Immunohistochemical expression of cAMP in fluoroedenite‑induced malignant pleural mesothelioma: Preliminary results

Despite advances in understanding of the biology of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), the prognosis of this malignancy remains poor. Although asbestos still remains the main pathogenic agent of MPM, other asbestos‑like fibers such as fluoro‑edenite (FE) fibers, induce MPM. Notable incidence and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular medicine reports 2023-07, Vol.28 (1)
Hauptverfasser: Broggi, Giuseppe, Filetti, Veronica, Magro, Gaetano, Morante, Brunella, Garro, Rossella, Ledda, Caterina, Rapisarda, Venerando, Lombardo, Claudia, Loreto, Carla, Caltabiano, Rosario
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container_title Molecular medicine reports
container_volume 28
creator Broggi, Giuseppe
Filetti, Veronica
Magro, Gaetano
Morante, Brunella
Garro, Rossella
Ledda, Caterina
Rapisarda, Venerando
Lombardo, Claudia
Loreto, Carla
Caltabiano, Rosario
description Despite advances in understanding of the biology of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), the prognosis of this malignancy remains poor. Although asbestos still remains the main pathogenic agent of MPM, other asbestos‑like fibers such as fluoro‑edenite (FE) fibers, induce MPM. Notable incidence and mortality rates of MPM have been found in Biancavilla, Italy, where FE fibers have been extracted from building materials for >50 years. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a secondary messenger that plays a key role in several physiological and pathological mechanisms regulating protein kinase A (PKA) and the CREB pathway. Hyperactivation of the cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway is involved in many neoplastic processes, including tumor cell proliferation, invasion and metastatic spread. The present study investigated immunohistochemical expression of cAMP in patients with FE‑induced MPM, which included six males and four females with an age range of 50‑93 years. There was high immunoexpression of cAMP in 5 out of 10 tumors while the remaining 5 cases showed low immunoexpression. In addition, there was a correlation between cAMP overexpression and decreased survival times (mean overall survival times, 7.5 months in high expression group vs. 18 months in low expression group).
doi_str_mv 10.3892/mmr.2023.13019
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source Spandidos Publications Journals; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
AMP
Androgens
Apoptosis
Asbestos
Brain cancer
Breast cancer
Cell growth
Cell proliferation
Cyclic adenylic acid
Cyclic AMP response element-binding protein
Development and progression
Environmental aspects
Female
Fibers
Health aspects
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Kinases
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Malignancy
Measurement
Medical prognosis
Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma - chemically induced
Mesothelioma - metabolism
Mesothelioma, Malignant
Metastases
Methods
Middle Aged
Morphology
Phosphorylation
Pleural diseases
Prognosis
Prostate
Protein kinase A
Proteins
Statistical analysis
Survival analysis
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
title Immunohistochemical expression of cAMP in fluoroedenite‑induced malignant pleural mesothelioma: Preliminary results
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