Wood as a green and sustainable alternative for environmentally friendly & flexible electronic devices

Electronic are usually constructed from non-renewable, non-biodegradable, and hazardous materials. Due to the frequent upgrading or discarding of electronic devices, which contributes significantly to environmental pollution, there is a high demand for electronics made from renewable and biodegradab...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2023-09, Vol.336, p.139213-139213, Article 139213
Hauptverfasser: Malik, Hizbullah, Niazi, Muhammad Bilal Khan, Miran, Waheed, Tawfeek, Ahmed M., Jahan, Zaib, Kamel, Emadeldin M., Ahmed, Nouman, Saeed Akhtar, Muhammad
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container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
container_volume 336
creator Malik, Hizbullah
Niazi, Muhammad Bilal Khan
Miran, Waheed
Tawfeek, Ahmed M.
Jahan, Zaib
Kamel, Emadeldin M.
Ahmed, Nouman
Saeed Akhtar, Muhammad
description Electronic are usually constructed from non-renewable, non-biodegradable, and hazardous materials. Due to the frequent upgrading or discarding of electronic devices, which contributes significantly to environmental pollution, there is a high demand for electronics made from renewable and biodegradable materials with less harmful components. To this end, due to their flexibility, strong mechanical, and optical properties, wood-based electronics have become very appealing as substrates especially for flexible electronics and optoelectronics. However, incorporating numerous features including high conductivity and transparency, flexibility, and mechanical robustness into an environmentally friendly electronic device remains very challenging. Herein, authors have provided the techniques used to fabricate sustainable wood based flexible electronics coupled with their chemical, mechanical, optical, thermal, thermomechanical, and surface properties for various applications. Additionally, the synthesis of a conductive ink based on lignin and the development of translucent wood as a substrate are covered. Future developments and broader applications of wood-based flexible materials are discussed in the final section of the study, with an emphasis on their potential in fields including wearable electronics, renewable energy, and biomedical devices. This research improves upon prior efforts by demonstrating new ways to simultaneously attain better mechanical and optical qualities and environmental sustainability. [Display omitted] •Fabricate sustainable wood-based flexible reactor for various applications.•Synthesis of lignin-based conductive ink for bio-based electronics.•Fabrication process and materials chemistry controls the structural design of material.•Wood as a green and sustainable alternative for environmentally friendly & flexible material.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139213
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subjects Adsorption
Electronics
Graphene oxide
Heavy metals
Lignin
Nanocomposite
Wastewater
Wearable Electronic Devices
Wood
title Wood as a green and sustainable alternative for environmentally friendly & flexible electronic devices
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