Diffusion tensor and kurtosis imaging reveal microstructural changes in the trigeminal nerves of patients with trigeminal neuralgia

Objectives To evaluate the use of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) for detection of microstructural changes in the trigeminal nerves of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) patients. Methods Forty TN patients and 40 healthy controls were examined using 3 T magnetic resonance...

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Veröffentlicht in:European radiology 2023-11, Vol.33 (11), p.8046-8054
Hauptverfasser: Qi, Xixun, He, Yunyun, Wang, Qiushi, Ren, Sixie, Yao, Haibo, Cao, Wanyu, Guan, Liming
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 8046
container_title European radiology
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creator Qi, Xixun
He, Yunyun
Wang, Qiushi
Ren, Sixie
Yao, Haibo
Cao, Wanyu
Guan, Liming
description Objectives To evaluate the use of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) for detection of microstructural changes in the trigeminal nerves of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) patients. Methods Forty TN patients and 40 healthy controls were examined using 3 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate DTI and DKI parameters in trigeminal nerves. One-way ANOVA was used to test the differences in age, sex, and DTI and DKI parameters between the TN-affected sides, TN-unaffected sides, and controls. For parameters with inter-group differences, pairwise comparisons were performed. Then, the difference ratios (DRs) of the parameters with statistical differences were calculated and used for the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to assess their diagnostic performance. In addition, for the DTI and DKI parameter values with differences, we used pure DTI and DKI values to perform the ROC analysis. Results Compared to the unaffected sides and controls, the FA, MK, and Kr of the affected sides of TN patients were significantly reduced, while ADC was significantly increased ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00330-023-09762-2
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Methods Forty TN patients and 40 healthy controls were examined using 3 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate DTI and DKI parameters in trigeminal nerves. One-way ANOVA was used to test the differences in age, sex, and DTI and DKI parameters between the TN-affected sides, TN-unaffected sides, and controls. For parameters with inter-group differences, pairwise comparisons were performed. Then, the difference ratios (DRs) of the parameters with statistical differences were calculated and used for the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to assess their diagnostic performance. In addition, for the DTI and DKI parameter values with differences, we used pure DTI and DKI values to perform the ROC analysis. Results Compared to the unaffected sides and controls, the FA, MK, and Kr of the affected sides of TN patients were significantly reduced, while ADC was significantly increased ( p  &lt; 0.05). The diagnostic efficiency of the FA DRs (AUC: 0.974; cutoff value: 0.038; sensitivity: 100%; specificity: 95.0%) was the highest among all DTI and DKI parameters. The DRs of FA and MK more efficiently diagnosed TN than pure FA and MK values. Conclusions DTI and DKI allowed detection of microstructural changes in TN-affected trigeminal nerves. FA DR was the best independent predictor of microstructural changes in TN. Clinical relevance statement Both DTI and DKI can be used for noninvasive quantitative evaluation of the changes in the microstructure of the cisternal segment of the cranial nerves in clinical practice. Key Points • Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can be used to evaluate the in vivo integrity of white matter and nerve fiber pathway. • Diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) has been shown to be considerable sensitive to microstructural changes. • DTI combined with DKI can comprehensively evaluate the status of the TN-affected trigeminal nerve.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0938-7994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00330-023-09762-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37256350</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Cranial nerves ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Diagnostic systems ; Diffusion Tensor Imaging - methods ; Humans ; Imaging ; In vivo methods and tests ; Internal Medicine ; Interventional Radiology ; Kurtosis ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Mathematical analysis ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Microstructure ; Nerves ; Neuralgia ; Neuro ; Neuroradiology ; Parameters ; Radiology ; Substantia alba ; Tensors ; Trigeminal nerve ; Trigeminal Nerve - diagnostic imaging ; Trigeminal Neuralgia - diagnostic imaging ; Ultrasound ; Variance analysis ; White Matter</subject><ispartof>European radiology, 2023-11, Vol.33 (11), p.8046-8054</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology 2023. 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The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-58539b53fef3ec21e998c6bed71e640ed63ce7aff9ab1d8808aa40ff80e42543</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-58539b53fef3ec21e998c6bed71e640ed63ce7aff9ab1d8808aa40ff80e42543</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1828-1296</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00330-023-09762-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00330-023-09762-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,27931,27932,41495,42564,51326</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37256350$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Qi, Xixun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Yunyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Qiushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Sixie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Haibo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Wanyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guan, Liming</creatorcontrib><title>Diffusion tensor and kurtosis imaging reveal microstructural changes in the trigeminal nerves of patients with trigeminal neuralgia</title><title>European radiology</title><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><description>Objectives To evaluate the use of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) for detection of microstructural changes in the trigeminal nerves of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) patients. Methods Forty TN patients and 40 healthy controls were examined using 3 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate DTI and DKI parameters in trigeminal nerves. One-way ANOVA was used to test the differences in age, sex, and DTI and DKI parameters between the TN-affected sides, TN-unaffected sides, and controls. For parameters with inter-group differences, pairwise comparisons were performed. Then, the difference ratios (DRs) of the parameters with statistical differences were calculated and used for the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to assess their diagnostic performance. In addition, for the DTI and DKI parameter values with differences, we used pure DTI and DKI values to perform the ROC analysis. Results Compared to the unaffected sides and controls, the FA, MK, and Kr of the affected sides of TN patients were significantly reduced, while ADC was significantly increased ( p  &lt; 0.05). The diagnostic efficiency of the FA DRs (AUC: 0.974; cutoff value: 0.038; sensitivity: 100%; specificity: 95.0%) was the highest among all DTI and DKI parameters. The DRs of FA and MK more efficiently diagnosed TN than pure FA and MK values. Conclusions DTI and DKI allowed detection of microstructural changes in TN-affected trigeminal nerves. FA DR was the best independent predictor of microstructural changes in TN. Clinical relevance statement Both DTI and DKI can be used for noninvasive quantitative evaluation of the changes in the microstructure of the cisternal segment of the cranial nerves in clinical practice. Key Points • Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can be used to evaluate the in vivo integrity of white matter and nerve fiber pathway. • Diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) has been shown to be considerable sensitive to microstructural changes. • DTI combined with DKI can comprehensively evaluate the status of the TN-affected trigeminal nerve.</description><subject>Cranial nerves</subject><subject>Diagnostic Radiology</subject><subject>Diagnostic systems</subject><subject>Diffusion Tensor Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>In vivo methods and tests</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Interventional Radiology</subject><subject>Kurtosis</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Microstructure</subject><subject>Nerves</subject><subject>Neuralgia</subject><subject>Neuro</subject><subject>Neuroradiology</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Substantia alba</subject><subject>Tensors</subject><subject>Trigeminal nerve</subject><subject>Trigeminal Nerve - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Trigeminal Neuralgia - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><subject>White Matter</subject><issn>1432-1084</issn><issn>0938-7994</issn><issn>1432-1084</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1O3DAUhS1UBJT2BbpAlrphk3L9k9hZIgptJaRu2Fue5DpjOnEG2wF1zYvX6QBtWXRlW-e751rnEPKBwScGoM4SgBBQARcVtKrhFd8jR0wKXjHQ8s1f90PyNqVbAGiZVAfkUCheN6KGI_L42Ts3Jz8FmjGkKVIbevpjjnlKPlE_2sGHgUa8R7uho-_ilHKcuzzH8u7WNgxYsDK9RpqjH3D0oSgB430RJke3NnsMOdEHn9f_IovH4O07su_sJuH7p_OY3Fxd3lx8ra6_f_l2cX5ddULVuap1LdpVLRw6gR1n2La6a1bYK4aNBOwb0aGyzrV2xXqtQVsrwTkNKHktxTE53dlu43Q3Y8pm9KnDzcYGnOZkuOZMSFBqQT--Qm-nOZZPL5RmUAsl20LxHbWEkiI6s40lsPjTMDBLQ2bXkCkNmd8NGV6GTp6s59WI_cvIcyUFEDsgFamkG__s_o_tLx3_nv0</recordid><startdate>20231101</startdate><enddate>20231101</enddate><creator>Qi, Xixun</creator><creator>He, Yunyun</creator><creator>Wang, Qiushi</creator><creator>Ren, Sixie</creator><creator>Yao, Haibo</creator><creator>Cao, Wanyu</creator><creator>Guan, Liming</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1828-1296</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231101</creationdate><title>Diffusion tensor and kurtosis imaging reveal microstructural changes in the trigeminal nerves of patients with trigeminal neuralgia</title><author>Qi, Xixun ; 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Methods Forty TN patients and 40 healthy controls were examined using 3 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate DTI and DKI parameters in trigeminal nerves. One-way ANOVA was used to test the differences in age, sex, and DTI and DKI parameters between the TN-affected sides, TN-unaffected sides, and controls. For parameters with inter-group differences, pairwise comparisons were performed. Then, the difference ratios (DRs) of the parameters with statistical differences were calculated and used for the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to assess their diagnostic performance. In addition, for the DTI and DKI parameter values with differences, we used pure DTI and DKI values to perform the ROC analysis. Results Compared to the unaffected sides and controls, the FA, MK, and Kr of the affected sides of TN patients were significantly reduced, while ADC was significantly increased ( p  &lt; 0.05). The diagnostic efficiency of the FA DRs (AUC: 0.974; cutoff value: 0.038; sensitivity: 100%; specificity: 95.0%) was the highest among all DTI and DKI parameters. The DRs of FA and MK more efficiently diagnosed TN than pure FA and MK values. Conclusions DTI and DKI allowed detection of microstructural changes in TN-affected trigeminal nerves. FA DR was the best independent predictor of microstructural changes in TN. Clinical relevance statement Both DTI and DKI can be used for noninvasive quantitative evaluation of the changes in the microstructure of the cisternal segment of the cranial nerves in clinical practice. Key Points • Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can be used to evaluate the in vivo integrity of white matter and nerve fiber pathway. • Diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) has been shown to be considerable sensitive to microstructural changes. • DTI combined with DKI can comprehensively evaluate the status of the TN-affected trigeminal nerve.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37256350</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00330-023-09762-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1828-1296</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Cranial nerves
Diagnostic Radiology
Diagnostic systems
Diffusion Tensor Imaging - methods
Humans
Imaging
In vivo methods and tests
Internal Medicine
Interventional Radiology
Kurtosis
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Mathematical analysis
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microstructure
Nerves
Neuralgia
Neuro
Neuroradiology
Parameters
Radiology
Substantia alba
Tensors
Trigeminal nerve
Trigeminal Nerve - diagnostic imaging
Trigeminal Neuralgia - diagnostic imaging
Ultrasound
Variance analysis
White Matter
title Diffusion tensor and kurtosis imaging reveal microstructural changes in the trigeminal nerves of patients with trigeminal neuralgia
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