White children's prosocial behavior toward White versus Black peers: The role of children's effortful control and parents' implicit racial attitudes

White children's effortful control (EC), parents' implicit racial attitudes, and their interaction were examined as predictors of children's prosocial behavior toward White versus Black recipients. Data were collected from 171 White children (55% male, Mage = 7.13 years, SD = 0.92) an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child development 2023-11, Vol.94 (6), p.1581-1594
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Xiaoye, Spinrad, Tracy L., Xiao, Sonya Xinyue, Xu, Jingyi, Eisenberg, Nancy, Laible, Deborah J., Berger, Rebecca H., Carlo, Gustavo
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container_end_page 1594
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1581
container_title Child development
container_volume 94
creator Xu, Xiaoye
Spinrad, Tracy L.
Xiao, Sonya Xinyue
Xu, Jingyi
Eisenberg, Nancy
Laible, Deborah J.
Berger, Rebecca H.
Carlo, Gustavo
description White children's effortful control (EC), parents' implicit racial attitudes, and their interaction were examined as predictors of children's prosocial behavior toward White versus Black recipients. Data were collected from 171 White children (55% male, Mage = 7.13 years, SD = 0.92) and their parent in 2017. Prosocial behavior toward White peers was predicted by children's higher EC. When predicting prosocial behavior toward Black peers and prosocial disparity (the difference between White and Black recipients), parents' implicit racial attitudes moderated the relation between children's EC and children's prosocial behavior. Specifically, children's EC was positively associated with prosocial behavior toward Black peers (and negatively related to inequity in prosocial behavior) only when parents exhibited less implicit racial bias.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cdev.13948
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Education Source; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Altruism
Bias, Implicit
Black or African American - psychology
Black people
Blacks
Child
Child Behavior
Child Behavior - ethnology
Child Behavior - psychology
Children
Female
Humans
Inequality
Male
Parent Attitudes
Parent-Child Relations
Parents & parenting
Parents - psychology
Peer Relationship
Peers
Prosocial Behavior
Racial Attitudes
Racial bias
Racial Groups
Racism
Racism - psychology
Self regulation
Social Behavior
Temperament
White - psychology
White People
Whites
title White children's prosocial behavior toward White versus Black peers: The role of children's effortful control and parents' implicit racial attitudes
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