Influence of Precursor Solutions on the Ferroelectric Properties of Sol-Gel-Derived Lanthanum-Modified Lead Titanate (PLT) Thin Films

Precursor chemistry was found to have a dominant effect on the electrical properties of sol‐gel‐derived Pb0.85La0.15TiO3 (PLT15) thin films prepared using different precursor sources for lanthanum, namely, lanthanum acetate dissolved in acetic acid (LAA) and lanthanum 2‐methoxyethoxide in 2‐methoxye...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2004-03, Vol.87 (3), p.384-390
Hauptverfasser: Bhaskar, S., Majumder, S. B., Fachini, E. R., Katiyar, R. S.
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creator Bhaskar, S.
Majumder, S. B.
Fachini, E. R.
Katiyar, R. S.
description Precursor chemistry was found to have a dominant effect on the electrical properties of sol‐gel‐derived Pb0.85La0.15TiO3 (PLT15) thin films prepared using different precursor sources for lanthanum, namely, lanthanum acetate dissolved in acetic acid (LAA) and lanthanum 2‐methoxyethoxide in 2‐methoxyethanol (LMM). The LMM‐derived PLT15 films had lower dielectric constants (KLMM= 394, KLAA= 548, measured at 100 kHz, applying 500 mV oscillation voltage), poorer polarization hysteresis characteristics, and higher leakage current densities (JLMM∼ 1.5 × 10−7 A/cm2, JLAA∼ 2 × 10−9 A/cm2, measured at 10 kV/cm field). Differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) measurements in conjunction with Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses indicate that better removal of C–O moieties are the key step to yield improved electrical properties in these films. Possibly, C–O moieties reduce the metallic oxides to their corresponding metals and the presence of the metallic constituent(s) (e.g., lead), in turn deteriorate the electrical properties. In line with these postulations it was found that, when the pyrolysis temperature is increased from 450° to 550°C, the organic contents of LMM‐derived films are reduced and their electrical properties are indeed comparable to that of the LAA‐derived films.
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Differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) measurements in conjunction with Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses indicate that better removal of C–O moieties are the key step to yield improved electrical properties in these films. Possibly, C–O moieties reduce the metallic oxides to their corresponding metals and the presence of the metallic constituent(s) (e.g., lead), in turn deteriorate the electrical properties. 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B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fachini, E. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katiyar, R. S.</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of Precursor Solutions on the Ferroelectric Properties of Sol-Gel-Derived Lanthanum-Modified Lead Titanate (PLT) Thin Films</title><title>Journal of the American Ceramic Society</title><description>Precursor chemistry was found to have a dominant effect on the electrical properties of sol‐gel‐derived Pb0.85La0.15TiO3 (PLT15) thin films prepared using different precursor sources for lanthanum, namely, lanthanum acetate dissolved in acetic acid (LAA) and lanthanum 2‐methoxyethoxide in 2‐methoxyethanol (LMM). The LMM‐derived PLT15 films had lower dielectric constants (KLMM= 394, KLAA= 548, measured at 100 kHz, applying 500 mV oscillation voltage), poorer polarization hysteresis characteristics, and higher leakage current densities (JLMM∼ 1.5 × 10−7 A/cm2, JLAA∼ 2 × 10−9 A/cm2, measured at 10 kV/cm field). Differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) measurements in conjunction with Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses indicate that better removal of C–O moieties are the key step to yield improved electrical properties in these films. Possibly, C–O moieties reduce the metallic oxides to their corresponding metals and the presence of the metallic constituent(s) (e.g., lead), in turn deteriorate the electrical properties. 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S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of Precursor Solutions on the Ferroelectric Properties of Sol-Gel-Derived Lanthanum-Modified Lead Titanate (PLT) Thin Films</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Ceramic Society</jtitle><date>2004-03</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>87</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>384</spage><epage>390</epage><pages>384-390</pages><issn>0002-7820</issn><eissn>1551-2916</eissn><coden>JACTAW</coden><abstract>Precursor chemistry was found to have a dominant effect on the electrical properties of sol‐gel‐derived Pb0.85La0.15TiO3 (PLT15) thin films prepared using different precursor sources for lanthanum, namely, lanthanum acetate dissolved in acetic acid (LAA) and lanthanum 2‐methoxyethoxide in 2‐methoxyethanol (LMM). The LMM‐derived PLT15 films had lower dielectric constants (KLMM= 394, KLAA= 548, measured at 100 kHz, applying 500 mV oscillation voltage), poorer polarization hysteresis characteristics, and higher leakage current densities (JLMM∼ 1.5 × 10−7 A/cm2, JLAA∼ 2 × 10−9 A/cm2, measured at 10 kV/cm field). Differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) measurements in conjunction with Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses indicate that better removal of C–O moieties are the key step to yield improved electrical properties in these films. Possibly, C–O moieties reduce the metallic oxides to their corresponding metals and the presence of the metallic constituent(s) (e.g., lead), in turn deteriorate the electrical properties. In line with these postulations it was found that, when the pyrolysis temperature is increased from 450° to 550°C, the organic contents of LMM‐derived films are reduced and their electrical properties are indeed comparable to that of the LAA‐derived films.</abstract><cop>Westerville, Ohio</cop><pub>American Ceramics Society</pub><doi>10.1111/j.1551-2916.2004.00384.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and antiferroelectric materials
Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties
Electric properties
Electrical properties of specific thin films
Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures
Exact sciences and technology
Experiments
ferroelectricity/ferroelectric materials
Heat conductivity
lead titanate
Liquid phase epitaxy
deposition from liquid phases (melts, solutions, and surface layers on liquids)
Materials science
Methods of deposition of films and coatings
film growth and epitaxy
Niobates, titanates, tantalates, pzt ceramics, etc
Other inorganic semiconductors
Physics
Plastics
sol-gel
Solution chemistry
Thin films
title Influence of Precursor Solutions on the Ferroelectric Properties of Sol-Gel-Derived Lanthanum-Modified Lead Titanate (PLT) Thin Films
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