Wood as a green and sustainable alternative for environmentally friendly & flexible electronic devices
Electronic are usually constructed from non-renewable, non-biodegradable, and hazardous materials. Due to the frequent upgrading or discarding of electronic devices, which contributes significantly to environmental pollution, there is a high demand for electronics made from renewable and biodegradab...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Chemosphere (Oxford) 2023-09, Vol.336, p.139213-139213, Article 139213 |
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creator | Malik, Hizbullah Niazi, Muhammad Bilal Khan Miran, Waheed Tawfeek, Ahmed M. Jahan, Zaib Kamel, Emadeldin M. Ahmed, Nouman Saeed Akhtar, Muhammad |
description | Electronic are usually constructed from non-renewable, non-biodegradable, and hazardous materials. Due to the frequent upgrading or discarding of electronic devices, which contributes significantly to environmental pollution, there is a high demand for electronics made from renewable and biodegradable materials with less harmful components. To this end, due to their flexibility, strong mechanical, and optical properties, wood-based electronics have become very appealing as substrates especially for flexible electronics and optoelectronics. However, incorporating numerous features including high conductivity and transparency, flexibility, and mechanical robustness into an environmentally friendly electronic device remains very challenging. Herein, authors have provided the techniques used to fabricate sustainable wood based flexible electronics coupled with their chemical, mechanical, optical, thermal, thermomechanical, and surface properties for various applications. Additionally, the synthesis of a conductive ink based on lignin and the development of translucent wood as a substrate are covered. Future developments and broader applications of wood-based flexible materials are discussed in the final section of the study, with an emphasis on their potential in fields including wearable electronics, renewable energy, and biomedical devices. This research improves upon prior efforts by demonstrating new ways to simultaneously attain better mechanical and optical qualities and environmental sustainability.
[Display omitted]
•Fabricate sustainable wood-based flexible reactor for various applications.•Synthesis of lignin-based conductive ink for bio-based electronics.•Fabrication process and materials chemistry controls the structural design of material.•Wood as a green and sustainable alternative for environmentally friendly & flexible material. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139213 |
format | Article |
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[Display omitted]
•Fabricate sustainable wood-based flexible reactor for various applications.•Synthesis of lignin-based conductive ink for bio-based electronics.•Fabrication process and materials chemistry controls the structural design of material.•Wood as a green and sustainable alternative for environmentally friendly & flexible material.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-6535</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1298</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139213</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37331660</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adsorption ; Electronics ; Graphene oxide ; Heavy metals ; Lignin ; Nanocomposite ; Wastewater ; Wearable Electronic Devices ; Wood</subject><ispartof>Chemosphere (Oxford), 2023-09, Vol.336, p.139213-139213, Article 139213</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-348f237d592ae4227d31a5411cbedd3d2c91e16b93bf93061e2071a6918251ad3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-348f237d592ae4227d31a5411cbedd3d2c91e16b93bf93061e2071a6918251ad3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139213$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37331660$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Malik, Hizbullah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niazi, Muhammad Bilal Khan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miran, Waheed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tawfeek, Ahmed M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jahan, Zaib</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamel, Emadeldin M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Nouman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saeed Akhtar, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><title>Wood as a green and sustainable alternative for environmentally friendly & flexible electronic devices</title><title>Chemosphere (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><description>Electronic are usually constructed from non-renewable, non-biodegradable, and hazardous materials. Due to the frequent upgrading or discarding of electronic devices, which contributes significantly to environmental pollution, there is a high demand for electronics made from renewable and biodegradable materials with less harmful components. To this end, due to their flexibility, strong mechanical, and optical properties, wood-based electronics have become very appealing as substrates especially for flexible electronics and optoelectronics. However, incorporating numerous features including high conductivity and transparency, flexibility, and mechanical robustness into an environmentally friendly electronic device remains very challenging. Herein, authors have provided the techniques used to fabricate sustainable wood based flexible electronics coupled with their chemical, mechanical, optical, thermal, thermomechanical, and surface properties for various applications. Additionally, the synthesis of a conductive ink based on lignin and the development of translucent wood as a substrate are covered. Future developments and broader applications of wood-based flexible materials are discussed in the final section of the study, with an emphasis on their potential in fields including wearable electronics, renewable energy, and biomedical devices. This research improves upon prior efforts by demonstrating new ways to simultaneously attain better mechanical and optical qualities and environmental sustainability.
[Display omitted]
•Fabricate sustainable wood-based flexible reactor for various applications.•Synthesis of lignin-based conductive ink for bio-based electronics.•Fabrication process and materials chemistry controls the structural design of material.•Wood as a green and sustainable alternative for environmentally friendly & flexible material.</description><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Graphene oxide</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Lignin</subject><subject>Nanocomposite</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Wearable Electronic Devices</subject><subject>Wood</subject><issn>0045-6535</issn><issn>1879-1298</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkMFu1DAQhi1URLeFV0DmUnHJ4rETJz5WK6CVKnEBcbQce0K9cuzFzq7at8erbVGPPc0cvn9-zUfIJ2BrYCC_bNf2HudUdveYcc0ZF2sQioN4Q1Yw9KoBroYzsmKs7RrZie6cXJSyZayGO_WOnIteCJCSrcj0OyVHTaGG_smIkZroaNmXxfhoxoDUhAVzNIs_IJ1SphgPPqc4Y1xMCI90yh6jq8sVnQI--GMGA9qlQt5ShwdvsbwnbycTCn54mpfk17evPzc3zd2P77eb67vGcsWXRrTDxEXvOsUNtpz3ToDpWgA7onPCcasAQY5KjJMSTAJy1oORCgbegXHiknw-3d3l9HePZdGzLxZDMBHTvmg-8F7KVnW8ouqE2pxKyTjpXfazyY8amD5q1lv9QrM-atYnzTX78almP87o_iefvVZgcwKwPnvwmHWx1ZNF53N1o13yr6j5BwDLlSs</recordid><startdate>202309</startdate><enddate>202309</enddate><creator>Malik, Hizbullah</creator><creator>Niazi, Muhammad Bilal Khan</creator><creator>Miran, Waheed</creator><creator>Tawfeek, Ahmed M.</creator><creator>Jahan, Zaib</creator><creator>Kamel, Emadeldin M.</creator><creator>Ahmed, Nouman</creator><creator>Saeed Akhtar, Muhammad</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202309</creationdate><title>Wood as a green and sustainable alternative for environmentally friendly & flexible electronic devices</title><author>Malik, Hizbullah ; Niazi, Muhammad Bilal Khan ; Miran, Waheed ; Tawfeek, Ahmed M. ; Jahan, Zaib ; Kamel, Emadeldin M. ; Ahmed, Nouman ; Saeed Akhtar, Muhammad</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-348f237d592ae4227d31a5411cbedd3d2c91e16b93bf93061e2071a6918251ad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Graphene oxide</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Lignin</topic><topic>Nanocomposite</topic><topic>Wastewater</topic><topic>Wearable Electronic Devices</topic><topic>Wood</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Malik, Hizbullah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niazi, Muhammad Bilal Khan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miran, Waheed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tawfeek, Ahmed M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jahan, Zaib</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamel, Emadeldin M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Nouman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saeed Akhtar, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Malik, Hizbullah</au><au>Niazi, Muhammad Bilal Khan</au><au>Miran, Waheed</au><au>Tawfeek, Ahmed M.</au><au>Jahan, Zaib</au><au>Kamel, Emadeldin M.</au><au>Ahmed, Nouman</au><au>Saeed Akhtar, Muhammad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Wood as a green and sustainable alternative for environmentally friendly & flexible electronic devices</atitle><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><date>2023-09</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>336</volume><spage>139213</spage><epage>139213</epage><pages>139213-139213</pages><artnum>139213</artnum><issn>0045-6535</issn><eissn>1879-1298</eissn><abstract>Electronic are usually constructed from non-renewable, non-biodegradable, and hazardous materials. Due to the frequent upgrading or discarding of electronic devices, which contributes significantly to environmental pollution, there is a high demand for electronics made from renewable and biodegradable materials with less harmful components. To this end, due to their flexibility, strong mechanical, and optical properties, wood-based electronics have become very appealing as substrates especially for flexible electronics and optoelectronics. However, incorporating numerous features including high conductivity and transparency, flexibility, and mechanical robustness into an environmentally friendly electronic device remains very challenging. Herein, authors have provided the techniques used to fabricate sustainable wood based flexible electronics coupled with their chemical, mechanical, optical, thermal, thermomechanical, and surface properties for various applications. Additionally, the synthesis of a conductive ink based on lignin and the development of translucent wood as a substrate are covered. Future developments and broader applications of wood-based flexible materials are discussed in the final section of the study, with an emphasis on their potential in fields including wearable electronics, renewable energy, and biomedical devices. This research improves upon prior efforts by demonstrating new ways to simultaneously attain better mechanical and optical qualities and environmental sustainability.
[Display omitted]
•Fabricate sustainable wood-based flexible reactor for various applications.•Synthesis of lignin-based conductive ink for bio-based electronics.•Fabrication process and materials chemistry controls the structural design of material.•Wood as a green and sustainable alternative for environmentally friendly & flexible material.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>37331660</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139213</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adsorption Electronics Graphene oxide Heavy metals Lignin Nanocomposite Wastewater Wearable Electronic Devices Wood |
title | Wood as a green and sustainable alternative for environmentally friendly & flexible electronic devices |
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