Frequency shifts of iodine stabilized He-Ne lasers at higher harmonic order stabilization
The frequency shifts of an /sup 127/I/sub 2/ stabilized He-Ne laser at 633 nm have been measured at the third, fifth, and seventh harmonic stabilization using a digital signal processing lock-in amplifier. The observed frequency shifts confirmed the previous theoretical prediction that the laser fre...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement 1997-04, Vol.46 (2), p.186-190 |
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| container_end_page | 190 |
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| container_title | IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement |
| container_volume | 46 |
| creator | Hu, J. Ahola, T. Ikonen, E. Riski, K. |
| description | The frequency shifts of an /sup 127/I/sub 2/ stabilized He-Ne laser at 633 nm have been measured at the third, fifth, and seventh harmonic stabilization using a digital signal processing lock-in amplifier. The observed frequency shifts confirmed the previous theoretical prediction that the laser frequency depends on the harmonic order of stabilization. The lower effects of modulation amplitude shift, power shift, and iodine pressure shift at the fifth harmonic stabilization indicate a potential improvement of the frequency reproducibility of the laser standard. A model is suggested to describe the power shifts of the laser. The mechanism explains the lower power shift of some lasers when they are operated at relatively high intracavity power. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/19.571808 |
| format | Article |
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The observed frequency shifts confirmed the previous theoretical prediction that the laser frequency depends on the harmonic order of stabilization. The lower effects of modulation amplitude shift, power shift, and iodine pressure shift at the fifth harmonic stabilization indicate a potential improvement of the frequency reproducibility of the laser standard. A model is suggested to describe the power shifts of the laser. 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The observed frequency shifts confirmed the previous theoretical prediction that the laser frequency depends on the harmonic order of stabilization. The lower effects of modulation amplitude shift, power shift, and iodine pressure shift at the fifth harmonic stabilization indicate a potential improvement of the frequency reproducibility of the laser standard. A model is suggested to describe the power shifts of the laser. The mechanism explains the lower power shift of some lasers when they are operated at relatively high intracavity power.</description><subject>Amplifiers</subject><subject>Amplitude modulation</subject><subject>Digital signal processing</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Frequency measurement</subject><subject>Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)</subject><subject>Gas lasers including excimer and metal-vapor lasers</subject><subject>Laser mode locking</subject><subject>Laser modes</subject><subject>Laser stability</subject><subject>Laser theory</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Power lasers</subject><subject>Power system harmonics</subject><issn>0018-9456</issn><issn>1557-9662</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kL1PwzAQxS0EEqUwsDJ5QEgMKed82PGIKkqRKlhgYIouzpkYpUmx06H89aRK6XS6u9970nuMXQuYCQH6QehZpkQO-QmbiCxTkZYyPmUTAJFHOs3kObsI4RsAlEzVhH0uPP1sqTU7Hmpn-8A7y11XuZZ46LF0jfulii8peiXeYCAfOPa8dl81eV6jX3etM7zz1bD-C7B3XXvJziw2ga4Oc8o-Fk_v82W0ent-mT-uIpOA7CMBpRISK6USWVYitZha0IKwBCohzVKFmpTW0pokMzkaI7Q1qPdnkAaSKbsbfTe-G5KEvli7YKhpsKVuG4o4j7UUoAbwfgSN70LwZIuNd2v0u0JAsS-vELoYyxvY24MpBoON9dgaF46COBdZDvGA3YyYI6Lj9-DxB2p8d2o</recordid><startdate>19970401</startdate><enddate>19970401</enddate><creator>Hu, J.</creator><creator>Ahola, T.</creator><creator>Ikonen, E.</creator><creator>Riski, K.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970401</creationdate><title>Frequency shifts of iodine stabilized He-Ne lasers at higher harmonic order stabilization</title><author>Hu, J. ; Ahola, T. ; Ikonen, E. ; Riski, K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c306t-10b716ad7736bd14fa4f091eab0eb04547a9e7996fc35c8acc19fca97a9e06c03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Amplifiers</topic><topic>Amplitude modulation</topic><topic>Digital signal processing</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Frequency measurement</topic><topic>Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)</topic><topic>Gas lasers including excimer and metal-vapor lasers</topic><topic>Laser mode locking</topic><topic>Laser modes</topic><topic>Laser stability</topic><topic>Laser theory</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Optics</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Power lasers</topic><topic>Power system harmonics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hu, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahola, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikonen, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riski, K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hu, J.</au><au>Ahola, T.</au><au>Ikonen, E.</au><au>Riski, K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Frequency shifts of iodine stabilized He-Ne lasers at higher harmonic order stabilization</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</jtitle><stitle>TIM</stitle><date>1997-04-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>186</spage><epage>190</epage><pages>186-190</pages><issn>0018-9456</issn><eissn>1557-9662</eissn><coden>IEIMAO</coden><abstract>The frequency shifts of an /sup 127/I/sub 2/ stabilized He-Ne laser at 633 nm have been measured at the third, fifth, and seventh harmonic stabilization using a digital signal processing lock-in amplifier. The observed frequency shifts confirmed the previous theoretical prediction that the laser frequency depends on the harmonic order of stabilization. The lower effects of modulation amplitude shift, power shift, and iodine pressure shift at the fifth harmonic stabilization indicate a potential improvement of the frequency reproducibility of the laser standard. A model is suggested to describe the power shifts of the laser. The mechanism explains the lower power shift of some lasers when they are operated at relatively high intracavity power.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/19.571808</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 1997-04, Vol.46 (2), p.186-190 |
| issn | 0018-9456 1557-9662 |
| language | eng |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Amplifiers Amplitude modulation Digital signal processing Exact sciences and technology Frequency measurement Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) Gas lasers including excimer and metal-vapor lasers Laser mode locking Laser modes Laser stability Laser theory Lasers Optics Physics Power lasers Power system harmonics |
| title | Frequency shifts of iodine stabilized He-Ne lasers at higher harmonic order stabilization |
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