MenSCs Transplantation Improve the Viability of Injured Endometrial Cells Through Activating PI3K/Akt Pathway

Endometrial injury is one of the leading causes of female infertility and is caused by intrauterine surgery, endometrial infection, repeated abortion, or genital tuberculosis. Currently, there is little effective treatment to restore the fertility of patients with severe intrauterine adhesions and t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) Calif.), 2023-11, Vol.30 (11), p.3325-3338
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Shenghui, Zhang, Ruiyun, Yin, Xiyao, Lu, Yuyu, Cheng, Hongbin, Pan, Ying, Liu, Yanli, Lin, Juntang
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container_end_page 3338
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3325
container_title Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)
container_volume 30
creator Zhang, Shenghui
Zhang, Ruiyun
Yin, Xiyao
Lu, Yuyu
Cheng, Hongbin
Pan, Ying
Liu, Yanli
Lin, Juntang
description Endometrial injury is one of the leading causes of female infertility and is caused by intrauterine surgery, endometrial infection, repeated abortion, or genital tuberculosis. Currently, there is little effective treatment to restore the fertility of patients with severe intrauterine adhesions and thin endometrium. Recent studies have confirmed the promising therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on various diseases with definite tissue injury. The aim of this study is to investigate the improvements of menstrual blood-derived endometrial stem cells (MenSCs) transplantation on functional restoration in the endometrium of mouse model. Therefore, ethanol-induced endometrial injury mouse models were randomly divided into two groups: the PBS-treated group, and the MenSCs-treated group. As expected, the endometrial thickness and gland number in the endometrium of MenSCs-treated mice were significantly improved compared to those of PBS-treated mice ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s43032-023-01282-0
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Currently, there is little effective treatment to restore the fertility of patients with severe intrauterine adhesions and thin endometrium. Recent studies have confirmed the promising therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on various diseases with definite tissue injury. The aim of this study is to investigate the improvements of menstrual blood-derived endometrial stem cells (MenSCs) transplantation on functional restoration in the endometrium of mouse model. Therefore, ethanol-induced endometrial injury mouse models were randomly divided into two groups: the PBS-treated group, and the MenSCs-treated group. As expected, the endometrial thickness and gland number in the endometrium of MenSCs-treated mice were significantly improved compared to those of PBS-treated mice ( P  &lt; 0.05), and fibrosis levels were significantly reduced ( P  &lt; 0.05). Subsequent results revealed that MenSCs treatment significantly promoted angiogenesis in the injured endometrium. Simultaneously, MenSCs enhance the proliferation and antiapoptotic capacity of endometrial cells, which is likely contributed by activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Further tests also confirmed the chemotaxis of GFP-labeled MenSCs towards the injured uterus. Consequently, MenSCs treatment significantly improved the pregnant mice and the number of embryos in pregnant mice. 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Sci</stitle><addtitle>Reprod Sci</addtitle><date>2023-11-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>3325</spage><epage>3338</epage><pages>3325-3338</pages><issn>1933-7191</issn><eissn>1933-7205</eissn><abstract>Endometrial injury is one of the leading causes of female infertility and is caused by intrauterine surgery, endometrial infection, repeated abortion, or genital tuberculosis. Currently, there is little effective treatment to restore the fertility of patients with severe intrauterine adhesions and thin endometrium. Recent studies have confirmed the promising therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on various diseases with definite tissue injury. The aim of this study is to investigate the improvements of menstrual blood-derived endometrial stem cells (MenSCs) transplantation on functional restoration in the endometrium of mouse model. 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subjects Embryology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery
Reproductive Biology: Original Article
Reproductive Medicine
title MenSCs Transplantation Improve the Viability of Injured Endometrial Cells Through Activating PI3K/Akt Pathway
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