Sensitive LC-MS/MS method for the temporal profiling of bile acids, fatty acids and branched-chain alpha-keto acids in maternal plasma during pregnancy and cord blood plasma at delivery

[Display omitted] •An LC/MS-MS method quantifying gut microbial and dietary-derived metabolites.•Linearity, accuracy, precision, matrix effect, recovery and stability were validated.•Metabolites of interest were chromatographically separated and quantified.•LLE extracted metabolites with adequate se...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinica chimica acta 2023-07, Vol.547, p.117449-117449, Article 117449
Hauptverfasser: Ng, Daniel Zhi Wei, Lee, Sean Xian Yu, Ooi, Delicia Shu Qin, Ta, Le Duc Huy, Yap, Gaik Chin, Tay, Carina Jing Xuan, Huang, Chiung-Hui, Tham, Elizabeth Huiwen, Loo, Evelyn Xiu Ling, Shek, Lynette P.C., Goh, Anne, Bever, Hugo P.S. Van, Teoh, Oon Hoe, Lee, Yung Seng, Yap, Fabian, Tan, Kok Hian, Chong, Yap-Seng, Chan, Shiao Yng, Eriksson, Johan Gunnar, Godfrey, Keith M., Lee, Bee Wah, Chan, Eric Chun Yong
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container_title Clinica chimica acta
container_volume 547
creator Ng, Daniel Zhi Wei
Lee, Sean Xian Yu
Ooi, Delicia Shu Qin
Ta, Le Duc Huy
Yap, Gaik Chin
Tay, Carina Jing Xuan
Huang, Chiung-Hui
Tham, Elizabeth Huiwen
Loo, Evelyn Xiu Ling
Shek, Lynette P.C.
Goh, Anne
Bever, Hugo P.S. Van
Teoh, Oon Hoe
Lee, Yung Seng
Yap, Fabian
Tan, Kok Hian
Chong, Yap-Seng
Chan, Shiao Yng
Eriksson, Johan Gunnar
Godfrey, Keith M.
Lee, Bee Wah
Chan, Eric Chun Yong
description [Display omitted] •An LC/MS-MS method quantifying gut microbial and dietary-derived metabolites.•Linearity, accuracy, precision, matrix effect, recovery and stability were validated.•Metabolites of interest were chromatographically separated and quantified.•LLE extracted metabolites with adequate sensitivity and consistent recovery. There are significant changes to the maternal inflammatory profile across pregnancy. Recent studies suggest that perturbations in maternal gut microbial and dietary-derived plasma metabolites over the course of pregnancy mediate inflammation through a complex interplay of immunomodulatory effects. Despite this body of evidence, there is currently no analytical method that is suitable for the simultaneous profiling of these metabolites within human plasma. We developed a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the high-throughput analysis of these metabolites in human plasma without derivatization. Plasma samples were processed using liquid–liquid extraction method with varying proportions of methyl tert-butyl ether, methanol, and water in a 3:10:2.5 ratio to reduce matrix effects. LC-MS/MS detection was sufficiently sensitive to quantify these gut microbial and dietary-derived metabolites at physiological concentrations and linear calibration curves with r2 > 0.99 were obtained. Recovery was consistent across concentration levels. Stability experiments confirmed that up to 160 samples could be analyzed within a single batch. The method was validated and applied to analyse maternal plasma during the first and third trimester and cord blood plasma of 5 mothers. This study validated a straightforward and sensitive LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantitation of gut microbial and dietary-derived metabolites in human plasma within 9 minutes without prior sample derivatization.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cca.2023.117449
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Van ; Teoh, Oon Hoe ; Lee, Yung Seng ; Yap, Fabian ; Tan, Kok Hian ; Chong, Yap-Seng ; Chan, Shiao Yng ; Eriksson, Johan Gunnar ; Godfrey, Keith M. ; Lee, Bee Wah ; Chan, Eric Chun Yong</creator><creatorcontrib>Ng, Daniel Zhi Wei ; Lee, Sean Xian Yu ; Ooi, Delicia Shu Qin ; Ta, Le Duc Huy ; Yap, Gaik Chin ; Tay, Carina Jing Xuan ; Huang, Chiung-Hui ; Tham, Elizabeth Huiwen ; Loo, Evelyn Xiu Ling ; Shek, Lynette P.C. ; Goh, Anne ; Bever, Hugo P.S. Van ; Teoh, Oon Hoe ; Lee, Yung Seng ; Yap, Fabian ; Tan, Kok Hian ; Chong, Yap-Seng ; Chan, Shiao Yng ; Eriksson, Johan Gunnar ; Godfrey, Keith M. ; Lee, Bee Wah ; Chan, Eric Chun Yong</creatorcontrib><description>[Display omitted] •An LC/MS-MS method quantifying gut microbial and dietary-derived metabolites.•Linearity, accuracy, precision, matrix effect, recovery and stability were validated.•Metabolites of interest were chromatographically separated and quantified.•LLE extracted metabolites with adequate sensitivity and consistent recovery. There are significant changes to the maternal inflammatory profile across pregnancy. Recent studies suggest that perturbations in maternal gut microbial and dietary-derived plasma metabolites over the course of pregnancy mediate inflammation through a complex interplay of immunomodulatory effects. Despite this body of evidence, there is currently no analytical method that is suitable for the simultaneous profiling of these metabolites within human plasma. We developed a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the high-throughput analysis of these metabolites in human plasma without derivatization. Plasma samples were processed using liquid–liquid extraction method with varying proportions of methyl tert-butyl ether, methanol, and water in a 3:10:2.5 ratio to reduce matrix effects. LC-MS/MS detection was sufficiently sensitive to quantify these gut microbial and dietary-derived metabolites at physiological concentrations and linear calibration curves with r2 &gt; 0.99 were obtained. Recovery was consistent across concentration levels. Stability experiments confirmed that up to 160 samples could be analyzed within a single batch. 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subjects Bile acid
Bile Acids and Salts
Branch chain alpha keto acid
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Chromatography, Liquid - methods
Fatty acid
Fatty Acids
Female
Humans
Keto Acids
Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
Liquid-liquid extraction
Plasma
Pregnancy
Short chain fatty acid
Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods
title Sensitive LC-MS/MS method for the temporal profiling of bile acids, fatty acids and branched-chain alpha-keto acids in maternal plasma during pregnancy and cord blood plasma at delivery
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