Nanoscale study on origins of the bright clusters in/on moisture-exposed tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum thin films
By exploiting variable-temperature tapping mode atomic force microscopy (VT-AFM), along with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, we have systematically investigated the nature of the bright clusters, which can be classified as protrusion and grown grain, in/on the mo...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Synthetic metals 2004-09, Vol.145 (2), p.177-182 |
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description | By exploiting variable-temperature tapping mode atomic force microscopy (VT-AFM), along with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, we have systematically investigated the nature of the bright clusters, which can be classified as protrusion and grown grain, in/on the moisture-exposed tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq
3) thin film. The experimental results suggest that the protrusion is most likely to be a hydrated Alq
3 species, whereas the grown grain is a crystalline Alq
3 structure. Moreover, the evolution of a hydrated Alq
3 species into a dark hole and/or a crystalline Alq
3 structure was in-situ visualized. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.synthmet.2004.05.017 |
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3) thin film. The experimental results suggest that the protrusion is most likely to be a hydrated Alq
3 species, whereas the grown grain is a crystalline Alq
3 structure. Moreover, the evolution of a hydrated Alq
3 species into a dark hole and/or a crystalline Alq
3 structure was in-situ visualized.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0379-6779</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3290</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2004.05.017</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SYMEDZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lausanne: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties ; Degradation ; Electroluminescence ; Exact sciences and technology ; Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation ; Organic light-emitting diodes ; Other luminescence and radiative recombination ; Physics ; Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum ; Variable temperature tapping mode atomic force microscopy</subject><ispartof>Synthetic metals, 2004-09, Vol.145 (2), p.177-182</ispartof><rights>2004 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c371t-2a82a2c28118c0b99f54681e948e815fb3e3c0cd33a1f81c19703f8e151a10393</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c371t-2a82a2c28118c0b99f54681e948e815fb3e3c0cd33a1f81c19703f8e151a10393</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2004.05.017$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27925,27926,45996</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16103107$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xu, M.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, J.B.</creatorcontrib><title>Nanoscale study on origins of the bright clusters in/on moisture-exposed tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum thin films</title><title>Synthetic metals</title><description>By exploiting variable-temperature tapping mode atomic force microscopy (VT-AFM), along with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, we have systematically investigated the nature of the bright clusters, which can be classified as protrusion and grown grain, in/on the moisture-exposed tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq
3) thin film. The experimental results suggest that the protrusion is most likely to be a hydrated Alq
3 species, whereas the grown grain is a crystalline Alq
3 structure. Moreover, the evolution of a hydrated Alq
3 species into a dark hole and/or a crystalline Alq
3 structure was in-situ visualized.</description><subject>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</subject><subject>Degradation</subject><subject>Electroluminescence</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation</subject><subject>Organic light-emitting diodes</subject><subject>Other luminescence and radiative recombination</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum</subject><subject>Variable temperature tapping mode atomic force microscopy</subject><issn>0379-6779</issn><issn>1879-3290</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1v1DAQhiMEEkvhLyBfQPSQdCbeJM4NVJUPqaKXcra8zoT1KrG3Hqdq_j1ebRFH5MPY0vPOeJ6ieI9QIWB7dah49Wk_U6pqgG0FTQXYvSg2qLq-lHUPL4sNyHxvu65_XbxhPgAA9nWzKZafxge2ZiLBaRlWEbwI0f12nkUYRdqT2OXnPgk7LZwosnD-KkNzcDkQqaSnY2AaRIqOP6lyvw4xPK0Pi_Nhcp4uhZmW2fllzs2cF6ObZn5bvBrNxPTuuV4Uv77e3F9_L2_vvv24_nJbWtlhKmujalPbWiEqC7u-H5ttq5D6rSKFzbiTJC3YQUqDo0KLfQdyVIQNGgTZy4vi47nvMYaHhTjp2bGlaTKewsK6VvnUDWSwPYM2BuZIoz5GN5u4agR9sqwP-q9lfbKsodHZcg5-eJ5gThbHaLx1_C_d5n8gnLjPZ47yuo-OombryFsaXCSb9BDc_0b9AdAPmMM</recordid><startdate>20040921</startdate><enddate>20040921</enddate><creator>Xu, M.S.</creator><creator>Xu, J.B.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040921</creationdate><title>Nanoscale study on origins of the bright clusters in/on moisture-exposed tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum thin films</title><author>Xu, M.S. ; Xu, J.B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c371t-2a82a2c28118c0b99f54681e948e815fb3e3c0cd33a1f81c19703f8e151a10393</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</topic><topic>Degradation</topic><topic>Electroluminescence</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation</topic><topic>Organic light-emitting diodes</topic><topic>Other luminescence and radiative recombination</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum</topic><topic>Variable temperature tapping mode atomic force microscopy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xu, M.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, J.B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Synthetic metals</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xu, M.S.</au><au>Xu, J.B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nanoscale study on origins of the bright clusters in/on moisture-exposed tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum thin films</atitle><jtitle>Synthetic metals</jtitle><date>2004-09-21</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>145</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>177</spage><epage>182</epage><pages>177-182</pages><issn>0379-6779</issn><eissn>1879-3290</eissn><coden>SYMEDZ</coden><abstract>By exploiting variable-temperature tapping mode atomic force microscopy (VT-AFM), along with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, we have systematically investigated the nature of the bright clusters, which can be classified as protrusion and grown grain, in/on the moisture-exposed tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq
3) thin film. The experimental results suggest that the protrusion is most likely to be a hydrated Alq
3 species, whereas the grown grain is a crystalline Alq
3 structure. Moreover, the evolution of a hydrated Alq
3 species into a dark hole and/or a crystalline Alq
3 structure was in-situ visualized.</abstract><cop>Lausanne</cop><cop>Amsterdam</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.synthmet.2004.05.017</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties Degradation Electroluminescence Exact sciences and technology Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation Organic light-emitting diodes Other luminescence and radiative recombination Physics Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum Variable temperature tapping mode atomic force microscopy |
title | Nanoscale study on origins of the bright clusters in/on moisture-exposed tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum thin films |
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