In acromegalic patients the serum levels of interleukin-33 and Resolvin D1 influence skin perfusion of hands: A pilot study

Acromegaly is a rare chronic disease, caused by the over-secretion of growth hormone (GH), that creates a pro-inflammatory state, but the exact mechanisms by which GH or insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) act on inflammatory cells are not fully understood. Aim of the study was to evaluate Interleu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microvascular research 2023-09, Vol.149, p.104571-104571, Article 104571
Hauptverfasser: Costa, Denise, Pellicano, Chiara, Mercuri, Valeria, Arnone, Jacopo Maria, Rizzo, Flavio, Leodori, Giorgia, Gargiulo, Patrizia, Rosato, Edoardo
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container_title Microvascular research
container_volume 149
creator Costa, Denise
Pellicano, Chiara
Mercuri, Valeria
Arnone, Jacopo Maria
Rizzo, Flavio
Leodori, Giorgia
Gargiulo, Patrizia
Rosato, Edoardo
description Acromegaly is a rare chronic disease, caused by the over-secretion of growth hormone (GH), that creates a pro-inflammatory state, but the exact mechanisms by which GH or insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) act on inflammatory cells are not fully understood. Aim of the study was to evaluate Interleukin-33 (IL33) and D-series resolvins 1 (RvD1) and the skin perfusion of hands in patients with acromegaly (AP) and healthy controls (HC). IL33 and RvD1 have been assessed in 20 AP and 20 HC. Nailfold videocapillaroscopy (NVC) was performed and skin perfusion of hands was assessed by laser speckle contrast analysis (LASCA) in both populations. IL33 was significantly higher in AP compared to HC [73.08 pg/ml (IQR 47.11–100.80 pg/ml) vs 41.5 4 pg/ml (IQR 20.16–55.49 pg/ml), p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mvr.2023.104571
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Aim of the study was to evaluate Interleukin-33 (IL33) and D-series resolvins 1 (RvD1) and the skin perfusion of hands in patients with acromegaly (AP) and healthy controls (HC). IL33 and RvD1 have been assessed in 20 AP and 20 HC. Nailfold videocapillaroscopy (NVC) was performed and skin perfusion of hands was assessed by laser speckle contrast analysis (LASCA) in both populations. IL33 was significantly higher in AP compared to HC [73.08 pg/ml (IQR 47.11–100.80 pg/ml) vs 41.5 4 pg/ml (IQR 20.16–55.49 pg/ml), p &lt; 0.05] and RvD1 was significantly lower in AP than HC [36.1 pg/ml (IQR 27.88–66.21 pg/ml) vs 60.01 pg/ml (IQR 46.88–74.69 pg/ml), p &lt; 0.05]. At LASCA, peripheral blood perfusion (PBP) was significantly lower in AP compared to HC [56.66 pU (IQR 46.29–65.44 pU) vs 87 pU (IQR 80–98 pU), p &lt; 0.001]. The median values of ROI1 and ROI3 were significantly lower in AP compared to HC [112.81 pU (IQR 83.36–121.69 pU) vs 131 pU (IQR 108–135 pU), p &lt; 0.05] and [59.78 pU (IQR 46.84–79.75 pU) vs 85 pU (IQR 78–98 pU), p &lt; 0.05], respectively. The proximal-distal gradient (PDG) was observed in 8 of 20 (40 %) AP. Serum IL33 is higher in AP compared to HC; conversely, RvD1 is lower in AP compared to HC. Reduction of PBP of hands was present in AP compared to HC, probably due to endothelial dysfunction. •Acromegalic patients had higher serum level of IL33 than HC.•Acromegalic patients had lower serum level of RvD1 than HC.•Reduction of PBP of hands was present in AP compared to HC, probably due to endothelial dysfunction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0026-2862</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9319</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.mvr.2023.104571</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37321455</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acromegaly ; Acromegaly - diagnosis ; Acromegaly - metabolism ; Chronic inflammation ; D-series resolvins 1 ; Endothelial dysfunction ; Human Growth Hormone ; Humans ; Interleukin-33 ; LASCA ; NVC ; Perfusion ; Pilot Projects</subject><ispartof>Microvascular research, 2023-09, Vol.149, p.104571-104571, Article 104571</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. 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Aim of the study was to evaluate Interleukin-33 (IL33) and D-series resolvins 1 (RvD1) and the skin perfusion of hands in patients with acromegaly (AP) and healthy controls (HC). IL33 and RvD1 have been assessed in 20 AP and 20 HC. Nailfold videocapillaroscopy (NVC) was performed and skin perfusion of hands was assessed by laser speckle contrast analysis (LASCA) in both populations. IL33 was significantly higher in AP compared to HC [73.08 pg/ml (IQR 47.11–100.80 pg/ml) vs 41.5 4 pg/ml (IQR 20.16–55.49 pg/ml), p &lt; 0.05] and RvD1 was significantly lower in AP than HC [36.1 pg/ml (IQR 27.88–66.21 pg/ml) vs 60.01 pg/ml (IQR 46.88–74.69 pg/ml), p &lt; 0.05]. At LASCA, peripheral blood perfusion (PBP) was significantly lower in AP compared to HC [56.66 pU (IQR 46.29–65.44 pU) vs 87 pU (IQR 80–98 pU), p &lt; 0.001]. The median values of ROI1 and ROI3 were significantly lower in AP compared to HC [112.81 pU (IQR 83.36–121.69 pU) vs 131 pU (IQR 108–135 pU), p &lt; 0.05] and [59.78 pU (IQR 46.84–79.75 pU) vs 85 pU (IQR 78–98 pU), p &lt; 0.05], respectively. The proximal-distal gradient (PDG) was observed in 8 of 20 (40 %) AP. Serum IL33 is higher in AP compared to HC; conversely, RvD1 is lower in AP compared to HC. Reduction of PBP of hands was present in AP compared to HC, probably due to endothelial dysfunction. •Acromegalic patients had higher serum level of IL33 than HC.•Acromegalic patients had lower serum level of RvD1 than HC.•Reduction of PBP of hands was present in AP compared to HC, probably due to endothelial dysfunction.</description><subject>Acromegaly</subject><subject>Acromegaly - diagnosis</subject><subject>Acromegaly - metabolism</subject><subject>Chronic inflammation</subject><subject>D-series resolvins 1</subject><subject>Endothelial dysfunction</subject><subject>Human Growth Hormone</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interleukin-33</subject><subject>LASCA</subject><subject>NVC</subject><subject>Perfusion</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><issn>0026-2862</issn><issn>1095-9319</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFu1DAURS1URIfCB7BBXnaTqf2cOGO6qgq0lSohIVhbHvuFenCcYDsjVfw8Hk3psqunq3fuXRxCPnC25ozLi9163Kc1MBA1t13PX5EVZ6prlODqhKwYA9nARsIpeZvzjjHOOwVvyKnoBfC261bk712kxqZpxF8meEtnUzzGkml5QJoxLSMNuMeQ6TRQHwumgMtvHxshqImOfsc8hb2P9DOv7yEsGG0tVoLOmIYl-ykeqg8Vzp_oFZ19mArNZXGP78jrwYSM75_uGfn59cuP69vm_tvN3fXVfWOFkqWRfc-VsK2FDcgOOtFuGfRGglMSOTimBmOshK7duo3rOUgLtlVKqBpt78QZOT_uzmn6s2AuevTZYggm4rRkXXd7qGLEpqL8iFYlOScc9Jz8aNKj5kwfnOudrs71wbk-Oq-dj0_zy3ZE99z4L7kCl0egasS9x6Sz9QdPzie0RbvJvzD_DyrxkcM</recordid><startdate>202309</startdate><enddate>202309</enddate><creator>Costa, Denise</creator><creator>Pellicano, Chiara</creator><creator>Mercuri, Valeria</creator><creator>Arnone, Jacopo Maria</creator><creator>Rizzo, Flavio</creator><creator>Leodori, Giorgia</creator><creator>Gargiulo, Patrizia</creator><creator>Rosato, Edoardo</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202309</creationdate><title>In acromegalic patients the serum levels of interleukin-33 and Resolvin D1 influence skin perfusion of hands: A pilot study</title><author>Costa, Denise ; Pellicano, Chiara ; Mercuri, Valeria ; Arnone, Jacopo Maria ; Rizzo, Flavio ; Leodori, Giorgia ; Gargiulo, Patrizia ; Rosato, Edoardo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-677193c4c282652534b027a62d96e12d09faac6254bd8d7126c2c49939d8dc7d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Acromegaly</topic><topic>Acromegaly - diagnosis</topic><topic>Acromegaly - metabolism</topic><topic>Chronic inflammation</topic><topic>D-series resolvins 1</topic><topic>Endothelial dysfunction</topic><topic>Human Growth Hormone</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interleukin-33</topic><topic>LASCA</topic><topic>NVC</topic><topic>Perfusion</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Costa, Denise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pellicano, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mercuri, Valeria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnone, Jacopo Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rizzo, Flavio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leodori, Giorgia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gargiulo, Patrizia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosato, Edoardo</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Microvascular research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Costa, Denise</au><au>Pellicano, Chiara</au><au>Mercuri, Valeria</au><au>Arnone, Jacopo Maria</au><au>Rizzo, Flavio</au><au>Leodori, Giorgia</au><au>Gargiulo, Patrizia</au><au>Rosato, Edoardo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>In acromegalic patients the serum levels of interleukin-33 and Resolvin D1 influence skin perfusion of hands: A pilot study</atitle><jtitle>Microvascular research</jtitle><addtitle>Microvasc Res</addtitle><date>2023-09</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>149</volume><spage>104571</spage><epage>104571</epage><pages>104571-104571</pages><artnum>104571</artnum><issn>0026-2862</issn><eissn>1095-9319</eissn><abstract>Acromegaly is a rare chronic disease, caused by the over-secretion of growth hormone (GH), that creates a pro-inflammatory state, but the exact mechanisms by which GH or insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) act on inflammatory cells are not fully understood. Aim of the study was to evaluate Interleukin-33 (IL33) and D-series resolvins 1 (RvD1) and the skin perfusion of hands in patients with acromegaly (AP) and healthy controls (HC). IL33 and RvD1 have been assessed in 20 AP and 20 HC. Nailfold videocapillaroscopy (NVC) was performed and skin perfusion of hands was assessed by laser speckle contrast analysis (LASCA) in both populations. IL33 was significantly higher in AP compared to HC [73.08 pg/ml (IQR 47.11–100.80 pg/ml) vs 41.5 4 pg/ml (IQR 20.16–55.49 pg/ml), p &lt; 0.05] and RvD1 was significantly lower in AP than HC [36.1 pg/ml (IQR 27.88–66.21 pg/ml) vs 60.01 pg/ml (IQR 46.88–74.69 pg/ml), p &lt; 0.05]. At LASCA, peripheral blood perfusion (PBP) was significantly lower in AP compared to HC [56.66 pU (IQR 46.29–65.44 pU) vs 87 pU (IQR 80–98 pU), p &lt; 0.001]. The median values of ROI1 and ROI3 were significantly lower in AP compared to HC [112.81 pU (IQR 83.36–121.69 pU) vs 131 pU (IQR 108–135 pU), p &lt; 0.05] and [59.78 pU (IQR 46.84–79.75 pU) vs 85 pU (IQR 78–98 pU), p &lt; 0.05], respectively. The proximal-distal gradient (PDG) was observed in 8 of 20 (40 %) AP. Serum IL33 is higher in AP compared to HC; conversely, RvD1 is lower in AP compared to HC. Reduction of PBP of hands was present in AP compared to HC, probably due to endothelial dysfunction. •Acromegalic patients had higher serum level of IL33 than HC.•Acromegalic patients had lower serum level of RvD1 than HC.•Reduction of PBP of hands was present in AP compared to HC, probably due to endothelial dysfunction.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>37321455</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.mvr.2023.104571</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acromegaly
Acromegaly - diagnosis
Acromegaly - metabolism
Chronic inflammation
D-series resolvins 1
Endothelial dysfunction
Human Growth Hormone
Humans
Interleukin-33
LASCA
NVC
Perfusion
Pilot Projects
title In acromegalic patients the serum levels of interleukin-33 and Resolvin D1 influence skin perfusion of hands: A pilot study
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