Antitumor activity of natural pigment violacein against osteosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines

Purpose Sarcomas are rare and heterogenic tumors with unclear etiology. They develop in bone and connective tissue, mainly in pediatric patients. To increase efficacy of current therapeutic options, natural products showing selective toxicity to tumor cells are extensively investigated. Here, we eva...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 2023-10, Vol.149 (13), p.10975-10987
Hauptverfasser: Milosevic, Emilija, Stanisavljevic, Nemanja, Boskovic, Srdjan, Stamenkovic, Nemanja, Novkovic, Mirjana, Bavelloni, Alberto, Cenni, Vittoria, Kojic, Snezana, Jasnic, Jovana
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container_issue 13
container_start_page 10975
container_title Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
container_volume 149
creator Milosevic, Emilija
Stanisavljevic, Nemanja
Boskovic, Srdjan
Stamenkovic, Nemanja
Novkovic, Mirjana
Bavelloni, Alberto
Cenni, Vittoria
Kojic, Snezana
Jasnic, Jovana
description Purpose Sarcomas are rare and heterogenic tumors with unclear etiology. They develop in bone and connective tissue, mainly in pediatric patients. To increase efficacy of current therapeutic options, natural products showing selective toxicity to tumor cells are extensively investigated. Here, we evaluated antitumor activity of bacterial pigment violacein in osteosarcoma (OS) and rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) cell lines. Methods The toxicity of violacein was assessed in vitro and in vivo, using MTT assay and FET test. The effect of violacein on cell migration was monitored by wound healing assay, cell death by flow cytometry, uptake of violacein by fluorescence microscopy, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by DCFH-DA assay and lipid peroxidation by TBARS assay. Results Violacein IC 50 values for OS and RMS cells were in a range from 0.35 to 0.88 µM. Its selectivity toward malignant phenotype was confirmed on non-cancer V79-4 cells, and it was safe in vivo, for zebrafish embryos in doses up to 1 µM. Violacein induced apoptosis and affected the migratory potential of OS and RMS cells. It was found on the surfaces of tested cells. Regarding the mechanism of action, violacein acted on OS and RMS cells independently of oxidative signaling, as judged by no increase in intracellular ROS generation and no lipid peroxidation. Conclusion Our study provided further evidence that reinforces the potential of violacein as an anticancer agent and candidate to consider for improvement of the effectiveness of traditional OS and RMS therapies.
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They develop in bone and connective tissue, mainly in pediatric patients. To increase efficacy of current therapeutic options, natural products showing selective toxicity to tumor cells are extensively investigated. Here, we evaluated antitumor activity of bacterial pigment violacein in osteosarcoma (OS) and rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) cell lines. Methods The toxicity of violacein was assessed in vitro and in vivo, using MTT assay and FET test. The effect of violacein on cell migration was monitored by wound healing assay, cell death by flow cytometry, uptake of violacein by fluorescence microscopy, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by DCFH-DA assay and lipid peroxidation by TBARS assay. Results Violacein IC 50 values for OS and RMS cells were in a range from 0.35 to 0.88 µM. Its selectivity toward malignant phenotype was confirmed on non-cancer V79-4 cells, and it was safe in vivo, for zebrafish embryos in doses up to 1 µM. Violacein induced apoptosis and affected the migratory potential of OS and RMS cells. It was found on the surfaces of tested cells. Regarding the mechanism of action, violacein acted on OS and RMS cells independently of oxidative signaling, as judged by no increase in intracellular ROS generation and no lipid peroxidation. 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They develop in bone and connective tissue, mainly in pediatric patients. To increase efficacy of current therapeutic options, natural products showing selective toxicity to tumor cells are extensively investigated. Here, we evaluated antitumor activity of bacterial pigment violacein in osteosarcoma (OS) and rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) cell lines. Methods The toxicity of violacein was assessed in vitro and in vivo, using MTT assay and FET test. The effect of violacein on cell migration was monitored by wound healing assay, cell death by flow cytometry, uptake of violacein by fluorescence microscopy, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by DCFH-DA assay and lipid peroxidation by TBARS assay. Results Violacein IC 50 values for OS and RMS cells were in a range from 0.35 to 0.88 µM. Its selectivity toward malignant phenotype was confirmed on non-cancer V79-4 cells, and it was safe in vivo, for zebrafish embryos in doses up to 1 µM. Violacein induced apoptosis and affected the migratory potential of OS and RMS cells. It was found on the surfaces of tested cells. Regarding the mechanism of action, violacein acted on OS and RMS cells independently of oxidative signaling, as judged by no increase in intracellular ROS generation and no lipid peroxidation. Conclusion Our study provided further evidence that reinforces the potential of violacein as an anticancer agent and candidate to consider for improvement of the effectiveness of traditional OS and RMS therapies.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37270734</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00432-023-04930-9</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antitumor activity
Antitumor agents
Apoptosis
Bone cancer
Bone tumors
Cancer Research
Cell death
Cell migration
Connective tissues
Embryos
Flow cytometry
Fluorescence microscopy
Hematology
Internal Medicine
Intracellular signalling
Lipid peroxidation
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Natural products
Oncology
Osteosarcoma
Pediatrics
Phenotypes
Reactive oxygen species
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Sarcoma
Toxicity
Tumor cells
Violacein
Wound healing
title Antitumor activity of natural pigment violacein against osteosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines
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