A Versatile PdRu Bimetallic Nanoenzyme-Integrated Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Highly Sensitive Escherichia coli O157:H7 Detection

Nanozymes have drawn much attention as an enzyme mimetic with low cost and stability in enhancing analytical performance. Herein, a peroxidase-mimicking nanozyme-improved enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed employing the bimetallic PdRu nanozyme to replace the natural enzymes as...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2023-06, Vol.95 (24), p.9237-9243
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Ying, Bu, Tong, Cao, Yuanyuan, Wu, Haiyu, Xi, Jia, Feng, Qinlin, Xuan, Chenyu, Wang, Li
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container_issue 24
container_start_page 9237
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
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creator Wang, Ying
Bu, Tong
Cao, Yuanyuan
Wu, Haiyu
Xi, Jia
Feng, Qinlin
Xuan, Chenyu
Wang, Li
description Nanozymes have drawn much attention as an enzyme mimetic with low cost and stability in enhancing analytical performance. Herein, a peroxidase-mimicking nanozyme-improved enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed employing the bimetallic PdRu nanozyme to replace the natural enzymes as a catalytic carrier for the sensing of Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157:H7). The PdRu nanozyme displayed ultrahigh catalytic activity, possessing a catalytic rate that was 5-fold higher than horseradish peroxidase (HRP). In addition, PdRu exhibited great biological affinity with antibody (affinity constant was about 6.75 × 1012 M) and high stability. All those advantages ensure the successful establishment and the construction of a novel colorimetric biosensor for E. coli O157:H7 detection. PdRu-based ELISA not only achieved an ultrasensitive detection sensitivity (8.7 × 102 CFU/mL) by approximately 288-fold as compared to the traditional HRP-based ELISA and also possessed satisfactory specificity and reproducibility (relative standard deviation (RSD) < 10%). Furthermore, the feasibility of PdRu-ELISA was further evaluated by detecting E. coli O157:H7 in actual samples with satisfactory recoveries, indicating its potential for applications in bioassays and clinical diagnostics.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c00743
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All those advantages ensure the successful establishment and the construction of a novel colorimetric biosensor for E. coli O157:H7 detection. PdRu-based ELISA not only achieved an ultrasensitive detection sensitivity (8.7 × 102 CFU/mL) by approximately 288-fold as compared to the traditional HRP-based ELISA and also possessed satisfactory specificity and reproducibility (relative standard deviation (RSD) &lt; 10%). Furthermore, the feasibility of PdRu-ELISA was further evaluated by detecting E. coli O157:H7 in actual samples with satisfactory recoveries, indicating its potential for applications in bioassays and clinical diagnostics.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>37232263</pmid><doi>10.1021/acs.analchem.3c00743</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-2494</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Affinity
Analytical chemistry
Antibodies
Antibodies, Bacterial
Bimetals
Bioassays
Biosensors
Catalytic activity
Chemistry
Colorimetry
Cost analysis
E coli
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Enzymes
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli O157
Horseradish Peroxidase
Peroxidase
Reproducibility of Results
Stability analysis
title A Versatile PdRu Bimetallic Nanoenzyme-Integrated Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Highly Sensitive Escherichia coli O157:H7 Detection
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