Prevalence of negative behaviour in the dental setting and association with sociodemographic, oral health-related and psychosocial factors amongst Brazilian preschool children

Purpose To investigate the prevalence of negative behaviour in preschool children attending dental clinics and its association with sociodemographic, oral health-related and parental psychosocial factors. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out with 145 parents/guardians and their children a...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of paediatric dentistry 2023-08, Vol.24 (4), p.481-489
Hauptverfasser: Ferreira, J. B. S., Rigo, D. C. A., Costa, L. R., Freire, M. C. M.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 481
container_title European archives of paediatric dentistry
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creator Ferreira, J. B. S.
Rigo, D. C. A.
Costa, L. R.
Freire, M. C. M.
description Purpose To investigate the prevalence of negative behaviour in preschool children attending dental clinics and its association with sociodemographic, oral health-related and parental psychosocial factors. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out with 145 parents/guardians and their children aged 4–6 years attending paediatric dentistry training programmes in a capital city of Midwest Brazil. Data were obtained from children’s dental records, interviews, and questionnaires for parents/guardians. The outcome was negative child behaviour, based on the dentists’ use or indication of behavioural control measures during the dental appointments, as registered in the children's dental records. Covariates were sociodemographic, clinical and parent/guardian psychosocial factors religiosity (DUREL index) and Sense of Coherence (SOC-13 scale). Bivariate analyses and Poisson regression with robust variance were performed. Results The prevalence of negative behaviour was 24.1% (95% CI = 17.9–31.7). In the bivariate analyses, the variables initially selected for the regression models ( p  
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B. S. ; Rigo, D. C. A. ; Costa, L. R. ; Freire, M. C. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, J. B. S. ; Rigo, D. C. A. ; Costa, L. R. ; Freire, M. C. M.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose To investigate the prevalence of negative behaviour in preschool children attending dental clinics and its association with sociodemographic, oral health-related and parental psychosocial factors. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out with 145 parents/guardians and their children aged 4–6 years attending paediatric dentistry training programmes in a capital city of Midwest Brazil. Data were obtained from children’s dental records, interviews, and questionnaires for parents/guardians. The outcome was negative child behaviour, based on the dentists’ use or indication of behavioural control measures during the dental appointments, as registered in the children's dental records. Covariates were sociodemographic, clinical and parent/guardian psychosocial factors religiosity (DUREL index) and Sense of Coherence (SOC-13 scale). Bivariate analyses and Poisson regression with robust variance were performed. Results The prevalence of negative behaviour was 24.1% (95% CI = 17.9–31.7). In the bivariate analyses, the variables initially selected for the regression models ( p  &lt; 0.25) were the parent/guardians’ number of children and religiosity, and the children’s dental pain and caries status in deciduous teeth. After adjustment, the prevalence of negative behaviour was 2.12 higher in children with teeth extracted due to caries. Conclusion The prevalence of negative behaviour was high and associated with the presence of missing teeth due to caries, regardless of sociodemographic, psychosocial, and other oral health factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1818-6300</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9805</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40368-023-00815-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37378788</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Anesthesia ; Anxiety ; Behavior ; Bivariate analysis ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Child, Preschool ; Children &amp; youth ; Clinics ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dental Caries - epidemiology ; Dental insurance ; Dentistry ; Dentists ; Families &amp; family life ; Family income ; Humans ; Hypothesis testing ; Medicine ; Oral Health ; Oral hygiene ; Original Scientific Article ; Parents ; Parents &amp; parenting ; Pediatrics ; Preschool children ; Prevalence ; Psychological aspects ; Questionnaires ; Regression models ; Religion ; Robustness (mathematics) ; Sociodemographics ; Teeth ; Variables</subject><ispartof>European archives of paediatric dentistry, 2023-08, Vol.24 (4), p.481-489</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry 2023. 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B. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rigo, D. C. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, L. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freire, M. C. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of negative behaviour in the dental setting and association with sociodemographic, oral health-related and psychosocial factors amongst Brazilian preschool children</title><title>European archives of paediatric dentistry</title><addtitle>Eur Arch Paediatr Dent</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Arch Paediatr Dent</addtitle><description>Purpose To investigate the prevalence of negative behaviour in preschool children attending dental clinics and its association with sociodemographic, oral health-related and parental psychosocial factors. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out with 145 parents/guardians and their children aged 4–6 years attending paediatric dentistry training programmes in a capital city of Midwest Brazil. Data were obtained from children’s dental records, interviews, and questionnaires for parents/guardians. The outcome was negative child behaviour, based on the dentists’ use or indication of behavioural control measures during the dental appointments, as registered in the children's dental records. Covariates were sociodemographic, clinical and parent/guardian psychosocial factors religiosity (DUREL index) and Sense of Coherence (SOC-13 scale). Bivariate analyses and Poisson regression with robust variance were performed. Results The prevalence of negative behaviour was 24.1% (95% CI = 17.9–31.7). In the bivariate analyses, the variables initially selected for the regression models ( p  &lt; 0.25) were the parent/guardians’ number of children and religiosity, and the children’s dental pain and caries status in deciduous teeth. After adjustment, the prevalence of negative behaviour was 2.12 higher in children with teeth extracted due to caries. 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B. S.</au><au>Rigo, D. C. A.</au><au>Costa, L. R.</au><au>Freire, M. C. M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of negative behaviour in the dental setting and association with sociodemographic, oral health-related and psychosocial factors amongst Brazilian preschool children</atitle><jtitle>European archives of paediatric dentistry</jtitle><stitle>Eur Arch Paediatr Dent</stitle><addtitle>Eur Arch Paediatr Dent</addtitle><date>2023-08-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>481</spage><epage>489</epage><pages>481-489</pages><issn>1818-6300</issn><eissn>1996-9805</eissn><abstract>Purpose To investigate the prevalence of negative behaviour in preschool children attending dental clinics and its association with sociodemographic, oral health-related and parental psychosocial factors. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out with 145 parents/guardians and their children aged 4–6 years attending paediatric dentistry training programmes in a capital city of Midwest Brazil. Data were obtained from children’s dental records, interviews, and questionnaires for parents/guardians. The outcome was negative child behaviour, based on the dentists’ use or indication of behavioural control measures during the dental appointments, as registered in the children's dental records. Covariates were sociodemographic, clinical and parent/guardian psychosocial factors religiosity (DUREL index) and Sense of Coherence (SOC-13 scale). Bivariate analyses and Poisson regression with robust variance were performed. Results The prevalence of negative behaviour was 24.1% (95% CI = 17.9–31.7). In the bivariate analyses, the variables initially selected for the regression models ( p  &lt; 0.25) were the parent/guardians’ number of children and religiosity, and the children’s dental pain and caries status in deciduous teeth. After adjustment, the prevalence of negative behaviour was 2.12 higher in children with teeth extracted due to caries. Conclusion The prevalence of negative behaviour was high and associated with the presence of missing teeth due to caries, regardless of sociodemographic, psychosocial, and other oral health factors.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37378788</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40368-023-00815-0</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7683-1180</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8003-1023</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7637-0049</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-6728</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1818-6300
ispartof European archives of paediatric dentistry, 2023-08, Vol.24 (4), p.481-489
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1996-9805
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subjects Anesthesia
Anxiety
Behavior
Bivariate analysis
Brazil - epidemiology
Child, Preschool
Children & youth
Clinics
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dental Caries - epidemiology
Dental insurance
Dentistry
Dentists
Families & family life
Family income
Humans
Hypothesis testing
Medicine
Oral Health
Oral hygiene
Original Scientific Article
Parents
Parents & parenting
Pediatrics
Preschool children
Prevalence
Psychological aspects
Questionnaires
Regression models
Religion
Robustness (mathematics)
Sociodemographics
Teeth
Variables
title Prevalence of negative behaviour in the dental setting and association with sociodemographic, oral health-related and psychosocial factors amongst Brazilian preschool children
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