Influence of obesity and intra-operative imaging guidance technology on acetabular cup positioning in total hip arthroplasty

Background Accuracy of acetabular cup positioning during total hip arthroplasty (THA) can be improved with intra-operative imaging but may be influenced by body mass index (BMI). This study assessed the influence of BMI (kg/m 2 ) on cup accuracy when using intra-operative fluoroscopy (IF) alone or s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2023-11, Vol.143 (11), p.6857-6863
Hauptverfasser: Luu, Kayti, Nishioka, Scott T., Lawton, Dylan R. Y., Unebasami, Emily, Andrews, Samantha N., Nakasone, Cass K.
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 6857
container_title Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
container_volume 143
creator Luu, Kayti
Nishioka, Scott T.
Lawton, Dylan R. Y.
Unebasami, Emily
Andrews, Samantha N.
Nakasone, Cass K.
description Background Accuracy of acetabular cup positioning during total hip arthroplasty (THA) can be improved with intra-operative imaging but may be influenced by body mass index (BMI). This study assessed the influence of BMI (kg/m 2 ) on cup accuracy when using intra-operative fluoroscopy (IF) alone or supplemented with a commercial product. Methods This retrospective review included four consecutive cohorts of patients having undergone anterior approach THA with IF alone (2011–2015), IF and Overlay (2015–2016) (Radlink Inc., Los Angeles, CA), IF and Grid (2017–2018) (HipGrid Drone™, OrthoGrid Systems Inc., Salt Lake City, UT) and IF and Digital (2018–2020) (OrthoGrid Phantom®, OrthoGrid Systems, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT). Component placement accuracy was measured on 6-week post-operative weight bearing radiographs and compared between four BMI patient groups (BMI ≤ 25, 25 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00402-023-04922-x
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Y. ; Unebasami, Emily ; Andrews, Samantha N. ; Nakasone, Cass K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Luu, Kayti ; Nishioka, Scott T. ; Lawton, Dylan R. Y. ; Unebasami, Emily ; Andrews, Samantha N. ; Nakasone, Cass K.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Accuracy of acetabular cup positioning during total hip arthroplasty (THA) can be improved with intra-operative imaging but may be influenced by body mass index (BMI). This study assessed the influence of BMI (kg/m 2 ) on cup accuracy when using intra-operative fluoroscopy (IF) alone or supplemented with a commercial product. Methods This retrospective review included four consecutive cohorts of patients having undergone anterior approach THA with IF alone (2011–2015), IF and Overlay (2015–2016) (Radlink Inc., Los Angeles, CA), IF and Grid (2017–2018) (HipGrid Drone™, OrthoGrid Systems Inc., Salt Lake City, UT) and IF and Digital (2018–2020) (OrthoGrid Phantom®, OrthoGrid Systems, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT). Component placement accuracy was measured on 6-week post-operative weight bearing radiographs and compared between four BMI patient groups (BMI ≤ 25, 25 &lt; BMI ≤ 30, 30 &lt; BMI ≤ 35, and 35 &lt; BMI). Total fluoroscopy times were also recorded directly from the fluoroscopy unit. Results Abduction angle significantly increased as BMI increased ( p  = 0.003) with IF alone but no difference was present in groups with guidance technology. Anteversion was significantly different between BMI groups for IF alone ( p  = 0.028) and Grid ( p  = 0.027) but was not different in Overlay ( p  = 0.107) or Digital ( p  = 0.210). Fluoroscopy time was significantly different between BMI categories for IF alone ( p  = 0.005) and Grid ( p  = 0.018) but was not different in Overlay ( p  = 0.444) or Digital ( p  = 0.170). Conclusion Morbid obesity (BMI &gt; 35) increases risk for malpositioning of acetabular cups and increases surgical time with IF alone or the Grid. Additional IF guidance technology (Overlay or Digital) increased cup positioning accuracy without decreasing surgical efficiency.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1434-3916</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0936-8051</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1434-3916</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00402-023-04922-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37270739</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Body mass index ; Hip Arthroplasty ; Joint replacement surgery ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Orthopedics</subject><ispartof>Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2023-11, Vol.143 (11), p.6857-6863</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. 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Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unebasami, Emily</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrews, Samantha N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakasone, Cass K.</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of obesity and intra-operative imaging guidance technology on acetabular cup positioning in total hip arthroplasty</title><title>Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery</title><addtitle>Arch Orthop Trauma Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Arch Orthop Trauma Surg</addtitle><description>Background Accuracy of acetabular cup positioning during total hip arthroplasty (THA) can be improved with intra-operative imaging but may be influenced by body mass index (BMI). This study assessed the influence of BMI (kg/m 2 ) on cup accuracy when using intra-operative fluoroscopy (IF) alone or supplemented with a commercial product. Methods This retrospective review included four consecutive cohorts of patients having undergone anterior approach THA with IF alone (2011–2015), IF and Overlay (2015–2016) (Radlink Inc., Los Angeles, CA), IF and Grid (2017–2018) (HipGrid Drone™, OrthoGrid Systems Inc., Salt Lake City, UT) and IF and Digital (2018–2020) (OrthoGrid Phantom®, OrthoGrid Systems, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT). Component placement accuracy was measured on 6-week post-operative weight bearing radiographs and compared between four BMI patient groups (BMI ≤ 25, 25 &lt; BMI ≤ 30, 30 &lt; BMI ≤ 35, and 35 &lt; BMI). Total fluoroscopy times were also recorded directly from the fluoroscopy unit. Results Abduction angle significantly increased as BMI increased ( p  = 0.003) with IF alone but no difference was present in groups with guidance technology. Anteversion was significantly different between BMI groups for IF alone ( p  = 0.028) and Grid ( p  = 0.027) but was not different in Overlay ( p  = 0.107) or Digital ( p  = 0.210). Fluoroscopy time was significantly different between BMI categories for IF alone ( p  = 0.005) and Grid ( p  = 0.018) but was not different in Overlay ( p  = 0.444) or Digital ( p  = 0.170). Conclusion Morbid obesity (BMI &gt; 35) increases risk for malpositioning of acetabular cups and increases surgical time with IF alone or the Grid. Additional IF guidance technology (Overlay or Digital) increased cup positioning accuracy without decreasing surgical efficiency.</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Hip Arthroplasty</subject><subject>Joint replacement surgery</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><issn>1434-3916</issn><issn>0936-8051</issn><issn>1434-3916</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1vFSEUhomxsbX6B1wYEjduxh5g7gBL0_jRpImbuiYMc2YuzVwYgTG9SX-83N5ajQtXfD3vC-Eh5A2DDwxAXmSAFngDXDTQas6bu2fkjLWibYRm3fO_5qfkZc63AIwrDS_IqZBcghT6jNxfhXFeMTikcaSxx-zLntowUB9Ksk1cMNnifyL1Ozv5MNFp9YM98AXdNsQ5TnsaA7UOi-3X2Sbq1oUusRb5GA4JH2iJxc506xdqU9mmuMw2l_0rcjLaOePrx_GcfP_86ebya3P97cvV5cfrxgm5Kc0oUaBV0ikr2w1KJeUGNsrpTndKMD24UfO637V9XfVOoRM4gBuE7axmTJyT98feJcUfK-Zidj47nGcbMK7ZcMW56KQSsqLv_kFv45pCfV2lJDDFOzhQ_Ei5FHNOOJol1f9Je8PAHNyYoxtT3ZgHN-auht4-Vq_9DoenyG8ZFRBHINejMGH6c_d_an8B3kGcUg</recordid><startdate>20231101</startdate><enddate>20231101</enddate><creator>Luu, Kayti</creator><creator>Nishioka, Scott T.</creator><creator>Lawton, Dylan R. 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Y. ; Unebasami, Emily ; Andrews, Samantha N. ; Nakasone, Cass K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f7e3ea87c8a745e78775058c96968319dcf925e764b319bc8ec3ed0cd3a6a9113</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Accuracy</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Hip Arthroplasty</topic><topic>Joint replacement surgery</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Luu, Kayti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishioka, Scott T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawton, Dylan R. 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Y.</au><au>Unebasami, Emily</au><au>Andrews, Samantha N.</au><au>Nakasone, Cass K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of obesity and intra-operative imaging guidance technology on acetabular cup positioning in total hip arthroplasty</atitle><jtitle>Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery</jtitle><stitle>Arch Orthop Trauma Surg</stitle><addtitle>Arch Orthop Trauma Surg</addtitle><date>2023-11-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>143</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>6857</spage><epage>6863</epage><pages>6857-6863</pages><issn>1434-3916</issn><issn>0936-8051</issn><eissn>1434-3916</eissn><abstract>Background Accuracy of acetabular cup positioning during total hip arthroplasty (THA) can be improved with intra-operative imaging but may be influenced by body mass index (BMI). This study assessed the influence of BMI (kg/m 2 ) on cup accuracy when using intra-operative fluoroscopy (IF) alone or supplemented with a commercial product. Methods This retrospective review included four consecutive cohorts of patients having undergone anterior approach THA with IF alone (2011–2015), IF and Overlay (2015–2016) (Radlink Inc., Los Angeles, CA), IF and Grid (2017–2018) (HipGrid Drone™, OrthoGrid Systems Inc., Salt Lake City, UT) and IF and Digital (2018–2020) (OrthoGrid Phantom®, OrthoGrid Systems, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT). Component placement accuracy was measured on 6-week post-operative weight bearing radiographs and compared between four BMI patient groups (BMI ≤ 25, 25 &lt; BMI ≤ 30, 30 &lt; BMI ≤ 35, and 35 &lt; BMI). Total fluoroscopy times were also recorded directly from the fluoroscopy unit. Results Abduction angle significantly increased as BMI increased ( p  = 0.003) with IF alone but no difference was present in groups with guidance technology. Anteversion was significantly different between BMI groups for IF alone ( p  = 0.028) and Grid ( p  = 0.027) but was not different in Overlay ( p  = 0.107) or Digital ( p  = 0.210). Fluoroscopy time was significantly different between BMI categories for IF alone ( p  = 0.005) and Grid ( p  = 0.018) but was not different in Overlay ( p  = 0.444) or Digital ( p  = 0.170). Conclusion Morbid obesity (BMI &gt; 35) increases risk for malpositioning of acetabular cups and increases surgical time with IF alone or the Grid. Additional IF guidance technology (Overlay or Digital) increased cup positioning accuracy without decreasing surgical efficiency.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37270739</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00402-023-04922-x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-8401</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Accuracy
Body mass index
Hip Arthroplasty
Joint replacement surgery
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Orthopedics
title Influence of obesity and intra-operative imaging guidance technology on acetabular cup positioning in total hip arthroplasty
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