Assessing the impact of transcatheter aortic valve replacement on myocardial work indices and left ventricular diastolic function in aortic valve stenosis patients

Background Aortic valve stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease worldwide. When timely intervention is performed, aortic valve replacement can improve patients' quality and duration of life. Load‐independent left ventricular (LV) functional assessments, such as myocardial work i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2023-08, Vol.40 (8), p.768-774
Hauptverfasser: Franco, Danilo, Santoro, Alessandro, Gioia, Giuseppe Di, Ferrone, Marco, Tramonte, Stefania, Salemme, Luigi, Cioppa, Angelo, Popusoi, Gregory, Pucciarelli, Armando, Verdoliva, Sebastiano, Franzese, Michele, Marga, Simion, Christodoulakis, Dimitris, Barbato, Emanuele, Tesorio, Tullio
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container_end_page 774
container_issue 8
container_start_page 768
container_title Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)
container_volume 40
creator Franco, Danilo
Santoro, Alessandro
Gioia, Giuseppe Di
Ferrone, Marco
Tramonte, Stefania
Salemme, Luigi
Cioppa, Angelo
Popusoi, Gregory
Pucciarelli, Armando
Verdoliva, Sebastiano
Franzese, Michele
Marga, Simion
Christodoulakis, Dimitris
Barbato, Emanuele
Tesorio, Tullio
description Background Aortic valve stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease worldwide. When timely intervention is performed, aortic valve replacement can improve patients' quality and duration of life. Load‐independent left ventricular (LV) functional assessments, such as myocardial work indices (MWIs) and LV diastolic function parameters, could help clinicians decide on the optimal timing of intervention. Aims To evaluate the reliability of MWI in AS patients and the changes in MWI and LV diastolic function after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Methods We enrolled 53 consecutive patients with severe AS undergoing TAVR admitted between March 2021 and November 2021. MWIs and LV diastolic function were assessed before and after TAVR for each patient. Results All MWIs and LV diastolic function indices improved after TAVR. The degree of MWIs improvement was higher in patients with lower prior‐TAVR MWI values, while the more severe the impairment of diastolic function, the greater the post‐TAVR benefit. Conclusion The introduction of myocardial work parameters into the routine assessment of patients with AS could improve our understanding of cardiac performance and aid in identifying the optimal timing for surgical or percutaneous treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/echo.15639
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When timely intervention is performed, aortic valve replacement can improve patients' quality and duration of life. Load‐independent left ventricular (LV) functional assessments, such as myocardial work indices (MWIs) and LV diastolic function parameters, could help clinicians decide on the optimal timing of intervention. Aims To evaluate the reliability of MWI in AS patients and the changes in MWI and LV diastolic function after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Methods We enrolled 53 consecutive patients with severe AS undergoing TAVR admitted between March 2021 and November 2021. MWIs and LV diastolic function were assessed before and after TAVR for each patient. Results All MWIs and LV diastolic function indices improved after TAVR. The degree of MWIs improvement was higher in patients with lower prior‐TAVR MWI values, while the more severe the impairment of diastolic function, the greater the post‐TAVR benefit. Conclusion The introduction of myocardial work parameters into the routine assessment of patients with AS could improve our understanding of cardiac performance and aid in identifying the optimal timing for surgical or percutaneous treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0742-2822</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1540-8175</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/echo.15639</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37342979</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>aortic stenosis ; Aortic Valve - diagnostic imaging ; Aortic Valve - surgery ; Aortic Valve Stenosis - complications ; Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery ; diastolic disfunction ; Humans ; myocardial work index ; Reproducibility of Results ; Retrospective Studies ; Severity of Illness Index ; TAVR ; Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement ; Treatment Outcome ; Ventricular Function, Left</subject><ispartof>Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 2023-08, Vol.40 (8), p.768-774</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2023 The Authors. 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When timely intervention is performed, aortic valve replacement can improve patients' quality and duration of life. Load‐independent left ventricular (LV) functional assessments, such as myocardial work indices (MWIs) and LV diastolic function parameters, could help clinicians decide on the optimal timing of intervention. Aims To evaluate the reliability of MWI in AS patients and the changes in MWI and LV diastolic function after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Methods We enrolled 53 consecutive patients with severe AS undergoing TAVR admitted between March 2021 and November 2021. MWIs and LV diastolic function were assessed before and after TAVR for each patient. Results All MWIs and LV diastolic function indices improved after TAVR. The degree of MWIs improvement was higher in patients with lower prior‐TAVR MWI values, while the more severe the impairment of diastolic function, the greater the post‐TAVR benefit. 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Santoro, Alessandro ; Gioia, Giuseppe Di ; Ferrone, Marco ; Tramonte, Stefania ; Salemme, Luigi ; Cioppa, Angelo ; Popusoi, Gregory ; Pucciarelli, Armando ; Verdoliva, Sebastiano ; Franzese, Michele ; Marga, Simion ; Christodoulakis, Dimitris ; Barbato, Emanuele ; Tesorio, Tullio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3249-9e54a2b2fcab8f1771f9c3f3eb99b489054017b11de5cfd337ed620a355704f33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>aortic stenosis</topic><topic>Aortic Valve - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Aortic Valve - surgery</topic><topic>Aortic Valve Stenosis - complications</topic><topic>Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery</topic><topic>diastolic disfunction</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>myocardial work index</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>TAVR</topic><topic>Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ventricular Function, Left</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Franco, Danilo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santoro, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gioia, Giuseppe Di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrone, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tramonte, Stefania</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salemme, Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cioppa, Angelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Popusoi, Gregory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pucciarelli, Armando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verdoliva, Sebastiano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franzese, Michele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marga, Simion</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christodoulakis, Dimitris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbato, Emanuele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tesorio, Tullio</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Wiley Free Content</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Franco, Danilo</au><au>Santoro, Alessandro</au><au>Gioia, Giuseppe Di</au><au>Ferrone, Marco</au><au>Tramonte, Stefania</au><au>Salemme, Luigi</au><au>Cioppa, Angelo</au><au>Popusoi, Gregory</au><au>Pucciarelli, Armando</au><au>Verdoliva, Sebastiano</au><au>Franzese, Michele</au><au>Marga, Simion</au><au>Christodoulakis, Dimitris</au><au>Barbato, Emanuele</au><au>Tesorio, Tullio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessing the impact of transcatheter aortic valve replacement on myocardial work indices and left ventricular diastolic function in aortic valve stenosis patients</atitle><jtitle>Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Echocardiography</addtitle><date>2023-08</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>768</spage><epage>774</epage><pages>768-774</pages><issn>0742-2822</issn><eissn>1540-8175</eissn><abstract>Background Aortic valve stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease worldwide. When timely intervention is performed, aortic valve replacement can improve patients' quality and duration of life. Load‐independent left ventricular (LV) functional assessments, such as myocardial work indices (MWIs) and LV diastolic function parameters, could help clinicians decide on the optimal timing of intervention. Aims To evaluate the reliability of MWI in AS patients and the changes in MWI and LV diastolic function after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Methods We enrolled 53 consecutive patients with severe AS undergoing TAVR admitted between March 2021 and November 2021. MWIs and LV diastolic function were assessed before and after TAVR for each patient. Results All MWIs and LV diastolic function indices improved after TAVR. The degree of MWIs improvement was higher in patients with lower prior‐TAVR MWI values, while the more severe the impairment of diastolic function, the greater the post‐TAVR benefit. Conclusion The introduction of myocardial work parameters into the routine assessment of patients with AS could improve our understanding of cardiac performance and aid in identifying the optimal timing for surgical or percutaneous treatment.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>37342979</pmid><doi>10.1111/echo.15639</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-5785</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects aortic stenosis
Aortic Valve - diagnostic imaging
Aortic Valve - surgery
Aortic Valve Stenosis - complications
Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery
diastolic disfunction
Humans
myocardial work index
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
TAVR
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Treatment Outcome
Ventricular Function, Left
title Assessing the impact of transcatheter aortic valve replacement on myocardial work indices and left ventricular diastolic function in aortic valve stenosis patients
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