Pharmacodynamic–pharmacokinetic profiles of metformin hydrochloride from a mucoadhesive formulation of a polysaccharide with antidiabetic property in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat models

The antidiabetic property of a formulation containing metformin hydrochloride and detarium gum has been evaluated in streptozotocin model of experimental rats. Both the gum and metformin hydrochloride possess antidiabetic properties to varying degrees. The pharmacokinetics of metformin from the muco...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 2004-07, Vol.25 (15), p.3041-3048
Hauptverfasser: Adikwu, Michael U., Yoshikawa, Yukako, Takada, Kanji
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Yoshikawa, Yukako
Takada, Kanji
description The antidiabetic property of a formulation containing metformin hydrochloride and detarium gum has been evaluated in streptozotocin model of experimental rats. Both the gum and metformin hydrochloride possess antidiabetic properties to varying degrees. The pharmacokinetics of metformin from the mucoadhesive dosage forms indicated that for metformin alone, the area under the curve (AUC) values were 125.6 and 135.6 mg h/ml at 200 and 400 mg/kg BW, respectively. For the mucoadhesive products using the same dose levels, the AUCs were modified to 102.4 and 150.2 in detarium gum and 59.9 and 80.4 in NaCMC. The results indicate that detarium gum is a good excipient for the formulation of metformin mucoadhesive delivery systems when compared with NaCMC. The gum also showed promising antidiabetic effect and should be cautiously used as it may lead to depressed blood-glucose levels beyond the desired levels.
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dosage</subject><subject>Metformin - blood</subject><subject>Metformin - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Metformin HCl</subject><subject>Mucoadhesive formulation</subject><subject>Pharmacodynamic–pharmacokinetic profile</subject><subject>Plant Gums</subject><subject>Polysaccharide</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Streptozocin</subject><subject>Tensile Strength - drug effects</subject><subject>Tissue Adhesives - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Tissue Adhesives - pharmacology</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0142-9612</issn><issn>1878-5905</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU2O1DAQhSMEYpqBKyCLBbs0_okThx0afqWRYAFry7Er6mriONjOoGbFHbgRR-EkuNXNzw5Wlkvfe1V6r6oeMbpllLVP9tsBgzcZIpopbTmlYkv7Le3ErWrDVKdq2VN5u9pQ1vC6bxm_qO6ltKflTxt-t7pgTd92UnSb6vu7nYne2OAOs_Fof3z9tpwnH3GGjJYsMYw4QSJhJB7yGKLHmewOLga7m0JEB2SMwRND_GqDcTtIeFNmBVwnkzHMR6khS5gOyVhb_I-az5h3xMwZHZrh16YFYj6Q4p9yhCWHLyEHi3ONs1stOPKbjSYTHxxM6X51Zyw5wIPze1l9ePni_dXr-vrtqzdXz65r2wiV64bykfZSUjkMkrmhM1wMqhWKC3CqpyOopqNKmK4ZzNg0onMwdK1jLZNW0l5cVo9PvuXMTyukrD0mC9NkZghr0lxx1fJW_hNkneJS9LyAT0-gjSGlCKNeInoTD5pRfaxa7_XfVetj1Zr2ulRdxA_PW9bBg_sjPXdbgOcnoGQENwhRJ4swlxQxgs3aBfyfPT8Bhn7Jbg</recordid><startdate>20040701</startdate><enddate>20040701</enddate><creator>Adikwu, Michael U.</creator><creator>Yoshikawa, Yukako</creator><creator>Takada, Kanji</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>F28</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040701</creationdate><title>Pharmacodynamic–pharmacokinetic profiles of metformin hydrochloride from a mucoadhesive formulation of a polysaccharide with antidiabetic property in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat models</title><author>Adikwu, Michael U. ; 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dosage</topic><topic>Metformin - blood</topic><topic>Metformin - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Metformin HCl</topic><topic>Mucoadhesive formulation</topic><topic>Pharmacodynamic–pharmacokinetic profile</topic><topic>Plant Gums</topic><topic>Polysaccharide</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Streptozocin</topic><topic>Tensile Strength - drug effects</topic><topic>Tissue Adhesives - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Tissue Adhesives - pharmacology</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Adikwu, Michael U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshikawa, Yukako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takada, Kanji</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; 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subjects Adhesiveness
Animals
Blood Glucose - analysis
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical - methods
Culture Techniques
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - chemically induced
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy
Drug Compounding - methods
Drug Delivery Systems - methods
Excipients - pharmacokinetics
Excipients - pharmacology
Galactose - administration & dosage
Galactose - pharmacokinetics
Hypoglycemic Agents - administration & dosage
Hypoglycemic Agents - blood
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacokinetics
Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects
Intestinal Mucosa - physiology
Male
Metformin - administration & dosage
Metformin - blood
Metformin - pharmacokinetics
Metformin HCl
Mucoadhesive formulation
Pharmacodynamic–pharmacokinetic profile
Plant Gums
Polysaccharide
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Streptozocin
Tensile Strength - drug effects
Tissue Adhesives - pharmacokinetics
Tissue Adhesives - pharmacology
Treatment Outcome
title Pharmacodynamic–pharmacokinetic profiles of metformin hydrochloride from a mucoadhesive formulation of a polysaccharide with antidiabetic property in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat models
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