Research progress on pharmacological effects and mechanisms of cepharanthine and its derivatives

Cepharanthine (CEP) is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid compound found in plants of the Stephania genus, which has biological functions such as regulating autophagy, inhibiting inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. It is often used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, viral infection...

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Veröffentlicht in:Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 2023-11, Vol.396 (11), p.2843-2860
Hauptverfasser: Shi, Liangliang, Wang, Shuaizhe, Zhang, Shangzu, Wang, Jiawei, Chen, Yaping, Li, Yangyang, Liu, Zhiwei, Zhao, Sichen, Wei, Benjun, Zhang, Liying
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container_title Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
container_volume 396
creator Shi, Liangliang
Wang, Shuaizhe
Zhang, Shangzu
Wang, Jiawei
Chen, Yaping
Li, Yangyang
Liu, Zhiwei
Zhao, Sichen
Wei, Benjun
Zhang, Liying
description Cepharanthine (CEP) is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid compound found in plants of the Stephania genus, which has biological functions such as regulating autophagy, inhibiting inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. It is often used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, viral infections, cancer, and immune disorders and has great clinical translational value. However, there is no detailed research on its specific mechanism and dosage and administration methods, especially clinical research is limited. In recent years, CEP has shown significant effects in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, suggesting its potential medicinal value waiting to be discovered. In this article, we comprehensively introduce the molecular structure of CEP and its derivatives, describe in detail the pharmacological mechanisms of CEP in various diseases, and discuss how to chemically modify and design CEP to improve its bioavailability. In summary, this work will provide a reference for further research and clinical application of CEP. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00210-023-02537-y
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subjects Alkaloids - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Arthritis
Autophagy
Benzylisoquinolines - pharmacology
Benzylisoquinolines - therapeutic use
Bioavailability
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bisbenzylisoquinoline
Chinese medicine
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Humans
Inflammatory diseases
Neurosciences
Oxidative stress
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Review
title Research progress on pharmacological effects and mechanisms of cepharanthine and its derivatives
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