Exosomes obtained from adipose mesenchymal stem cells prevent ischemia–reperfusion injury after torsion–detorsion in rat testes

Purpose To investigate the effect of exosomes obtained from adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) on testicular ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury. Methods AD-MSCs from rat adipose tissue were cultured. Characterization of cells was evaluated with CD44, CD90, CD34 and CD45 antibodies. Exos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric surgery international 2023-05, Vol.39 (1), p.204-204, Article 204
Hauptverfasser: Şimşek, Fatma Bilgecan, Şencan, Aydın, Vatansever, H. Seda
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creator Şimşek, Fatma Bilgecan
Şencan, Aydın
Vatansever, H. Seda
description Purpose To investigate the effect of exosomes obtained from adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) on testicular ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury. Methods AD-MSCs from rat adipose tissue were cultured. Characterization of cells was evaluated with CD44, CD90, CD34 and CD45 antibodies. Exosomes from AD-MSCs were obtained with the miRCURY exosome isolation kit. 21 rats were divided into 3 groups. The I/R model was created as 720° torsion for 4 h and reperfusion for 4 h. In the Sham group (SG), only scrotal incision was made. 100 µl of medium in the torsion-control group (T-CG) and 100 µl of exosome in the treatment group (TG) were injected into the testicular parenchyma after detorsion. Johnsen scores of testicles were determined. Apoptosis was evaluated by the TUNEL method. Results It was observed that the seminiferous tubule structures were partially disrupted in T-CG, but normal in SG and TG. Johnsen scores in SG, T-CG, and TG were 8.64 ± 0.39, 7.71 ± 0.37, and 8.57 ± 0.39, respectively. Apoptotic cell distribution was 11.28 ± 5.25%, 60.58% ± 1.68% and 17.71 ± 8.34% in SG, T-CG and TG, respectively. In both parameters, the difference between SG and TG was insignificant ( p  > 0.05), the difference between T-CG/TG and SG/T-CG was significant ( p  
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Seda</creator><creatorcontrib>Şimşek, Fatma Bilgecan ; Şencan, Aydın ; Vatansever, H. Seda</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose To investigate the effect of exosomes obtained from adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) on testicular ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury. Methods AD-MSCs from rat adipose tissue were cultured. Characterization of cells was evaluated with CD44, CD90, CD34 and CD45 antibodies. Exosomes from AD-MSCs were obtained with the miRCURY exosome isolation kit. 21 rats were divided into 3 groups. The I/R model was created as 720° torsion for 4 h and reperfusion for 4 h. In the Sham group (SG), only scrotal incision was made. 100 µl of medium in the torsion-control group (T-CG) and 100 µl of exosome in the treatment group (TG) were injected into the testicular parenchyma after detorsion. Johnsen scores of testicles were determined. Apoptosis was evaluated by the TUNEL method. Results It was observed that the seminiferous tubule structures were partially disrupted in T-CG, but normal in SG and TG. Johnsen scores in SG, T-CG, and TG were 8.64 ± 0.39, 7.71 ± 0.37, and 8.57 ± 0.39, respectively. Apoptotic cell distribution was 11.28 ± 5.25%, 60.58% ± 1.68% and 17.71 ± 8.34% in SG, T-CG and TG, respectively. In both parameters, the difference between SG and TG was insignificant ( p  &gt; 0.05), the difference between T-CG/TG and SG/T-CG was significant ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Exosomes obtained from AD-MSCs are effective in preventing testicular I/R injury. This effect appears to occur because of suppression of apoptotic activity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1437-9813</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0179-0358</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-9813</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00383-023-05487-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37222876</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Animals ; Apoptosis ; Exosomes ; Ischemia ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells ; Obesity ; Original Article ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Rats ; Reperfusion Injury - prevention &amp; control ; Stem cells ; Surgery ; Testis</subject><ispartof>Pediatric surgery international, 2023-05, Vol.39 (1), p.204-204, Article 204</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-93be71c3d6003eac27184d71132139fda86beb576d8cef5722cb9782131e6a8f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-93be71c3d6003eac27184d71132139fda86beb576d8cef5722cb9782131e6a8f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00383-023-05487-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00383-023-05487-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37222876$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Şimşek, Fatma Bilgecan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Şencan, Aydın</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vatansever, H. Seda</creatorcontrib><title>Exosomes obtained from adipose mesenchymal stem cells prevent ischemia–reperfusion injury after torsion–detorsion in rat testes</title><title>Pediatric surgery international</title><addtitle>Pediatr Surg Int</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Surg Int</addtitle><description>Purpose To investigate the effect of exosomes obtained from adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) on testicular ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury. Methods AD-MSCs from rat adipose tissue were cultured. Characterization of cells was evaluated with CD44, CD90, CD34 and CD45 antibodies. Exosomes from AD-MSCs were obtained with the miRCURY exosome isolation kit. 21 rats were divided into 3 groups. The I/R model was created as 720° torsion for 4 h and reperfusion for 4 h. In the Sham group (SG), only scrotal incision was made. 100 µl of medium in the torsion-control group (T-CG) and 100 µl of exosome in the treatment group (TG) were injected into the testicular parenchyma after detorsion. Johnsen scores of testicles were determined. Apoptosis was evaluated by the TUNEL method. Results It was observed that the seminiferous tubule structures were partially disrupted in T-CG, but normal in SG and TG. Johnsen scores in SG, T-CG, and TG were 8.64 ± 0.39, 7.71 ± 0.37, and 8.57 ± 0.39, respectively. Apoptotic cell distribution was 11.28 ± 5.25%, 60.58% ± 1.68% and 17.71 ± 8.34% in SG, T-CG and TG, respectively. In both parameters, the difference between SG and TG was insignificant ( p  &gt; 0.05), the difference between T-CG/TG and SG/T-CG was significant ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Exosomes obtained from AD-MSCs are effective in preventing testicular I/R injury. 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Seda</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-93be71c3d6003eac27184d71132139fda86beb576d8cef5722cb9782131e6a8f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Exosomes</topic><topic>Ischemia</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Mesenchymal Stem Cells</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pediatric Surgery</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Reperfusion Injury - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Testis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Şimşek, Fatma Bilgecan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Şencan, Aydın</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vatansever, H. 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Seda</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Exosomes obtained from adipose mesenchymal stem cells prevent ischemia–reperfusion injury after torsion–detorsion in rat testes</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric surgery international</jtitle><stitle>Pediatr Surg Int</stitle><addtitle>Pediatr Surg Int</addtitle><date>2023-05-24</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>204</spage><epage>204</epage><pages>204-204</pages><artnum>204</artnum><issn>1437-9813</issn><issn>0179-0358</issn><eissn>1437-9813</eissn><abstract>Purpose To investigate the effect of exosomes obtained from adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) on testicular ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury. Methods AD-MSCs from rat adipose tissue were cultured. Characterization of cells was evaluated with CD44, CD90, CD34 and CD45 antibodies. Exosomes from AD-MSCs were obtained with the miRCURY exosome isolation kit. 21 rats were divided into 3 groups. The I/R model was created as 720° torsion for 4 h and reperfusion for 4 h. In the Sham group (SG), only scrotal incision was made. 100 µl of medium in the torsion-control group (T-CG) and 100 µl of exosome in the treatment group (TG) were injected into the testicular parenchyma after detorsion. Johnsen scores of testicles were determined. Apoptosis was evaluated by the TUNEL method. Results It was observed that the seminiferous tubule structures were partially disrupted in T-CG, but normal in SG and TG. Johnsen scores in SG, T-CG, and TG were 8.64 ± 0.39, 7.71 ± 0.37, and 8.57 ± 0.39, respectively. Apoptotic cell distribution was 11.28 ± 5.25%, 60.58% ± 1.68% and 17.71 ± 8.34% in SG, T-CG and TG, respectively. In both parameters, the difference between SG and TG was insignificant ( p  &gt; 0.05), the difference between T-CG/TG and SG/T-CG was significant ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Exosomes obtained from AD-MSCs are effective in preventing testicular I/R injury. This effect appears to occur because of suppression of apoptotic activity.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37222876</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00383-023-05487-x</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Exosomes
Ischemia
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Obesity
Original Article
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Rats
Reperfusion Injury - prevention & control
Stem cells
Surgery
Testis
title Exosomes obtained from adipose mesenchymal stem cells prevent ischemia–reperfusion injury after torsion–detorsion in rat testes
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