Feasibility of hybrid Raman/EDFA amplification in bidirectional optical transmission
The feasibility of hybrid optical amplification in an interleaved bidirectional architecture is studied. An optical repeater node is constructed using an L-band erbium-doped fiber amplifier and bidirectional Raman pumping to achieve a combined gain of 34 dB. Signal impairments associated with this a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE photonics technology letters 2002-02, Vol.14 (2), p.221-223 |
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creator | Radic, S. Chandrasekhar, S. Bernasconi, P. Centanni, J. Abraham, C. Copner, N. Tan, K. |
description | The feasibility of hybrid optical amplification in an interleaved bidirectional architecture is studied. An optical repeater node is constructed using an L-band erbium-doped fiber amplifier and bidirectional Raman pumping to achieve a combined gain of 34 dB. Signal impairments associated with this architecture are identified and measured. Dense wavelength-division-multiplexing transmission of 40+40 25-GHz-spaced channels is demonstrated using the hybrid bidirectional amplifier over nonzero-dispersion-shifted fiber spans. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/68.980528 |
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An optical repeater node is constructed using an L-band erbium-doped fiber amplifier and bidirectional Raman pumping to achieve a combined gain of 34 dB. Signal impairments associated with this architecture are identified and measured. Dense wavelength-division-multiplexing transmission of 40+40 25-GHz-spaced channels is demonstrated using the hybrid bidirectional amplifier over nonzero-dispersion-shifted fiber spans.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1041-1135</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1941-0174</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/68.980528</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IPTLEL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Amplification ; Amplifiers ; Architecture ; Bidirectional ; Erbium-doped fiber amplifier ; Feasibility ; Gain ; Noise levels ; Optical crosstalk ; Optical fiber amplifiers ; Optical fibers ; Optical pumping ; Particle scattering ; Propagation losses ; Raman scattering ; Rayleigh scattering ; Stimulated emission</subject><ispartof>IEEE photonics technology letters, 2002-02, Vol.14 (2), p.221-223</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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An optical repeater node is constructed using an L-band erbium-doped fiber amplifier and bidirectional Raman pumping to achieve a combined gain of 34 dB. Signal impairments associated with this architecture are identified and measured. Dense wavelength-division-multiplexing transmission of 40+40 25-GHz-spaced channels is demonstrated using the hybrid bidirectional amplifier over nonzero-dispersion-shifted fiber spans.</description><subject>Amplification</subject><subject>Amplifiers</subject><subject>Architecture</subject><subject>Bidirectional</subject><subject>Erbium-doped fiber amplifier</subject><subject>Feasibility</subject><subject>Gain</subject><subject>Noise levels</subject><subject>Optical crosstalk</subject><subject>Optical fiber amplifiers</subject><subject>Optical fibers</subject><subject>Optical pumping</subject><subject>Particle scattering</subject><subject>Propagation losses</subject><subject>Raman scattering</subject><subject>Rayleigh scattering</subject><subject>Stimulated emission</subject><issn>1041-1135</issn><issn>1941-0174</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0UtLAzEQAOBFFKzVg1dPiwfRQ9vM5jU5Sm1VKAhSz0uym8WUfZlsD_33prR48KCnTGY-MkMmSa6BTAGImgmcKiQ8w5NkBIrBhIBkpzEmMQag_Dy5CGFDCDBO2ShZL60OzrjaDbu0q9LPnfGuTN91o9vZ4mn5mOqmr13lCj24rk1dmxpXOm-L_VXXadcPsVang9dtaFwIMX2ZnFW6DvbqeI6Tj-ViPX-ZrN6eX-ePq0lBBQ4Tzi1ViqAQxChqUQCKjJaCC2M4hxKxEJW2wLKilJWQuqRKIhWGGIOFZHSc3B3e7X33tbVhyOMAha1r3dpuG_IMM5mhlP9DCVRQjhHe_wlBSMgkAwWR3v6im27r45eEHJExShXZN344oMJ3IXhb5b13jfa7HEi-X1guMD8sLNqbg3XW2h93LH4D-deOfQ</recordid><startdate>20020201</startdate><enddate>20020201</enddate><creator>Radic, S.</creator><creator>Chandrasekhar, S.</creator><creator>Bernasconi, P.</creator><creator>Centanni, J.</creator><creator>Abraham, C.</creator><creator>Copner, N.</creator><creator>Tan, K.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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subjects | Amplification Amplifiers Architecture Bidirectional Erbium-doped fiber amplifier Feasibility Gain Noise levels Optical crosstalk Optical fiber amplifiers Optical fibers Optical pumping Particle scattering Propagation losses Raman scattering Rayleigh scattering Stimulated emission |
title | Feasibility of hybrid Raman/EDFA amplification in bidirectional optical transmission |
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