Anomalous crystallinity in a semi-fluorinated perfluorocyclobutyl (PFCB) polymer containing the hexafluoro- i-propylidene (6F) linkage

The thermal cyclopolymerization of 2,2-bis(4-trifluorovinyloxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane affords the first example of a semi-crystalline perfluorocyclobutyl (PFCB) polymer and an anomalous feature for a polymer containing the hexafluoroisopropylidene (6F) linkage. Fluoroalkylation of 2,2-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer (Guilford) 2004-08, Vol.45 (17), p.5755-5760
Hauptverfasser: Smith, Dennis W., Jin, Jianyong, Shah, Hiren V., Xie, Yuan, DesMarteau, Darryl D.
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container_issue 17
container_start_page 5755
container_title Polymer (Guilford)
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creator Smith, Dennis W.
Jin, Jianyong
Shah, Hiren V.
Xie, Yuan
DesMarteau, Darryl D.
description The thermal cyclopolymerization of 2,2-bis(4-trifluorovinyloxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane affords the first example of a semi-crystalline perfluorocyclobutyl (PFCB) polymer and an anomalous feature for a polymer containing the hexafluoroisopropylidene (6F) linkage. Fluoroalkylation of 2,2-bis(hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane (6F bisphenol A) with 1,2-dibromotetrafluoroethane, followed by zinc mediated elimination affords the bis(trifluorovinyloxyphenyl) monomer in good yield. High molecular weight polymer ( M w=66,700) with molecular weight distribution approaching 2 was obtained by heating neat monomer at 180 °C for 24 h and 220 °C for 8 h. The stereo-random polymer (ca. 48 to 52 cis- to trans-1,2-disubstituted perfluorocyclobutyl groups) is easily crystallized from the melt despite the presence of the 6F group and a substantial increased fluorocarbon content per repeat unit compared to traditional PFCB polymers. A melting temperature approaching 200 °C was measured by DSC and the crystallinity was characterized by WAXD. Remarkably, the high melting semi-crystalline polymer could be easily dissolved in common solvents in greater than 50 wt% solutions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.06.011
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Fluoroalkylation of 2,2-bis(hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane (6F bisphenol A) with 1,2-dibromotetrafluoroethane, followed by zinc mediated elimination affords the bis(trifluorovinyloxyphenyl) monomer in good yield. High molecular weight polymer ( M w=66,700) with molecular weight distribution approaching 2 was obtained by heating neat monomer at 180 °C for 24 h and 220 °C for 8 h. The stereo-random polymer (ca. 48 to 52 cis- to trans-1,2-disubstituted perfluorocyclobutyl groups) is easily crystallized from the melt despite the presence of the 6F group and a substantial increased fluorocarbon content per repeat unit compared to traditional PFCB polymers. A melting temperature approaching 200 °C was measured by DSC and the crystallinity was characterized by WAXD. 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Fluoroalkylation of 2,2-bis(hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane (6F bisphenol A) with 1,2-dibromotetrafluoroethane, followed by zinc mediated elimination affords the bis(trifluorovinyloxyphenyl) monomer in good yield. High molecular weight polymer ( M w=66,700) with molecular weight distribution approaching 2 was obtained by heating neat monomer at 180 °C for 24 h and 220 °C for 8 h. The stereo-random polymer (ca. 48 to 52 cis- to trans-1,2-disubstituted perfluorocyclobutyl groups) is easily crystallized from the melt despite the presence of the 6F group and a substantial increased fluorocarbon content per repeat unit compared to traditional PFCB polymers. A melting temperature approaching 200 °C was measured by DSC and the crystallinity was characterized by WAXD. 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subjects Applied sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Hexafluoroisopropylidene
Organic polymers
Perfluorocyclobutyl polymer
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymer crystallization
Polymerization
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
title Anomalous crystallinity in a semi-fluorinated perfluorocyclobutyl (PFCB) polymer containing the hexafluoro- i-propylidene (6F) linkage
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