Synthesis, antioxidant, and molecular docking of new fluorescent (4‐alkoxyphenyl)‐nitrothiophene compounds

New fluorescent 4‐alkoxyphenyl‐nitrothiophene compounds 4a–d bearing diverse alkoxyl tails are described. The synthetic strategy was simply accomplished by alkali‐assisted alkylation of 4‐(5‐nitrothiophen‐2‐yl)phenol (3) with propyl, hexyl, nonyl, and/or dodecyl iodide. The molecular structures were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Luminescence (Chichester, England) England), 2023-08, Vol.38 (8), p.1493-1500
Hauptverfasser: Miled, Wafa, Abomuti, May Abdullah, Alotaibi, Fatimah A., Alhadhrami, Nahlah A., Zghab, Imen
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container_title Luminescence (Chichester, England)
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creator Miled, Wafa
Abomuti, May Abdullah
Alotaibi, Fatimah A.
Alhadhrami, Nahlah A.
Zghab, Imen
description New fluorescent 4‐alkoxyphenyl‐nitrothiophene compounds 4a–d bearing diverse alkoxyl tails are described. The synthetic strategy was simply accomplished by alkali‐assisted alkylation of 4‐(5‐nitrothiophen‐2‐yl)phenol (3) with propyl, hexyl, nonyl, and/or dodecyl iodide. The molecular structures were determined using infrared (IR), 1H NMR, and mass spectroscopy. Ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) absorption and emission spectra of the produced 4‐alkoxyphenyl‐nitrothiophenes revealed considerable extinction coefficients, which were shown to be controlled by the thiophene bridge in conjugation with the alkoxy donor moiety. It was found that the maximum absorbance wavelength was affected by the alkoxyl group‐bonded substituents. The antioxidant efficiency obtained from the 4‐alkoxyphenyl‐nitrothiophene hybrids was excellent compared with that widely used drugs [butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and vitamin C]. Unlike 2‐(4‐[dodecyloxy]phenyl)‐5‐nitrothiophene hybrid 4d, which has made solid claims about the good effect of its reference drugs and vitamins, Docking investigations of the prepared 4‐alkoxyphenyl‐nitrothiophene hybrids towards the selected 5IKQ protein revealed impressive coordination and antioxidant effectiveness. 2‐(4‐[Hexyloxy]phenyl)‐5‐nitrothiophene hybrid 4b displayed a fluorescence colour in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) in UV spectra, better radical scavenging, and a rational docking score with S = −7.2694 kcal/mol and RMSD = 0.8550 in s molecular docking study towards PDB: 5IKQ.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bio.4531
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The synthetic strategy was simply accomplished by alkali‐assisted alkylation of 4‐(5‐nitrothiophen‐2‐yl)phenol (3) with propyl, hexyl, nonyl, and/or dodecyl iodide. The molecular structures were determined using infrared (IR), 1H NMR, and mass spectroscopy. Ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) absorption and emission spectra of the produced 4‐alkoxyphenyl‐nitrothiophenes revealed considerable extinction coefficients, which were shown to be controlled by the thiophene bridge in conjugation with the alkoxy donor moiety. It was found that the maximum absorbance wavelength was affected by the alkoxyl group‐bonded substituents. The antioxidant efficiency obtained from the 4‐alkoxyphenyl‐nitrothiophene hybrids was excellent compared with that widely used drugs [butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and vitamin C]. Unlike 2‐(4‐[dodecyloxy]phenyl)‐5‐nitrothiophene hybrid 4d, which has made solid claims about the good effect of its reference drugs and vitamins, Docking investigations of the prepared 4‐alkoxyphenyl‐nitrothiophene hybrids towards the selected 5IKQ protein revealed impressive coordination and antioxidant effectiveness. 2‐(4‐[Hexyloxy]phenyl)‐5‐nitrothiophene hybrid 4b displayed a fluorescence colour in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) in UV spectra, better radical scavenging, and a rational docking score with S = −7.2694 kcal/mol and RMSD = 0.8550 in s molecular docking study towards PDB: 5IKQ.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>37259924</pmid><doi>10.1002/bio.4531</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1805-5926</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects (4‐alkoxyphenyl)‐nitrothiophene
4‐(5‐nitrothiophen‐2‐yl)phenol
Alkylation
Analytical methods
antioxidant
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - chemistry
Ascorbic Acid
Bridges
Butylated hydroxytoluene
Chemical Phenomena
Chemical synthesis
Coefficients
Coloring Agents
Conjugation
Drugs
Emission spectra
Fluorescence
hexyl iodide
Hybrids
Iodides
Mass spectroscopy
Molecular docking
Molecular Docking Simulation
Molecular Structure
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Phenols
pull–push
Vitamins
Wavelength
title Synthesis, antioxidant, and molecular docking of new fluorescent (4‐alkoxyphenyl)‐nitrothiophene compounds
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