Solasodine Containing Solanum torvum L. Fruit Extract Prevents Chronic Constriction Injury-Induced Neuropathic Pain in Rats: In Silico and In Vivo Evidence of TRPV1 Receptor and Cytokine Inhibition

This study aimed to assess the efficacy of ethanolic extract of Solanum torvum L. fruit (EESTF) containing solasodine in treating chronic constriction injury (CCI)–induced neuropathic pain in rats. Three-dimensional (3D) simulation studies of solasodine binding were conducted on the TRPV1 receptor,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular neurobiology 2023-09, Vol.60 (9), p.5378-5394
Hauptverfasser: Jain, Vivek, Sinha, Saurabh K., Rustage, Kajol, Pareek, Ashutosh, Srivastava, Manish, Meena, Mukesh K., Shakya, Anshul, Gupta, Madan Mohan, Rai, Nitish, Pareek, Aaushi, Ratan, Yashumati, Chen, Min Hua, Prasad, Satyendra Kumar, Ashraf, Ghulam Md
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container_end_page 5394
container_issue 9
container_start_page 5378
container_title Molecular neurobiology
container_volume 60
creator Jain, Vivek
Sinha, Saurabh K.
Rustage, Kajol
Pareek, Ashutosh
Srivastava, Manish
Meena, Mukesh K.
Shakya, Anshul
Gupta, Madan Mohan
Rai, Nitish
Pareek, Aaushi
Ratan, Yashumati
Chen, Min Hua
Prasad, Satyendra Kumar
Ashraf, Ghulam Md
description This study aimed to assess the efficacy of ethanolic extract of Solanum torvum L. fruit (EESTF) containing solasodine in treating chronic constriction injury (CCI)–induced neuropathic pain in rats. Three-dimensional (3D) simulation studies of solasodine binding were conducted on the TRPV1 receptor, IL-6, and TNF-α structures. For in vivo justification, an assessment of behavioral, biochemical, and histological changes was designed after a CCI-induced neuropathic pain model in rats. On days 7, 14, and 21, CCI significantly increased mechanical, thermal, and cold allodynia while producing a functional deficit. IL-6, TNF-α, TBARS, and MPO levels also increased. SOD levels of catalase and reduced glutathione levels also decreased. Administration of pregabalin (30 mg/kg, oral), solasodine (25 mg/kg, oral), and EESTF (100 and 300 mg/kg, oral) significantly reduced CCI-induced behavioral and biochemical changes ( P < 0.05). The protective nature of EESTF was also confirmed by histological analysis. Capsaicin, a TRPV1 receptor agonist, abolished the antinociceptive effects of EESTF when used previously. From the observations of the docking studies, solasodine acted as an antagonist at TRPV1, whereas the docking scores of solasodine against TNF-α and IL-6 were reported to be −11.2 and −6.04 kcal/mol, respectively. The attenuating effect of EESTF might be related to its antagonistic effects on TRPV1, suppression of cytokines, and anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
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subjects Acids
Analgesics
Antioxidants
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Capsaicin
Capsaicin receptors
Cell Biology
Cytokines
Experiments
Fever
Fruits
Glutathione
Hyperalgesia
Inflammation
Interleukin 6
Kidney stones
Medical research
Narcotics
Neuralgia
Neurobiology
Neurology
Neurosciences
Pain
Pain perception
Pharmaceutical sciences
Pharmacy
Sodium
Solanum torvum
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Solasodine Containing Solanum torvum L. Fruit Extract Prevents Chronic Constriction Injury-Induced Neuropathic Pain in Rats: In Silico and In Vivo Evidence of TRPV1 Receptor and Cytokine Inhibition
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