Potential risk assessment due to groundwater quality deterioration and quantifying the major influencing factors using geographical detectors in the Gunabay watershed of Ethiopia
Groundwater quality has become deteriorated due to natural and anthropogenic activities. Poor water quality has a potential risk to human health and the environment. Therefore, the study aimed to assess the potential risk of groundwater quality contamination levels and public health risks in the Gun...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2023-06, Vol.195 (6), p.753-753, Article 753 |
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description | Groundwater quality has become deteriorated due to natural and anthropogenic activities. Poor water quality has a potential risk to human health and the environment. Therefore, the study aimed to assess the potential risk of groundwater quality contamination levels and public health risks in the Gunabay watershed. For this task, seventy-eight groundwater samples were collected from thirty-nine locations in the dry and wet seasons during 2022. The groundwater contamination index was applied to assess the overall quality of groundwater. Six major driving forces (temperature, population density, soil, land cover, recharge, and geology) and their quantitative impact of each factor on groundwater quality deterioration were demonstrated using Geodetector. The results showed that low groundwater quality was detected in urban and agricultural land. Especially nitrate contamination was highly linked to groundwater quality deterioration and public health risks, and a medium contamination level was observed in the area. This indicates that the inappropriate application of fertilizer on agricultural land and wastewater from urban areas has a great impact on shallow aquifers in the study area. Furthermore, the major influencing factors are ranked as soil type (0.33–0.31) > recharge (0.17–0.15) > temperature (0.13–0.08) > population density (0.1–0.08) > land cover types (0.07–0.04) > lithology (0.05–0.04). The interaction detector revealed that the interaction between soil ∩ recharge, soil ∩ temperature, and soil ∩ land cover, temperature ∩ recharge is more influential to deteriorate groundwater quality in both seasons. Identification and quantification of the major influencing factors may provide new insight into groundwater resource management. |
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Poor water quality has a potential risk to human health and the environment. Therefore, the study aimed to assess the potential risk of groundwater quality contamination levels and public health risks in the Gunabay watershed. For this task, seventy-eight groundwater samples were collected from thirty-nine locations in the dry and wet seasons during 2022. The groundwater contamination index was applied to assess the overall quality of groundwater. Six major driving forces (temperature, population density, soil, land cover, recharge, and geology) and their quantitative impact of each factor on groundwater quality deterioration were demonstrated using Geodetector. The results showed that low groundwater quality was detected in urban and agricultural land. Especially nitrate contamination was highly linked to groundwater quality deterioration and public health risks, and a medium contamination level was observed in the area. This indicates that the inappropriate application of fertilizer on agricultural land and wastewater from urban areas has a great impact on shallow aquifers in the study area. Furthermore, the major influencing factors are ranked as soil type (0.33–0.31) > recharge (0.17–0.15) > temperature (0.13–0.08) > population density (0.1–0.08) > land cover types (0.07–0.04) > lithology (0.05–0.04). The interaction detector revealed that the interaction between soil ∩ recharge, soil ∩ temperature, and soil ∩ land cover, temperature ∩ recharge is more influential to deteriorate groundwater quality in both seasons. Identification and quantification of the major influencing factors may provide new insight into groundwater resource management.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-023-11328-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37247114</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Agricultural land ; Agricultural wastes ; Anthropogenic factors ; Aquifers ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Contamination ; Detectors ; Deterioration ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental science ; Fertilizer application ; Fertilizers ; Geology ; Groundwater ; Groundwater management ; Groundwater pollution ; Groundwater quality ; Groundwater resources ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Human influences ; Land cover ; Land pollution ; Lithology ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Population density ; Public health ; Quality assessment ; Rainy season ; Recharge ; Resource management ; Risk assessment ; Soil ; Soil contamination ; Soil temperature ; Soil types ; Soils ; Temperature ; Urban agriculture ; Urban areas ; Wastewater ; Water analysis ; Water quality ; Water resources ; Water sampling ; Watersheds ; Wet season</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2023-06, Vol.195 (6), p.753-753, Article 753</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. 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Poor water quality has a potential risk to human health and the environment. Therefore, the study aimed to assess the potential risk of groundwater quality contamination levels and public health risks in the Gunabay watershed. For this task, seventy-eight groundwater samples were collected from thirty-nine locations in the dry and wet seasons during 2022. The groundwater contamination index was applied to assess the overall quality of groundwater. Six major driving forces (temperature, population density, soil, land cover, recharge, and geology) and their quantitative impact of each factor on groundwater quality deterioration were demonstrated using Geodetector. The results showed that low groundwater quality was detected in urban and agricultural land. Especially nitrate contamination was highly linked to groundwater quality deterioration and public health risks, and a medium contamination level was observed in the area. This indicates that the inappropriate application of fertilizer on agricultural land and wastewater from urban areas has a great impact on shallow aquifers in the study area. Furthermore, the major influencing factors are ranked as soil type (0.33–0.31) > recharge (0.17–0.15) > temperature (0.13–0.08) > population density (0.1–0.08) > land cover types (0.07–0.04) > lithology (0.05–0.04). The interaction detector revealed that the interaction between soil ∩ recharge, soil ∩ temperature, and soil ∩ land cover, temperature ∩ recharge is more influential to deteriorate groundwater quality in both seasons. Identification and quantification of the major influencing factors may provide new insight into groundwater resource management.</description><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Agricultural wastes</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Aquifers</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Detectors</subject><subject>Deterioration</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Fertilizer application</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Geology</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Groundwater management</subject><subject>Groundwater pollution</subject><subject>Groundwater quality</subject><subject>Groundwater 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risk assessment due to groundwater quality deterioration and quantifying the major influencing factors using geographical detectors in the Gunabay watershed of Ethiopia</title><author>Tegegne, Asnakew Mulualem ; Lohani, Tarun Kumar ; Eshete, Abunu Atlabachew</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-ad3b0f1cc9dbfc3a273d47fc2660230ae2dd87edf14635d4778bbdcdcc0035613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Agricultural land</topic><topic>Agricultural wastes</topic><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Aquifers</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Detectors</topic><topic>Deterioration</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Environmental 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Assess</addtitle><date>2023-06-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>195</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>753</spage><epage>753</epage><pages>753-753</pages><artnum>753</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>Groundwater quality has become deteriorated due to natural and anthropogenic activities. Poor water quality has a potential risk to human health and the environment. Therefore, the study aimed to assess the potential risk of groundwater quality contamination levels and public health risks in the Gunabay watershed. For this task, seventy-eight groundwater samples were collected from thirty-nine locations in the dry and wet seasons during 2022. The groundwater contamination index was applied to assess the overall quality of groundwater. Six major driving forces (temperature, population density, soil, land cover, recharge, and geology) and their quantitative impact of each factor on groundwater quality deterioration were demonstrated using Geodetector. The results showed that low groundwater quality was detected in urban and agricultural land. Especially nitrate contamination was highly linked to groundwater quality deterioration and public health risks, and a medium contamination level was observed in the area. This indicates that the inappropriate application of fertilizer on agricultural land and wastewater from urban areas has a great impact on shallow aquifers in the study area. Furthermore, the major influencing factors are ranked as soil type (0.33–0.31) > recharge (0.17–0.15) > temperature (0.13–0.08) > population density (0.1–0.08) > land cover types (0.07–0.04) > lithology (0.05–0.04). The interaction detector revealed that the interaction between soil ∩ recharge, soil ∩ temperature, and soil ∩ land cover, temperature ∩ recharge is more influential to deteriorate groundwater quality in both seasons. Identification and quantification of the major influencing factors may provide new insight into groundwater resource management.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>37247114</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-023-11328-0</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1677-6535</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agricultural land Agricultural wastes Anthropogenic factors Aquifers Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Contamination Detectors Deterioration Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental monitoring Environmental science Fertilizer application Fertilizers Geology Groundwater Groundwater management Groundwater pollution Groundwater quality Groundwater resources Health risk assessment Health risks Human influences Land cover Land pollution Lithology Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Population density Public health Quality assessment Rainy season Recharge Resource management Risk assessment Soil Soil contamination Soil temperature Soil types Soils Temperature Urban agriculture Urban areas Wastewater Water analysis Water quality Water resources Water sampling Watersheds Wet season |
title | Potential risk assessment due to groundwater quality deterioration and quantifying the major influencing factors using geographical detectors in the Gunabay watershed of Ethiopia |
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