Optimized experimental designs to best detect spatial positional association of response codes in working memory

The SPoARC (Spatial Positional Association of Response Codes) effect refers to spatialization of information in working memory. Among the potential factors that could influence how order is mapped onto a mental space during the recognition process, we selected the following two factors: i) the type...

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Veröffentlicht in:Attention, perception & psychophysics perception & psychophysics, 2023-07, Vol.85 (5), p.1661-1680
Hauptverfasser: Ftaïta, Morgane, Vivion, Maëliss, Banks, Emilie, Guida, Alessandro, Ramanoël, Stephen, Fartoukh, Michaël, Mathy, Fabien
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container_title Attention, perception & psychophysics
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creator Ftaïta, Morgane
Vivion, Maëliss
Banks, Emilie
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Ramanoël, Stephen
Fartoukh, Michaël
Mathy, Fabien
description The SPoARC (Spatial Positional Association of Response Codes) effect refers to spatialization of information in working memory. Among the potential factors that could influence how order is mapped onto a mental space during the recognition process, we selected the following two factors: i) the type of stimuli, in particular their verbal vs. visual aspects and ii) the number of probes. In this study, 137 participants memorized sequences of either words or pictures and subsequently performed a recognition test for which they responded using lateralized keys. For half of the participants, only one probe was presented after each sequence, whereas the other half was administered several probes. A significantly greater number of participants presented a SPoARC using a single probe. We discuss that spatialization is best detected when the sequence is scanned only once. Results also showed no difference between the two types of stimuli (i.e., verbal vs. visual). This finding raises the question of the respective roles of verbalization and visualization in the SPoARC.
doi_str_mv 10.3758/s13414-023-02666-9
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subjects Behavioral Science and Psychology
Coding
Cognitive Psychology
Computers
Feedback (Response)
Hypotheses
Imagery
Memorization
Memory
Preschool Children
Psychology
Reading Habits
Short Term Memory
Stimuli
title Optimized experimental designs to best detect spatial positional association of response codes in working memory
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