Consumption of aspartame and other artificial sweeteners and risk of cancer in the Spanish multicase-control study (MCC-Spain)

Use of artificial sweeteners (AS) such as aspartame, cyclamate, saccharin and sucralose is widespread. We evaluated the association of use of aspartame and other AS with cancer. In total 1881 colorectal, 1510 breast, 972 prostate and 351 stomach cancer and 109 chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) cas...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 2023-09, Vol.153 (5), p.979-993
Hauptverfasser: Palomar-Cros, Anna, Straif, Kurt, Romaguera, Dora, Aragonés, Nuria, Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma, Martin, Vicente, Moreno, Victor, Gómez-Acebo, Inés, Guevara, Marcela, Aizpurua, Amaia, Molina-Barceló, Ana, Jiménez-Moleón, José-Juan, Tardón, Adonina, Contreras-Llanes, Manuel, Marcos-Gragera, Rafael, Huerta, José Mª, Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz, Espinosa, Ana, Hernández-Segura, Natalia, Obón-Santacana, Mireia, Alonso-Molero, Jessica, Burgui, Rosana, Amiano, Pilar, Pinto-Carbó, Marina, Olmedo-Requena, Rocio, Fernández-Tardón, Guillermo, Santos-Sánchez, Vanessa, Fernández de Larrea-Baz, Nerea, Fernández-Villa, Tania, Casabonne, Delphine, Dierssen-Sotos, Trinidad, Ardanaz, Eva, Dorronsoro, Ane, Pollán, Marina, Kogevinas, Manolis, Lassale, Camille
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 979
container_title International journal of cancer
container_volume 153
creator Palomar-Cros, Anna
Straif, Kurt
Romaguera, Dora
Aragonés, Nuria
Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma
Martin, Vicente
Moreno, Victor
Gómez-Acebo, Inés
Guevara, Marcela
Aizpurua, Amaia
Molina-Barceló, Ana
Jiménez-Moleón, José-Juan
Tardón, Adonina
Contreras-Llanes, Manuel
Marcos-Gragera, Rafael
Huerta, José Mª
Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz
Espinosa, Ana
Hernández-Segura, Natalia
Obón-Santacana, Mireia
Alonso-Molero, Jessica
Burgui, Rosana
Amiano, Pilar
Pinto-Carbó, Marina
Olmedo-Requena, Rocio
Fernández-Tardón, Guillermo
Santos-Sánchez, Vanessa
Fernández de Larrea-Baz, Nerea
Fernández-Villa, Tania
Casabonne, Delphine
Dierssen-Sotos, Trinidad
Ardanaz, Eva
Dorronsoro, Ane
Pollán, Marina
Kogevinas, Manolis
Lassale, Camille
description Use of artificial sweeteners (AS) such as aspartame, cyclamate, saccharin and sucralose is widespread. We evaluated the association of use of aspartame and other AS with cancer. In total 1881 colorectal, 1510 breast, 972 prostate and 351 stomach cancer and 109 chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) cases and 3629 population controls from the Spanish Multicase-Control (MCC-Spain) study were recruited (2008-2013). The consumption of AS, from table-top sweeteners and artificially sweetened beverages, was assessed through a self-administered and validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Sex-specific quartiles among controls were determined to compare moderate consumers (
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijc.34577
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We evaluated the association of use of aspartame and other AS with cancer. In total 1881 colorectal, 1510 breast, 972 prostate and 351 stomach cancer and 109 chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) cases and 3629 population controls from the Spanish Multicase-Control (MCC-Spain) study were recruited (2008-2013). The consumption of AS, from table-top sweeteners and artificially sweetened beverages, was assessed through a self-administered and validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Sex-specific quartiles among controls were determined to compare moderate consumers (&lt;third quartile) and high consumers (≥ third quartile) vs non consumers (reference category), distinguishing aspartame-containing products and other AS. Unconditional logistic regression models were used to estimate adjusted OR and 95%CI, and results were stratified by diabetes status. Overall, we found no associations between the consumption of aspartame or other AS and cancer. Among participants with diabetes, high consumption of other AS was associated with colorectal cancer (OR = 1.58, 95% CI 1.05-2.41, P trend = .03) and stomach cancer (OR = 2.27 [0.99-5.44], P trend = .06). High consumption of aspartame, was associated with stomach cancer (OR = 2.04 [0.7-5.4], P trend = .05), while a lower risk was observed for breast cancer (OR = 0.28 [0.08-0.83], P trend = .03). In some cancers, the number of cases in participants with diabetes were small and results should be interpreted cautiously. We did not find associations between use of AS and cancer, but found associations between high consumption of aspartame and other AS and different cancer types among participants with diabetes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0020-7136</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0215</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ijc.34577</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37323037</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Artificial sweeteners ; Beverages ; Breast cancer ; Cancer ; Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Consumers ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Gastric cancer ; Medical research ; Prostate cancer ; Regression analysis ; Saccharin ; Stomach ; Sucralose ; Sweeteners</subject><ispartof>International journal of cancer, 2023-09, Vol.153 (5), p.979-993</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. 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We evaluated the association of use of aspartame and other AS with cancer. In total 1881 colorectal, 1510 breast, 972 prostate and 351 stomach cancer and 109 chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) cases and 3629 population controls from the Spanish Multicase-Control (MCC-Spain) study were recruited (2008-2013). The consumption of AS, from table-top sweeteners and artificially sweetened beverages, was assessed through a self-administered and validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Sex-specific quartiles among controls were determined to compare moderate consumers (&lt;third quartile) and high consumers (≥ third quartile) vs non consumers (reference category), distinguishing aspartame-containing products and other AS. Unconditional logistic regression models were used to estimate adjusted OR and 95%CI, and results were stratified by diabetes status. Overall, we found no associations between the consumption of aspartame or other AS and cancer. Among participants with diabetes, high consumption of other AS was associated with colorectal cancer (OR = 1.58, 95% CI 1.05-2.41, P trend = .03) and stomach cancer (OR = 2.27 [0.99-5.44], P trend = .06). High consumption of aspartame, was associated with stomach cancer (OR = 2.04 [0.7-5.4], P trend = .05), while a lower risk was observed for breast cancer (OR = 0.28 [0.08-0.83], P trend = .03). In some cancers, the number of cases in participants with diabetes were small and results should be interpreted cautiously. We did not find associations between use of AS and cancer, but found associations between high consumption of aspartame and other AS and different cancer types among participants with diabetes.</description><subject>Artificial sweeteners</subject><subject>Beverages</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Chronic lymphocytic leukemia</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Colorectal carcinoma</subject><subject>Consumers</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Saccharin</subject><subject>Stomach</subject><subject>Sucralose</subject><subject>Sweeteners</subject><issn>0020-7136</issn><issn>1097-0215</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkbtOxDAQRS0EgmWh4AeQJRq2yOJHEmdLFPGSQBRAHTnOWHhJ7GA7Qtvw7ZhnQTWamXOvZnQROqJkSQlhZ2atljwvhNhCM0pWIiOMFttolnYkE5SXe2g_hDUhlBYk30V7XHDGCRcz9F47G6ZhjMZZ7DSWYZQ-ygGwtB128Rk8TgOjjTKyx-ENIIIFH7723oSXT5WSViXQWJwE-GGU1oRnPEx9NEoGyJSz0bskj1O3wad3dZ0lyNjFAdrRsg9w-FPn6Ony4rG-zm7vr27q89tM8byKWVd1stKSSJHrtuQtrAgreZlXLSkka4XWwKBgoKRgK8pEq3WeujZRJVTp1zk6_fYdvXudIMRmMEFB30sLbgoNq5hIjozwhJ78Q9du8jZdlyguGKerVOdo8U0p70LwoJvRm0H6TUNJ8xlKk0JpvkJJ7PGP49QO0P2RvynwD6CjiCM</recordid><startdate>20230901</startdate><enddate>20230901</enddate><creator>Palomar-Cros, Anna</creator><creator>Straif, Kurt</creator><creator>Romaguera, Dora</creator><creator>Aragonés, Nuria</creator><creator>Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma</creator><creator>Martin, Vicente</creator><creator>Moreno, Victor</creator><creator>Gómez-Acebo, Inés</creator><creator>Guevara, Marcela</creator><creator>Aizpurua, Amaia</creator><creator>Molina-Barceló, Ana</creator><creator>Jiménez-Moleón, José-Juan</creator><creator>Tardón, Adonina</creator><creator>Contreras-Llanes, Manuel</creator><creator>Marcos-Gragera, Rafael</creator><creator>Huerta, José Mª</creator><creator>Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz</creator><creator>Espinosa, Ana</creator><creator>Hernández-Segura, Natalia</creator><creator>Obón-Santacana, Mireia</creator><creator>Alonso-Molero, Jessica</creator><creator>Burgui, Rosana</creator><creator>Amiano, Pilar</creator><creator>Pinto-Carbó, Marina</creator><creator>Olmedo-Requena, Rocio</creator><creator>Fernández-Tardón, Guillermo</creator><creator>Santos-Sánchez, Vanessa</creator><creator>Fernández de Larrea-Baz, Nerea</creator><creator>Fernández-Villa, Tania</creator><creator>Casabonne, Delphine</creator><creator>Dierssen-Sotos, Trinidad</creator><creator>Ardanaz, Eva</creator><creator>Dorronsoro, Ane</creator><creator>Pollán, Marina</creator><creator>Kogevinas, Manolis</creator><creator>Lassale, Camille</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9340-2708</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-8314</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-8214</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-158X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7917-6145</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-0077</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-7026</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-3513</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5113-6475</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-5487</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4468-1816</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-3869</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-0461</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0054-6700</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5762-8558</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0552-2804</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-4475</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-3026</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7874-3707</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3794-1651</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4328-1565</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5150-1209</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8434-2013</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-8798</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0983-2156</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-3657</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-6094</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9242-6364</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8151-9290</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230901</creationdate><title>Consumption of aspartame and other artificial sweeteners and risk of cancer in the Spanish multicase-control study (MCC-Spain)</title><author>Palomar-Cros, Anna ; Straif, Kurt ; Romaguera, Dora ; Aragonés, Nuria ; Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma ; Martin, Vicente ; Moreno, Victor ; Gómez-Acebo, Inés ; Guevara, Marcela ; Aizpurua, Amaia ; Molina-Barceló, Ana ; Jiménez-Moleón, José-Juan ; Tardón, Adonina ; Contreras-Llanes, Manuel ; Marcos-Gragera, Rafael ; Huerta, José Mª ; Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz ; Espinosa, Ana ; Hernández-Segura, Natalia ; Obón-Santacana, Mireia ; Alonso-Molero, Jessica ; Burgui, Rosana ; Amiano, Pilar ; Pinto-Carbó, Marina ; Olmedo-Requena, Rocio ; Fernández-Tardón, Guillermo ; Santos-Sánchez, Vanessa ; Fernández de Larrea-Baz, Nerea ; Fernández-Villa, Tania ; Casabonne, Delphine ; Dierssen-Sotos, Trinidad ; Ardanaz, Eva ; Dorronsoro, Ane ; Pollán, Marina ; Kogevinas, Manolis ; Lassale, Camille</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-d8da8fa0a74fb63be90263648b05a2b7ffe2e52eca729127bff42ecb0266e8323</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Artificial sweeteners</topic><topic>Beverages</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Chronic lymphocytic leukemia</topic><topic>Colorectal cancer</topic><topic>Colorectal carcinoma</topic><topic>Consumers</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Gastric cancer</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Prostate cancer</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Saccharin</topic><topic>Stomach</topic><topic>Sucralose</topic><topic>Sweeteners</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Palomar-Cros, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Straif, Kurt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romaguera, Dora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aragonés, Nuria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Vicente</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreno, Victor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez-Acebo, Inés</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guevara, Marcela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aizpurua, Amaia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molina-Barceló, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiménez-Moleón, José-Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tardón, Adonina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Contreras-Llanes, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcos-Gragera, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huerta, José Mª</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espinosa, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernández-Segura, Natalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obón-Santacana, Mireia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alonso-Molero, Jessica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burgui, Rosana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amiano, Pilar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinto-Carbó, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olmedo-Requena, Rocio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández-Tardón, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos-Sánchez, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández de Larrea-Baz, Nerea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández-Villa, Tania</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casabonne, Delphine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dierssen-Sotos, Trinidad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ardanaz, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dorronsoro, Ane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pollán, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kogevinas, Manolis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lassale, Camille</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Palomar-Cros, Anna</au><au>Straif, Kurt</au><au>Romaguera, Dora</au><au>Aragonés, Nuria</au><au>Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma</au><au>Martin, Vicente</au><au>Moreno, Victor</au><au>Gómez-Acebo, Inés</au><au>Guevara, Marcela</au><au>Aizpurua, Amaia</au><au>Molina-Barceló, Ana</au><au>Jiménez-Moleón, José-Juan</au><au>Tardón, Adonina</au><au>Contreras-Llanes, Manuel</au><au>Marcos-Gragera, Rafael</au><au>Huerta, José Mª</au><au>Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz</au><au>Espinosa, Ana</au><au>Hernández-Segura, Natalia</au><au>Obón-Santacana, Mireia</au><au>Alonso-Molero, Jessica</au><au>Burgui, Rosana</au><au>Amiano, Pilar</au><au>Pinto-Carbó, Marina</au><au>Olmedo-Requena, Rocio</au><au>Fernández-Tardón, Guillermo</au><au>Santos-Sánchez, Vanessa</au><au>Fernández de Larrea-Baz, Nerea</au><au>Fernández-Villa, Tania</au><au>Casabonne, Delphine</au><au>Dierssen-Sotos, Trinidad</au><au>Ardanaz, Eva</au><au>Dorronsoro, Ane</au><au>Pollán, Marina</au><au>Kogevinas, Manolis</au><au>Lassale, Camille</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Consumption of aspartame and other artificial sweeteners and risk of cancer in the Spanish multicase-control study (MCC-Spain)</atitle><jtitle>International journal of cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Cancer</addtitle><date>2023-09-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>153</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>979</spage><epage>993</epage><pages>979-993</pages><issn>0020-7136</issn><eissn>1097-0215</eissn><abstract>Use of artificial sweeteners (AS) such as aspartame, cyclamate, saccharin and sucralose is widespread. We evaluated the association of use of aspartame and other AS with cancer. In total 1881 colorectal, 1510 breast, 972 prostate and 351 stomach cancer and 109 chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) cases and 3629 population controls from the Spanish Multicase-Control (MCC-Spain) study were recruited (2008-2013). The consumption of AS, from table-top sweeteners and artificially sweetened beverages, was assessed through a self-administered and validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Sex-specific quartiles among controls were determined to compare moderate consumers (&lt;third quartile) and high consumers (≥ third quartile) vs non consumers (reference category), distinguishing aspartame-containing products and other AS. Unconditional logistic regression models were used to estimate adjusted OR and 95%CI, and results were stratified by diabetes status. Overall, we found no associations between the consumption of aspartame or other AS and cancer. Among participants with diabetes, high consumption of other AS was associated with colorectal cancer (OR = 1.58, 95% CI 1.05-2.41, P trend = .03) and stomach cancer (OR = 2.27 [0.99-5.44], P trend = .06). High consumption of aspartame, was associated with stomach cancer (OR = 2.04 [0.7-5.4], P trend = .05), while a lower risk was observed for breast cancer (OR = 0.28 [0.08-0.83], P trend = .03). In some cancers, the number of cases in participants with diabetes were small and results should be interpreted cautiously. We did not find associations between use of AS and cancer, but found associations between high consumption of aspartame and other AS and different cancer types among participants with diabetes.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>37323037</pmid><doi>10.1002/ijc.34577</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9340-2708</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-8314</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-8214</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-158X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7917-6145</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-0077</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-7026</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-3513</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5113-6475</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-5487</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4468-1816</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-3869</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-0461</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0054-6700</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5762-8558</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0552-2804</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-4475</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-3026</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7874-3707</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3794-1651</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4328-1565</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5150-1209</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8434-2013</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-8798</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0983-2156</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-3657</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-6094</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9242-6364</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8151-9290</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Artificial sweeteners
Beverages
Breast cancer
Cancer
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Consumers
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Gastric cancer
Medical research
Prostate cancer
Regression analysis
Saccharin
Stomach
Sucralose
Sweeteners
title Consumption of aspartame and other artificial sweeteners and risk of cancer in the Spanish multicase-control study (MCC-Spain)
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