Oxymatrine Loaded Cross-Linked PVA Nanofibrous Scaffold: Design and Characterization and Anticancer Properties

This study focuses on the fabrication, characterization and anticancer properties of biocompatible and biodegradable composite nanofibers consisting of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), oxymatrine (OM), and citric acid (CA) using a facile and high-yield centrifugal spinning process known as Forcespinning....

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecular bioscience 2023-10, Vol.23 (10), p.e2300098-e2300098
Hauptverfasser: Ahmed, Salahuddin, Keniry, Megan, Anaya-Barbosa, Narcedalia, Padilla, Victoria, Javed, Md Noushad, Gilkerson, Robert, Narula, Acharan S, Ibrahim, Eman, Lozano, Karen
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container_issue 10
container_start_page e2300098
container_title Macromolecular bioscience
container_volume 23
creator Ahmed, Salahuddin
Keniry, Megan
Anaya-Barbosa, Narcedalia
Padilla, Victoria
Javed, Md Noushad
Gilkerson, Robert
Narula, Acharan S
Ibrahim, Eman
Lozano, Karen
description This study focuses on the fabrication, characterization and anticancer properties of biocompatible and biodegradable composite nanofibers consisting of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), oxymatrine (OM), and citric acid (CA) using a facile and high-yield centrifugal spinning process known as Forcespinning. The effects of varying concentrations of OM and CA on fiber diameter and molecular cross-linking are investigated. The morphological and thermo-physical properties, as well as water absorption of the developed nanofiber-based mats are characterized using microscopical analysis, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis. In vitro anticancer studies are conducted with HCT116 colorectal cancer cells. Results show a high yield of long fibers embedded with beads. Fiber average diameters range between 462 and 528 nm depending on OM concentration. The thermal analysis results show that the fibers are stable at room temperature. The anticancer study reveals that PVA nanofiber membrane with high concentrations of OM can suppress the proliferation of HCT116 colorectal cancer cells. The study provides a comprehensive investigation of OM embedded into nanosized PVA fibers and the prospective application of these membranes as a drug delivery system.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mabi.202300098
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The effects of varying concentrations of OM and CA on fiber diameter and molecular cross-linking are investigated. The morphological and thermo-physical properties, as well as water absorption of the developed nanofiber-based mats are characterized using microscopical analysis, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis. In vitro anticancer studies are conducted with HCT116 colorectal cancer cells. Results show a high yield of long fibers embedded with beads. Fiber average diameters range between 462 and 528 nm depending on OM concentration. The thermal analysis results show that the fibers are stable at room temperature. The anticancer study reveals that PVA nanofiber membrane with high concentrations of OM can suppress the proliferation of HCT116 colorectal cancer cells. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Anticancer properties
Biocompatibility
Biodegradation
Calorimetry
Cell proliferation
Centrifugal force
Citric acid
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Differential scanning calorimetry
Drug delivery
Drug delivery systems
Fabrication
Fibers
Fourier transforms
Humans
Infrared analysis
Infrared spectroscopy
Long fibers
Matrines
Membranes
Nanofibers
Nanofibers - chemistry
Physical properties
Polyvinyl alcohol
Polyvinyl Alcohol - chemistry
Polyvinyl Alcohol - pharmacology
Room temperature
Spectroscopic analysis
Spectrum analysis
Thermal analysis
Thermogravimetric analysis
Tissue Scaffolds - chemistry
Water absorption
title Oxymatrine Loaded Cross-Linked PVA Nanofibrous Scaffold: Design and Characterization and Anticancer Properties
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