Comparison of caregiver burden between dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease

Background Caring for patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) would be more stressful for their caregivers than those with Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we compared levels of caregiver burden and the possible influential factors on the caregiver burden between DLB and AD. Metho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychogeriatrics 2023-07, Vol.23 (4), p.682-689
Hauptverfasser: Yuuki, Seiji, Hashimoto, Mamoru, Koyama, Asuka, Matsushita, Masateru, Ishikawa, Tomohisa, Fukuhara, Ryuji, Honda, Kazuki, Miyagawa, Yusuke, Ikeda, Manabu, Takebayashi, Minoru
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 682
container_title Psychogeriatrics
container_volume 23
creator Yuuki, Seiji
Hashimoto, Mamoru
Koyama, Asuka
Matsushita, Masateru
Ishikawa, Tomohisa
Fukuhara, Ryuji
Honda, Kazuki
Miyagawa, Yusuke
Ikeda, Manabu
Takebayashi, Minoru
description Background Caring for patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) would be more stressful for their caregivers than those with Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we compared levels of caregiver burden and the possible influential factors on the caregiver burden between DLB and AD. Methods Ninety‐three DLB patients and 500 AD patients were selected from the Kumamoto University Dementia Registry. Caregiver burden, neuropsychiatric symptoms, basic activities of daily living (BADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) were assessed by the Japanese version of the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (J‐ZBI), the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), the Physical Self‐Maintenance Scale (PSMS), and the Lawton IADL scale, respectively. Results Despite the comparable Mini‐Mental State Examination score, the J‐ZBI score was significantly higher in the DLB group than the AD group (P = 0.012). A stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that IADL score (β = −0.23, P = 0.049), PSMS score (β = −0.31, P = 0.010), disinhibition (β = 0.22, P = 0.008), and anxiety (β = 0.19, P = 0.027) were significantly associated with J‐ZBI score in DLB. In AD, caregiver's relationship with patient (child) (β = 0.104, P = 0.005), caregiver's gender (female) (β = 0.106, P = 0.004), IADL score (β = −0.237, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/psyg.12978
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In this study, we compared levels of caregiver burden and the possible influential factors on the caregiver burden between DLB and AD. Methods Ninety‐three DLB patients and 500 AD patients were selected from the Kumamoto University Dementia Registry. Caregiver burden, neuropsychiatric symptoms, basic activities of daily living (BADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) were assessed by the Japanese version of the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (J‐ZBI), the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), the Physical Self‐Maintenance Scale (PSMS), and the Lawton IADL scale, respectively. Results Despite the comparable Mini‐Mental State Examination score, the J‐ZBI score was significantly higher in the DLB group than the AD group (P = 0.012). A stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that IADL score (β = −0.23, P = 0.049), PSMS score (β = −0.31, P = 0.010), disinhibition (β = 0.22, P = 0.008), and anxiety (β = 0.19, P = 0.027) were significantly associated with J‐ZBI score in DLB. In AD, caregiver's relationship with patient (child) (β = 0.104, P = 0.005), caregiver's gender (female) (β = 0.106, P = 0.004), IADL score (β = −0.237, P &lt; 0.001), irritability (β = 0.183, P &lt; 0.001), apathy (β = 0.132, P = 0.001), agitation (β = 0.118, P = 0.007), and aberrant motor behaviour (β = 0.107, P = 0.010) were associated with caregiver burden. Conclusions Caring for DLB patients caused a higher degree of caregiver burden than AD patients in the same level of cognitive decline. The factors responsible for the caregiver's burden were different between DLB and AD. The caregiver burden for DLB patients was associated with the disability of basic ADL, IADL impairment, anxiety and disinhibition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1346-3500</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1479-8301</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/psyg.12978</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37271219</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne: John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</publisher><subject>Activities of Daily Living ; ADL ; age care ; Alzheimer Disease - psychology ; Alzheimer's disease ; Anxiety ; Caregiver Burden ; Caregivers ; Caregivers - psychology ; Cognitive ability ; Dementia ; Dementia disorders ; dementia with Lewy bodies ; Emotional behavior ; Female ; Humans ; Lewy bodies ; Lewy Body Disease - psychology ; Multiple regression analysis ; Neurodegenerative diseases</subject><ispartof>Psychogeriatrics, 2023-07, Vol.23 (4), p.682-689</ispartof><rights>2023 Japanese Psychogeriatric Society.</rights><rights>Psychogeriatrics © 2023 Japanese Psychogeriatric Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3818-143182efff2b0c399166e7777d812114083883f6117bd477dc4e2720a7d1d2983</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3818-143182efff2b0c399166e7777d812114083883f6117bd477dc4e2720a7d1d2983</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0925-7964</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fpsyg.12978$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fpsyg.12978$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37271219$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yuuki, Seiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashimoto, Mamoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koyama, Asuka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsushita, Masateru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishikawa, Tomohisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukuhara, Ryuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Honda, Kazuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyagawa, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Manabu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takebayashi, Minoru</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of caregiver burden between dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease</title><title>Psychogeriatrics</title><addtitle>Psychogeriatrics</addtitle><description>Background Caring for patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) would be more stressful for their caregivers than those with Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we compared levels of caregiver burden and the possible influential factors on the caregiver burden between DLB and AD. Methods Ninety‐three DLB patients and 500 AD patients were selected from the Kumamoto University Dementia Registry. Caregiver burden, neuropsychiatric symptoms, basic activities of daily living (BADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) were assessed by the Japanese version of the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (J‐ZBI), the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), the Physical Self‐Maintenance Scale (PSMS), and the Lawton IADL scale, respectively. Results Despite the comparable Mini‐Mental State Examination score, the J‐ZBI score was significantly higher in the DLB group than the AD group (P = 0.012). A stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that IADL score (β = −0.23, P = 0.049), PSMS score (β = −0.31, P = 0.010), disinhibition (β = 0.22, P = 0.008), and anxiety (β = 0.19, P = 0.027) were significantly associated with J‐ZBI score in DLB. In AD, caregiver's relationship with patient (child) (β = 0.104, P = 0.005), caregiver's gender (female) (β = 0.106, P = 0.004), IADL score (β = −0.237, P &lt; 0.001), irritability (β = 0.183, P &lt; 0.001), apathy (β = 0.132, P = 0.001), agitation (β = 0.118, P = 0.007), and aberrant motor behaviour (β = 0.107, P = 0.010) were associated with caregiver burden. Conclusions Caring for DLB patients caused a higher degree of caregiver burden than AD patients in the same level of cognitive decline. The factors responsible for the caregiver's burden were different between DLB and AD. The caregiver burden for DLB patients was associated with the disability of basic ADL, IADL impairment, anxiety and disinhibition.</description><subject>Activities of Daily Living</subject><subject>ADL</subject><subject>age care</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease - psychology</subject><subject>Alzheimer's disease</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Caregiver Burden</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Caregivers - psychology</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Dementia</subject><subject>Dementia disorders</subject><subject>dementia with Lewy bodies</subject><subject>Emotional behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lewy bodies</subject><subject>Lewy Body Disease - psychology</subject><subject>Multiple regression analysis</subject><subject>Neurodegenerative diseases</subject><issn>1346-3500</issn><issn>1479-8301</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtLAzEUhYMovjf-AAm4UISpucl0klmW4gsKCiroashM7rSRedSkY6m_3tRRFy68m3O5fJx7OIQcARtAmIu5X00HwFOpNsguxDKNlGCwGXYRJ5EYMrZD9rx_ZYzHQyG2yY6QXAKHdJc8j9t6rp31bUPbkhba4dS-o6N55ww2NMfFEoMarLFZWE2XdjGjE1yuaN4ai57qxtBR9TFDW6M79dRYj9rjAdkqdeXx8Fv3ydPV5eP4JprcXd-OR5OoEApUBLEAxbEsS56zQqQpJAnKMEaFgBAzJZQSZQIgcxOHcxEjl5xpacDwVIl9ctb7zl371qFfZLX1BVaVbrDtfMYV55KlfAgBPfmDvrada0K6QAke_skv6rynCtd677DM5s7W2q0yYNm672zdd_bVd4CPvy27vEbzi_4UHADogaWtcPWPVXb_8HLdm34C3eKJLw</recordid><startdate>202307</startdate><enddate>202307</enddate><creator>Yuuki, Seiji</creator><creator>Hashimoto, Mamoru</creator><creator>Koyama, Asuka</creator><creator>Matsushita, Masateru</creator><creator>Ishikawa, Tomohisa</creator><creator>Fukuhara, Ryuji</creator><creator>Honda, Kazuki</creator><creator>Miyagawa, Yusuke</creator><creator>Ikeda, Manabu</creator><creator>Takebayashi, Minoru</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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In this study, we compared levels of caregiver burden and the possible influential factors on the caregiver burden between DLB and AD. Methods Ninety‐three DLB patients and 500 AD patients were selected from the Kumamoto University Dementia Registry. Caregiver burden, neuropsychiatric symptoms, basic activities of daily living (BADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) were assessed by the Japanese version of the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (J‐ZBI), the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), the Physical Self‐Maintenance Scale (PSMS), and the Lawton IADL scale, respectively. Results Despite the comparable Mini‐Mental State Examination score, the J‐ZBI score was significantly higher in the DLB group than the AD group (P = 0.012). A stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that IADL score (β = −0.23, P = 0.049), PSMS score (β = −0.31, P = 0.010), disinhibition (β = 0.22, P = 0.008), and anxiety (β = 0.19, P = 0.027) were significantly associated with J‐ZBI score in DLB. In AD, caregiver's relationship with patient (child) (β = 0.104, P = 0.005), caregiver's gender (female) (β = 0.106, P = 0.004), IADL score (β = −0.237, P &lt; 0.001), irritability (β = 0.183, P &lt; 0.001), apathy (β = 0.132, P = 0.001), agitation (β = 0.118, P = 0.007), and aberrant motor behaviour (β = 0.107, P = 0.010) were associated with caregiver burden. Conclusions Caring for DLB patients caused a higher degree of caregiver burden than AD patients in the same level of cognitive decline. The factors responsible for the caregiver's burden were different between DLB and AD. The caregiver burden for DLB patients was associated with the disability of basic ADL, IADL impairment, anxiety and disinhibition.</abstract><cop>Melbourne</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</pub><pmid>37271219</pmid><doi>10.1111/psyg.12978</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-7964</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Activities of Daily Living
ADL
age care
Alzheimer Disease - psychology
Alzheimer's disease
Anxiety
Caregiver Burden
Caregivers
Caregivers - psychology
Cognitive ability
Dementia
Dementia disorders
dementia with Lewy bodies
Emotional behavior
Female
Humans
Lewy bodies
Lewy Body Disease - psychology
Multiple regression analysis
Neurodegenerative diseases
title Comparison of caregiver burden between dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease
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