melanin biosynthesis. They have low effectiveness and safety issues. Aims This study aim...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cosmetic dermatology 2024-01, Vol.23 (1), p.215-226
Hauptverfasser: Park, Hyun‐A, Seo, Hoonhee, Kim, Sukyung, Haq, Asad Ul, Bae, Sung Hae, Lee, Hyun‐Ji, Ju, Se Hee, Tajdozian, Hanieh, Rahim, Md Abdur, Ghorbanian, Fatemeh, Barman, Indrajeet, Yoon, Youjin, Jo, Sujin, Lee, Youngkyoung, Cho, Gyutae, Jo, Hyein, Kim, Mijung, Lee, Saebim, Song, Ho‐Yeon
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container_end_page 226
container_issue 1
container_start_page 215
container_title Journal of cosmetic dermatology
container_volume 23
creator Park, Hyun‐A
Seo, Hoonhee
Kim, Sukyung
Haq, Asad Ul
Bae, Sung Hae
Lee, Hyun‐Ji
Ju, Se Hee
Tajdozian, Hanieh
Rahim, Md Abdur
Ghorbanian, Fatemeh
Barman, Indrajeet
Yoon, Youjin
Jo, Sujin
Lee, Youngkyoung
Cho, Gyutae
Jo, Hyein
Kim, Mijung
Lee, Saebim
Song, Ho‐Yeon
description Background The excessive production and accumulation of melanin in the epidermal skin layer can result in skin hyperpigmentation and darkening. Current technologies for regulating melanin are based on inhibiting melanin biosynthesis. They have low effectiveness and safety issues. Aims This study aimed to evaluate the potential role of Pediococcus acidilactici PMC48 as a probiotic strain in medicines and cosmetics for skin treatment. Materials and Methods Meanwhile, our research team has reported that P. acidilactici PMC48 strain isolated from sesame leaf kimchi can directly decompose the already synthesized melanin. It can also inhibit melanin biosynthesis. In the present study, we investigated the skin‐whitening effect of this strain by arranging an 8‐week clinical trial with 22 participants. PMC48 was applied to each participant's artificially UV‐induced tanned skin in the clinical trial. Its whitening effect was investigated based on visual evaluation, skin brightness, and melanin index. Results PMC48 showed a significant effect on the artificially induced pigmented skin. The color intensity of the tanned skin was decreased by 47.647%, and skin brightness was increased by 8.098% after the treatment period. PMC48 also significantly decreased the melanin index by 11.818%, indicating its tyrosinase inhibition capacity. Also, PMC48 improved skin moisture content level by 20.943%. Additionally, 16S rRNA‐based amplicon sequencing analysis showed a distinct increase in Lactobacillaceae in the skin by up to 11.2% at the family level without affecting other skin microbiota. Furthermore, it showed no toxicity in in vitro or in vivo analyses. Discussion These results indicate that P. acidilactici PMC48 is a promising probiotic strain that can be used to develop medicines and cosmetic products to solve skin‐related problems. Conclusions These results demonstrate that P. acidilactici PMC48 can be a potential probiotic for the cosmetic industry against different skin disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jocd.15891
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Current technologies for regulating melanin are based on inhibiting melanin biosynthesis. They have low effectiveness and safety issues. Aims This study aimed to evaluate the potential role of Pediococcus acidilactici PMC48 as a probiotic strain in medicines and cosmetics for skin treatment. Materials and Methods Meanwhile, our research team has reported that P. acidilactici PMC48 strain isolated from sesame leaf kimchi can directly decompose the already synthesized melanin. It can also inhibit melanin biosynthesis. In the present study, we investigated the skin‐whitening effect of this strain by arranging an 8‐week clinical trial with 22 participants. PMC48 was applied to each participant's artificially UV‐induced tanned skin in the clinical trial. Its whitening effect was investigated based on visual evaluation, skin brightness, and melanin index. Results PMC48 showed a significant effect on the artificially induced pigmented skin. The color intensity of the tanned skin was decreased by 47.647%, and skin brightness was increased by 8.098% after the treatment period. PMC48 also significantly decreased the melanin index by 11.818%, indicating its tyrosinase inhibition capacity. Also, PMC48 improved skin moisture content level by 20.943%. Additionally, 16S rRNA‐based amplicon sequencing analysis showed a distinct increase in Lactobacillaceae in the skin by up to 11.2% at the family level without affecting other skin microbiota. Furthermore, it showed no toxicity in in vitro or in vivo analyses. Discussion These results indicate that P. acidilactici PMC48 is a promising probiotic strain that can be used to develop medicines and cosmetic products to solve skin‐related problems. Conclusions These results demonstrate that P. acidilactici PMC48 can be a potential probiotic for the cosmetic industry against different skin disorders.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1473-2130</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-2165</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15891</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37381171</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Acids ; Clinical trials ; Cytotoxicity ; Dermatitis ; hyperpigmentation ; melanin ; microbiome ; Moisture content ; Oxidation ; Pediococcus acidilactici ; PMC48 ; Probiotics ; Skin ; Temperature</subject><ispartof>Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2024-01, Vol.23 (1), p.215-226</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2023 The Authors. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the "License"). 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Current technologies for regulating melanin are based on inhibiting melanin biosynthesis. They have low effectiveness and safety issues. Aims This study aimed to evaluate the potential role of Pediococcus acidilactici PMC48 as a probiotic strain in medicines and cosmetics for skin treatment. Materials and Methods Meanwhile, our research team has reported that P. acidilactici PMC48 strain isolated from sesame leaf kimchi can directly decompose the already synthesized melanin. It can also inhibit melanin biosynthesis. In the present study, we investigated the skin‐whitening effect of this strain by arranging an 8‐week clinical trial with 22 participants. PMC48 was applied to each participant's artificially UV‐induced tanned skin in the clinical trial. Its whitening effect was investigated based on visual evaluation, skin brightness, and melanin index. Results PMC48 showed a significant effect on the artificially induced pigmented skin. The color intensity of the tanned skin was decreased by 47.647%, and skin brightness was increased by 8.098% after the treatment period. PMC48 also significantly decreased the melanin index by 11.818%, indicating its tyrosinase inhibition capacity. Also, PMC48 improved skin moisture content level by 20.943%. Additionally, 16S rRNA‐based amplicon sequencing analysis showed a distinct increase in Lactobacillaceae in the skin by up to 11.2% at the family level without affecting other skin microbiota. Furthermore, it showed no toxicity in in vitro or in vivo analyses. Discussion These results indicate that P. acidilactici PMC48 is a promising probiotic strain that can be used to develop medicines and cosmetic products to solve skin‐related problems. 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Current technologies for regulating melanin are based on inhibiting melanin biosynthesis. They have low effectiveness and safety issues. Aims This study aimed to evaluate the potential role of Pediococcus acidilactici PMC48 as a probiotic strain in medicines and cosmetics for skin treatment. Materials and Methods Meanwhile, our research team has reported that P. acidilactici PMC48 strain isolated from sesame leaf kimchi can directly decompose the already synthesized melanin. It can also inhibit melanin biosynthesis. In the present study, we investigated the skin‐whitening effect of this strain by arranging an 8‐week clinical trial with 22 participants. PMC48 was applied to each participant's artificially UV‐induced tanned skin in the clinical trial. Its whitening effect was investigated based on visual evaluation, skin brightness, and melanin index. Results PMC48 showed a significant effect on the artificially induced pigmented skin. The color intensity of the tanned skin was decreased by 47.647%, and skin brightness was increased by 8.098% after the treatment period. PMC48 also significantly decreased the melanin index by 11.818%, indicating its tyrosinase inhibition capacity. Also, PMC48 improved skin moisture content level by 20.943%. Additionally, 16S rRNA‐based amplicon sequencing analysis showed a distinct increase in Lactobacillaceae in the skin by up to 11.2% at the family level without affecting other skin microbiota. Furthermore, it showed no toxicity in in vitro or in vivo analyses. Discussion These results indicate that P. acidilactici PMC48 is a promising probiotic strain that can be used to develop medicines and cosmetic products to solve skin‐related problems. 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subjects Acids
Clinical trials
Cytotoxicity
Dermatitis
hyperpigmentation
melanin
microbiome
Moisture content
Oxidation
Pediococcus acidilactici
PMC48
Probiotics
Skin
Temperature
title Clinical effect of Pediococcus acidilactici PMC48 on hyperpigmented skin
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