Mutagenic potentials of dental cements as detected by the Salmonella/microsome test

The potential mutagenicity of a zinc phosphate (Poscal ®), a polycarboxylate (Aqualox ®) and glass ionomer cements with (Argion ®) and without (Meron ®) silver reinforcement were characterized by employing the Ames Salmonella/microsome test. The materials were eluted in dimethyl sulphoxide or physio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 2004-08, Vol.25 (18), p.4019-4027
Hauptverfasser: Kaplan, Çiǧdem, Diril, Nuran, Şahin, Saime, Cehreli, Murat Cavit
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container_end_page 4027
container_issue 18
container_start_page 4019
container_title Biomaterials
container_volume 25
creator Kaplan, Çiǧdem
Diril, Nuran
Şahin, Saime
Cehreli, Murat Cavit
description The potential mutagenicity of a zinc phosphate (Poscal ®), a polycarboxylate (Aqualox ®) and glass ionomer cements with (Argion ®) and without (Meron ®) silver reinforcement were characterized by employing the Ames Salmonella/microsome test. The materials were eluted in dimethyl sulphoxide or physiologic saline and the aliquots were used either immediately or after an incubation period of 24 h at 37°C. Mutagenic effects of the materials were tested on Salmonella typhimurium strains TA 98, TA 100, TA 102 and TA 1535 using the standard plate incorporation assay, and in the presence or absence of S9 fraction from rat liver. Poscal ® and Aqualox ® elicited mutagenic effects on S. typhimurium TA 98 and TA 1535, whereas Meron ® exhibited mutagenic effects on S. typhimurium TA 98. No mutagenic effects were detected for Argion ®. The type of solvent, dose of the material and incubation as well as the interactions between these factors exhibited varying degrees of influences on the mutagenic activities of the cements ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.10.101
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The materials were eluted in dimethyl sulphoxide or physiologic saline and the aliquots were used either immediately or after an incubation period of 24 h at 37°C. Mutagenic effects of the materials were tested on Salmonella typhimurium strains TA 98, TA 100, TA 102 and TA 1535 using the standard plate incorporation assay, and in the presence or absence of S9 fraction from rat liver. Poscal ® and Aqualox ® elicited mutagenic effects on S. typhimurium TA 98 and TA 1535, whereas Meron ® exhibited mutagenic effects on S. typhimurium TA 98. No mutagenic effects were detected for Argion ®. The type of solvent, dose of the material and incubation as well as the interactions between these factors exhibited varying degrees of influences on the mutagenic activities of the cements ( P&lt;0.05 and P&lt;0.1). 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The materials were eluted in dimethyl sulphoxide or physiologic saline and the aliquots were used either immediately or after an incubation period of 24 h at 37°C. Mutagenic effects of the materials were tested on Salmonella typhimurium strains TA 98, TA 100, TA 102 and TA 1535 using the standard plate incorporation assay, and in the presence or absence of S9 fraction from rat liver. Poscal ® and Aqualox ® elicited mutagenic effects on S. typhimurium TA 98 and TA 1535, whereas Meron ® exhibited mutagenic effects on S. typhimurium TA 98. No mutagenic effects were detected for Argion ®. The type of solvent, dose of the material and incubation as well as the interactions between these factors exhibited varying degrees of influences on the mutagenic activities of the cements ( P&lt;0.05 and P&lt;0.1). 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The materials were eluted in dimethyl sulphoxide or physiologic saline and the aliquots were used either immediately or after an incubation period of 24 h at 37°C. Mutagenic effects of the materials were tested on Salmonella typhimurium strains TA 98, TA 100, TA 102 and TA 1535 using the standard plate incorporation assay, and in the presence or absence of S9 fraction from rat liver. Poscal ® and Aqualox ® elicited mutagenic effects on S. typhimurium TA 98 and TA 1535, whereas Meron ® exhibited mutagenic effects on S. typhimurium TA 98. No mutagenic effects were detected for Argion ®. The type of solvent, dose of the material and incubation as well as the interactions between these factors exhibited varying degrees of influences on the mutagenic activities of the cements ( P&lt;0.05 and P&lt;0.1). 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Ames test
Animals
Dental cements
Dental Cements - toxicity
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Male
Materials Testing - methods
Microsomes, Liver - drug effects
Microsomes, Liver - microbiology
Mutagenicity
Mutagenicity Tests - methods
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella typhimurium - cytology
Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects
Salmonella typhimurium - genetics
Silver - toxicity
title Mutagenic potentials of dental cements as detected by the Salmonella/microsome test
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