What animal model should I use to study necrotizing enterocolitis?

Unfortunately, we are all too familiar with the statement: “Necrotizing enterocolitis remains the leading cause of gastrointestinal surgical emergency in preterm neonates”. It's been five decades since the first animal models of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) were described. There remains much...

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Veröffentlicht in:Seminars in pediatric surgery 2023-06, Vol.32 (3), p.151313-151313, Article 151313
Hauptverfasser: Won, Mitchell M., Mladenov, Georgi D., Raymond, Steven L., Khan, Faraz A., Radulescu, Andrei
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container_end_page 151313
container_issue 3
container_start_page 151313
container_title Seminars in pediatric surgery
container_volume 32
creator Won, Mitchell M.
Mladenov, Georgi D.
Raymond, Steven L.
Khan, Faraz A.
Radulescu, Andrei
description Unfortunately, we are all too familiar with the statement: “Necrotizing enterocolitis remains the leading cause of gastrointestinal surgical emergency in preterm neonates”. It's been five decades since the first animal models of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) were described. There remains much investigative work to be done on identifying various aspects of NEC, ranging from the underlying mechanisms to treatment modalities. Experimental NEC is mainly focused on a rat, mouse, and piglet models. Our aim is to not only highlight the pros and cons of these three main models, but to also present some of the less-used animal models that have contributed to the body of knowledge about NEC. Choosing an appropriate model is essential to conducting effective research and answering the questions asked. As such, this paper reviews some of the variations that come with each model.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2023.151313
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subjects Animal models
Animals
Disease Models, Animal
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing - diagnosis
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing - etiology
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing - therapy
Mice
Mouse
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Rat
Rats
Swine
title What animal model should I use to study necrotizing enterocolitis?
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