White children's prosocial behavior toward White versus Black peers: The role of children's effortful control and parents' implicit racial attitudes
White children's effortful control (EC), parents' implicit racial attitudes, and their interaction were examined as predictors of children's prosocial behavior toward White versus Black recipients. Data were collected from 171 White children (55% male, Mage = 7.13 years, SD = 0.92) an...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Child development 2023-11, Vol.94 (6), p.1581-1594 |
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creator | Xu, Xiaoye Spinrad, Tracy L. Xiao, Sonya Xinyue Xu, Jingyi Eisenberg, Nancy Laible, Deborah J. Berger, Rebecca H. Carlo, Gustavo |
description | White children's effortful control (EC), parents' implicit racial attitudes, and their interaction were examined as predictors of children's prosocial behavior toward White versus Black recipients. Data were collected from 171 White children (55% male, Mage = 7.13 years, SD = 0.92) and their parent in 2017. Prosocial behavior toward White peers was predicted by children's higher EC. When predicting prosocial behavior toward Black peers and prosocial disparity (the difference between White and Black recipients), parents' implicit racial attitudes moderated the relation between children's EC and children's prosocial behavior. Specifically, children's EC was positively associated with prosocial behavior toward Black peers (and negatively related to inequity in prosocial behavior) only when parents exhibited less implicit racial bias. |
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Data were collected from 171 White children (55% male, Mage = 7.13 years, SD = 0.92) and their parent in 2017. Prosocial behavior toward White peers was predicted by children's higher EC. When predicting prosocial behavior toward Black peers and prosocial disparity (the difference between White and Black recipients), parents' implicit racial attitudes moderated the relation between children's EC and children's prosocial behavior. Specifically, children's EC was positively associated with prosocial behavior toward Black peers (and negatively related to inequity in prosocial behavior) only when parents exhibited less implicit racial bias.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-3920</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1467-8624</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/cdev.13948</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37221916</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley</publisher><subject>Altruism ; Bias, Implicit ; Black or African American - psychology ; Black people ; Blacks ; Child ; Child Behavior ; Child Behavior - ethnology ; Child Behavior - psychology ; Children ; Female ; Humans ; Inequality ; Male ; Parent Attitudes ; Parent-Child Relations ; Parents & parenting ; Parents - psychology ; Peer Relationship ; Peers ; Prosocial Behavior ; Racial Attitudes ; Racial bias ; Racial Groups ; Racism ; Racism - psychology ; Self regulation ; Social Behavior ; Temperament ; White - psychology ; White People ; Whites</subject><ispartof>Child development, 2023-11, Vol.94 (6), p.1581-1594</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. 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Data were collected from 171 White children (55% male, Mage = 7.13 years, SD = 0.92) and their parent in 2017. Prosocial behavior toward White peers was predicted by children's higher EC. When predicting prosocial behavior toward Black peers and prosocial disparity (the difference between White and Black recipients), parents' implicit racial attitudes moderated the relation between children's EC and children's prosocial behavior. 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subjects | Altruism Bias, Implicit Black or African American - psychology Black people Blacks Child Child Behavior Child Behavior - ethnology Child Behavior - psychology Children Female Humans Inequality Male Parent Attitudes Parent-Child Relations Parents & parenting Parents - psychology Peer Relationship Peers Prosocial Behavior Racial Attitudes Racial bias Racial Groups Racism Racism - psychology Self regulation Social Behavior Temperament White - psychology White People Whites |
title | White children's prosocial behavior toward White versus Black peers: The role of children's effortful control and parents' implicit racial attitudes |
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