Selenium-Enriched Cardamine violifolia Alleviates LPS-Induced Hepatic Damage and Inflammation by Suppressing TLR4/NODs–Necroptosis Signal Axes in Piglets

Selenium-enriched Cardamine violifolia (SEC), a cruciferous plant, exerts excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity, but its effect on hepatic function is unclear. This study investigated the effect and potential mechanism of SEC on hepatic injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Twen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological trace element research 2024-02, Vol.202 (2), p.527-537
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Dan, Xie, Wenshuai, He, Wensheng, Zhu, Huiling, Zhang, Yue, Gao, Qingyu, Cong, Xin, Cheng, Shuiyuan, Liu, Yulan
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container_title Biological trace element research
container_volume 202
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Xie, Wenshuai
He, Wensheng
Zhu, Huiling
Zhang, Yue
Gao, Qingyu
Cong, Xin
Cheng, Shuiyuan
Liu, Yulan
description Selenium-enriched Cardamine violifolia (SEC), a cruciferous plant, exerts excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity, but its effect on hepatic function is unclear. This study investigated the effect and potential mechanism of SEC on hepatic injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Twenty-four weaned piglets were randomly allotted to treatment with SEC (0.3 mg/kg Se) and/or LPS (100 μg/kg). After 28 days of the trial, pigs were injected with LPS to induce hepatic injury. These results indicated that SEC supplementation attenuated LPS-induced hepatic morphological injury and reduced aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities in plasma. SEC also inhibited the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) after the LPS challenge. In addition, SEC improved hepatic antioxidant capacity via enhancing glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity and decreasing malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration. Moreover, SEC downregulated the mRNA expression of hepatic myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain proteins 1 (NOD1) and its adaptor molecule receptor interacting protein kinase 2 (RIPK2). SEC also alleviated LPS-induced hepatic necroptosis by inhibiting RIPK1, RIPK3, and mixed-lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) expression. These data suggest that SEC potentially mitigates LPS-induced hepatic injury via inhibiting Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/NOD2 and necroptosis signaling pathways in weaned piglets.
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This study investigated the effect and potential mechanism of SEC on hepatic injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Twenty-four weaned piglets were randomly allotted to treatment with SEC (0.3 mg/kg Se) and/or LPS (100 μg/kg). After 28 days of the trial, pigs were injected with LPS to induce hepatic injury. These results indicated that SEC supplementation attenuated LPS-induced hepatic morphological injury and reduced aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities in plasma. SEC also inhibited the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) after the LPS challenge. In addition, SEC improved hepatic antioxidant capacity via enhancing glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity and decreasing malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration. Moreover, SEC downregulated the mRNA expression of hepatic myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain proteins 1 (NOD1) and its adaptor molecule receptor interacting protein kinase 2 (RIPK2). SEC also alleviated LPS-induced hepatic necroptosis by inhibiting RIPK1, RIPK3, and mixed-lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) expression. These data suggest that SEC potentially mitigates LPS-induced hepatic injury via inhibiting Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/NOD2 and necroptosis signaling pathways in weaned piglets.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>37233925</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12011-023-03713-0</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptor proteins
Alkaline phosphatase
Animals
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Aspartate aminotransferase
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cardamine
Cardamine - metabolism
Cytokines
Down-regulation
Gene expression
Glutathione
Glutathione peroxidase
Inflammation
Inflammation - chemically induced
Inflammation - drug therapy
Injury prevention
Interleukin 6
Kinases
Life Sciences
Lipopolysaccharides
Liver
Liver Diseases
MAP kinase
MyD88 protein
Necroptosis
Necrosis
Nod1 protein
NOD2 protein
Nucleotides
Nutrition
Oligomerization
Oncology
Peroxidase
Phosphatase
Proteins
Selenium
Selenium - pharmacology
Swine
TLR4 protein
Toll-Like Receptor 4 - metabolism
Toll-like receptors
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Selenium-Enriched Cardamine violifolia Alleviates LPS-Induced Hepatic Damage and Inflammation by Suppressing TLR4/NODs–Necroptosis Signal Axes in Piglets
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