Age estimation in infant and prenatal individuals through the metric development of the pars petrosa and squamosal portion of the temporal bone

This study proposes an assessment of the accuracy of the Fazekas and Kósa and Nagaoka methods by measuring the squamosal and petrous portions of the temporal bone, whose application in the Mediterranean population is not recommended. Therefore, our proposal is a new formula to estimate the age of sk...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of legal medicine 2023-09, Vol.137 (5), p.1505-1514
Hauptverfasser: Borja Miranda, Erik A., Partido Navadijo, Manuel, Alemán Aguilera, Inmaculada, Irurita Olivares, Javier
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container_end_page 1514
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1505
container_title International journal of legal medicine
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creator Borja Miranda, Erik A.
Partido Navadijo, Manuel
Alemán Aguilera, Inmaculada
Irurita Olivares, Javier
description This study proposes an assessment of the accuracy of the Fazekas and Kósa and Nagaoka methods by measuring the squamosal and petrous portions of the temporal bone, whose application in the Mediterranean population is not recommended. Therefore, our proposal is a new formula to estimate the age of skeletal remains from individuals at 5 months gestational age to 1.5 postnatal years with the temporal bone. The proposed equation was calculated on a Mediterranean sample identified from the cemetery of San José, Granada ( n = 109). The mathematical model used is the exponential regression of the estimated age for each measure and sex, and both in combination, using an inverse calibration and cross-validation model. In addition, the estimation errors and the percentage of individuals within a 95% confidence interval were calculated. The lateral development of the skull, especially the growth of the length of the petrous portion, showed the greatest accuracy, while its counterpart, the width of the pars petrosa , showed the lowest accuracy, so its use is discouraged. The positive results from this paper should be useful in both forensic and bioarchaeological contexts.
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subjects Accuracy
Chronology
Confidence intervals
Forensic Medicine
Human remains
Mathematical models
Medical Law
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Statistical analysis
title Age estimation in infant and prenatal individuals through the metric development of the pars petrosa and squamosal portion of the temporal bone
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