Intimate Partner Violence and Health Outcomes Among Women Living With HIV/AIDS in Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is known to have negative health consequences for victims. For women living with HIV/AIDS, whose health may be compromised, exposure to IPV can be devastating. Yet few (if any) studies have explored the health implications of exposure to IPV among HIV-positive women....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Health education & behavior 2023-06, Vol.50 (3), p.347-358 |
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| creator | Tenkorang, Eric Y. Owusu, Adobea Y. Zaami, Mariama Langmagne, Susan Gyan, Sylvia |
| description | Intimate partner violence (IPV) is known to have negative health consequences for victims. For women living with HIV/AIDS, whose health may be compromised, exposure to IPV can be devastating. Yet few (if any) studies have explored the health implications of exposure to IPV among HIV-positive women. We begin to fill this gap by examining the effects of various dimensions of IPV (physical, sexual, psychological/emotional, and economic) on the cardiovascular, psychosocial, and sexual reproductive health outcomes of HIV-positive women in Ghana. Data were collected from a cross-section of 538 HIV-positive women aged 18 years and older in the Lower Manya Krobo District in the Eastern Region. We used logit models to explore relationships between IPV and health. The findings indicate high prevalence of IPV in our sample: physical violence (61%), sexual violence (50.9%), emotional/psychological violence (79.6%), and economic violence (66.8%). Generally, participants with experiences of IPV reported cardiovascular health problems, unwanted pregnancies and pregnancy loss, and poor psychosocial health. Our findings suggest the importance of screening for IPV as part of HIV care in Ghana. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/10901981231152425 |
| format | Article |
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For women living with HIV/AIDS, whose health may be compromised, exposure to IPV can be devastating. Yet few (if any) studies have explored the health implications of exposure to IPV among HIV-positive women. We begin to fill this gap by examining the effects of various dimensions of IPV (physical, sexual, psychological/emotional, and economic) on the cardiovascular, psychosocial, and sexual reproductive health outcomes of HIV-positive women in Ghana. Data were collected from a cross-section of 538 HIV-positive women aged 18 years and older in the Lower Manya Krobo District in the Eastern Region. We used logit models to explore relationships between IPV and health. The findings indicate high prevalence of IPV in our sample: physical violence (61%), sexual violence (50.9%), emotional/psychological violence (79.6%), and economic violence (66.8%). Generally, participants with experiences of IPV reported cardiovascular health problems, unwanted pregnancies and pregnancy loss, and poor psychosocial health. Our findings suggest the importance of screening for IPV as part of HIV care in Ghana.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1090-1981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-6127</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/10901981231152425</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36744741</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology ; Aggression ; AIDS ; Clinical outcomes ; Correlation ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Domestic violence ; Economic Factors ; Emotional abuse ; Emotions ; Family Violence ; Female ; Females ; Foreign Countries ; Ghana - epidemiology ; Health problems ; Health status ; HIV ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Incidence ; Intimate partner violence ; Intimate Partner Violence - psychology ; Logit models ; Medical diagnosis ; Medical screening ; Mental Health ; Outcome Assessment, Health Care ; Perinatal mortality ; Physical Health ; Pregnancy ; Prevalence ; Psychosocial factors ; Reproductive health ; Risk Factors ; Sex crimes ; Sexual Abuse ; Sexual assault ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual Partners - psychology ; Sexual violence ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; STD ; Unwanted pregnancy ; Victims ; Violence ; Women ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Health education & behavior, 2023-06, Vol.50 (3), p.347-358</ispartof><rights>2023 Society for Public Health Education</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-eb2bf5a1ffa7de4e72a980b79cec06eddedddfe34448f4f4dcac8a3f5eaa6fa43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-eb2bf5a1ffa7de4e72a980b79cec06eddedddfe34448f4f4dcac8a3f5eaa6fa43</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6127-3799</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/10901981231152425$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10901981231152425$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,21800,27905,27906,30980,33755,43602,43603</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1377015$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36744741$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tenkorang, Eric Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Owusu, Adobea Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaami, Mariama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langmagne, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gyan, Sylvia</creatorcontrib><title>Intimate Partner Violence and Health Outcomes Among Women Living With HIV/AIDS in Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study</title><title>Health education & behavior</title><addtitle>Health Educ Behav</addtitle><description>Intimate partner violence (IPV) is known to have negative health consequences for victims. For women living with HIV/AIDS, whose health may be compromised, exposure to IPV can be devastating. Yet few (if any) studies have explored the health implications of exposure to IPV among HIV-positive women. We begin to fill this gap by examining the effects of various dimensions of IPV (physical, sexual, psychological/emotional, and economic) on the cardiovascular, psychosocial, and sexual reproductive health outcomes of HIV-positive women in Ghana. Data were collected from a cross-section of 538 HIV-positive women aged 18 years and older in the Lower Manya Krobo District in the Eastern Region. We used logit models to explore relationships between IPV and health. The findings indicate high prevalence of IPV in our sample: physical violence (61%), sexual violence (50.9%), emotional/psychological violence (79.6%), and economic violence (66.8%). Generally, participants with experiences of IPV reported cardiovascular health problems, unwanted pregnancies and pregnancy loss, and poor psychosocial health. Our findings suggest the importance of screening for IPV as part of HIV care in Ghana.</description><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)</subject><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Domestic violence</subject><subject>Economic Factors</subject><subject>Emotional abuse</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Family Violence</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Ghana - epidemiology</subject><subject>Health problems</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Intimate partner violence</subject><subject>Intimate Partner Violence - psychology</subject><subject>Logit models</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Outcome Assessment, Health Care</subject><subject>Perinatal mortality</subject><subject>Physical Health</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychosocial factors</subject><subject>Reproductive health</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex crimes</subject><subject>Sexual Abuse</subject><subject>Sexual assault</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Sexual Partners - psychology</subject><subject>Sexual violence</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>STD</subject><subject>Unwanted pregnancy</subject><subject>Victims</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>1090-1981</issn><issn>1552-6127</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkVFrFDEQx4MotlY_gA9KwBdfts0k2c2ub8dZeycHFU7r45LLTtqU3ew1yQr99ma5WkERhJBM-P_mn8kMIa-BnQIodQasYdDUwAVAySUvn5BjKEteVMDV0xxnvZiBI_IixlvGWNWw8jk5EpWSUkk4Jvu1T27QCekXHZLHQK_c2KM3SLXv6Ap1n27o5ZTMOGCki2H01_R7jj3duB9uvrgMrNZXZ4v1xy11nl7caK8_0AVdhjHGYosmudHrnm7T1N2_JM-s7iO-ejhPyLdP51-Xq2JzebFeLjaFkVykAnd8Z0sN1mrVoUTFdVOznWoMGlZh1-XVWRRSytpKKzujTa2FLVHrymopTsj7g-8-jHcTxtQOLhrse-1xnGLLaw6Nglr9B6qUUJwpBhl99wd6O04hf242BCZ4k7dMwYEycwcC2nYfcpPDfQusnSfX_jW5nPP2wXnaDdg9ZvwaVQbeHAAMzjzK559BqFzZbHB60KO-xt9l_fvFn29LqUI</recordid><startdate>20230601</startdate><enddate>20230601</enddate><creator>Tenkorang, Eric Y.</creator><creator>Owusu, Adobea Y.</creator><creator>Zaami, Mariama</creator><creator>Langmagne, Susan</creator><creator>Gyan, Sylvia</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-3799</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230601</creationdate><title>Intimate Partner Violence and Health Outcomes Among Women Living With HIV/AIDS in Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study</title><author>Tenkorang, Eric Y. ; 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For women living with HIV/AIDS, whose health may be compromised, exposure to IPV can be devastating. Yet few (if any) studies have explored the health implications of exposure to IPV among HIV-positive women. We begin to fill this gap by examining the effects of various dimensions of IPV (physical, sexual, psychological/emotional, and economic) on the cardiovascular, psychosocial, and sexual reproductive health outcomes of HIV-positive women in Ghana. Data were collected from a cross-section of 538 HIV-positive women aged 18 years and older in the Lower Manya Krobo District in the Eastern Region. We used logit models to explore relationships between IPV and health. The findings indicate high prevalence of IPV in our sample: physical violence (61%), sexual violence (50.9%), emotional/psychological violence (79.6%), and economic violence (66.8%). Generally, participants with experiences of IPV reported cardiovascular health problems, unwanted pregnancies and pregnancy loss, and poor psychosocial health. Our findings suggest the importance of screening for IPV as part of HIV care in Ghana.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>36744741</pmid><doi>10.1177/10901981231152425</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-3799</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Health education & behavior, 2023-06, Vol.50 (3), p.347-358 |
| issn | 1090-1981 1552-6127 |
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| subjects | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology Aggression AIDS Clinical outcomes Correlation Cross-Sectional Studies Domestic violence Economic Factors Emotional abuse Emotions Family Violence Female Females Foreign Countries Ghana - epidemiology Health problems Health status HIV Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Incidence Intimate partner violence Intimate Partner Violence - psychology Logit models Medical diagnosis Medical screening Mental Health Outcome Assessment, Health Care Perinatal mortality Physical Health Pregnancy Prevalence Psychosocial factors Reproductive health Risk Factors Sex crimes Sexual Abuse Sexual assault Sexual behavior Sexual Partners - psychology Sexual violence Sexually transmitted diseases STD Unwanted pregnancy Victims Violence Women Womens health |
| title | Intimate Partner Violence and Health Outcomes Among Women Living With HIV/AIDS in Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study |
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