Multicentre Delphi study of physicians resulted in quality indicators for young infants with fever without source in emergency departments

Aim Managing febrile infants has evolved without a generally accepted standard of care. We aimed to design quality indicators for managing infants ≤90 days old presenting to emergency departments (EDs) with fever without source. Methods This multicentre Delphi study was carried out by the Febrile In...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Paediatrica 2023-09, Vol.112 (9), p.1962-1969
Hauptverfasser: Velasco, Roberto, Lejarzegi, Ainara, Andina, David, Gomez, Borja, Izarzugaza, Estíbaliz, Mintegi, Santiago, Cámara, Amaia, Muñoz, Ana, González, Andres, Pizà, Anna, Francisco, Antonio, García‐Vao, Carlos, Ferrero, Clara, Coderch, Clàudia, De la Rosa, Daniel, Amasorrain, Jone, Díaz, Laura, González, Leticia, Carbonero, Maria José, Plana, Mariano, Clerigue, Nuria, Gilabert, Núria, Fernández, Ramón, Moya, Sandra, Pons, Sara, Gómez, Virginia
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container_end_page 1969
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1962
container_title Acta Paediatrica
container_volume 112
creator Velasco, Roberto
Lejarzegi, Ainara
Andina, David
Gomez, Borja
Izarzugaza, Estíbaliz
Mintegi, Santiago
Cámara, Amaia
Muñoz, Ana
González, Andres
Pizà, Anna
Francisco, Antonio
García‐Vao, Carlos
Ferrero, Clara
Coderch, Clàudia
De la Rosa, Daniel
Amasorrain, Jone
Díaz, Laura
González, Leticia
Carbonero, Maria José
Plana, Mariano
Clerigue, Nuria
Gilabert, Núria
Fernández, Ramón
Moya, Sandra
Pons, Sara
Gómez, Virginia
description Aim Managing febrile infants has evolved without a generally accepted standard of care. We aimed to design quality indicators for managing infants ≤90 days old presenting to emergency departments (EDs) with fever without source. Methods This multicentre Delphi study was carried out by the Febrile Infant Study Group of the Spanish Paediatric Emergency Research Network, from March 2021 to November 2021, and included paediatric emergency physicians from 24 Spanish EDs. A list of care standards was produced, following an extensive literature review and the involvement of all parties. Indicators were essential if they were voted by four panelists and also received a score of ≥4 from at least 95% of the 24 investigators. Results We established 20 indicators, including one related to having a protocol, two to triage, nine to diagnostic processes, six to treatment and two to disposition. The following indicators were considered essential: having an ED management protocol, performing urinalysis on every infant, obtaining a blood culture from every infant and administering antibiotics in the ED to any febrile infant who did not appear well. Conclusion The Delphi method resulted in a comprehensive list of quality indicators for managing febrile young infants in Spanish EDs.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/apa.16851
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We aimed to design quality indicators for managing infants ≤90 days old presenting to emergency departments (EDs) with fever without source. Methods This multicentre Delphi study was carried out by the Febrile Infant Study Group of the Spanish Paediatric Emergency Research Network, from March 2021 to November 2021, and included paediatric emergency physicians from 24 Spanish EDs. A list of care standards was produced, following an extensive literature review and the involvement of all parties. Indicators were essential if they were voted by four panelists and also received a score of ≥4 from at least 95% of the 24 investigators. Results We established 20 indicators, including one related to having a protocol, two to triage, nine to diagnostic processes, six to treatment and two to disposition. The following indicators were considered essential: having an ED management protocol, performing urinalysis on every infant, obtaining a blood culture from every infant and administering antibiotics in the ED to any febrile infant who did not appear well. Conclusion The Delphi method resulted in a comprehensive list of quality indicators for managing febrile young infants in Spanish EDs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0803-5253</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1651-2227</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/apa.16851</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37203258</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Norway: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Antibiotics ; Babies ; bacterial infection ; Blood culture ; Delphi method ; emergency ; Emergency medical care ; Fever ; infant ; Infants ; Literature reviews ; Pediatrics ; quality ; Urinalysis</subject><ispartof>Acta Paediatrica, 2023-09, Vol.112 (9), p.1962-1969</ispartof><rights>2023 Foundation Acta Paediatrica. 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We aimed to design quality indicators for managing infants ≤90 days old presenting to emergency departments (EDs) with fever without source. Methods This multicentre Delphi study was carried out by the Febrile Infant Study Group of the Spanish Paediatric Emergency Research Network, from March 2021 to November 2021, and included paediatric emergency physicians from 24 Spanish EDs. A list of care standards was produced, following an extensive literature review and the involvement of all parties. Indicators were essential if they were voted by four panelists and also received a score of ≥4 from at least 95% of the 24 investigators. Results We established 20 indicators, including one related to having a protocol, two to triage, nine to diagnostic processes, six to treatment and two to disposition. The following indicators were considered essential: having an ED management protocol, performing urinalysis on every infant, obtaining a blood culture from every infant and administering antibiotics in the ED to any febrile infant who did not appear well. Conclusion The Delphi method resulted in a comprehensive list of quality indicators for managing febrile young infants in Spanish EDs.</description><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>bacterial infection</subject><subject>Blood culture</subject><subject>Delphi method</subject><subject>emergency</subject><subject>Emergency medical care</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>infant</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Literature reviews</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>quality</subject><subject>Urinalysis</subject><issn>0803-5253</issn><issn>1651-2227</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kU1P3DAQhq2Kqiy0h_6ByhKXcgj429njCgpUomoP7TlynAlrlMTBH6D8BX51vSztoVLn4tHo0TMevQh9pOSMljo3szmjqpb0DVpRJWnFGNMHaEVqwivJJD9ERzHeE8L4Wqh36JBrRjiT9Qo9f8tDchamFABfwjBvHY4pdwv2PZ63S3TWmSniALGA0GE34YdsBpeW0nbOmuRDxL0PePF5uivD3kwp4ieXtriHRwgvrc8JR5-DhZ0BRgh3MNkFdzCbkMayP75Hb3szRPjw-h6jX1dffl7cVLffr79ebG4ryyWnleJM2M6QWpGerzlwSY20TIBp2Zrael1uk9pQLcqsp5S1smWtMFaLVnWM82P0ee-dg3_IEFMzumhhGMwEPseG1VRpJZRUBT35B70vN0zld4USWmoq9I463VM2-BgD9M0c3GjC0lDS7AJqSkDNS0CF_fRqzO0I3V_yTyIFON8DT26A5f-mZvNjs1f-BpWzm_o</recordid><startdate>202309</startdate><enddate>202309</enddate><creator>Velasco, Roberto</creator><creator>Lejarzegi, Ainara</creator><creator>Andina, David</creator><creator>Gomez, Borja</creator><creator>Izarzugaza, Estíbaliz</creator><creator>Mintegi, Santiago</creator><creator>Cámara, Amaia</creator><creator>Muñoz, Ana</creator><creator>González, Andres</creator><creator>Pizà, Anna</creator><creator>Francisco, Antonio</creator><creator>García‐Vao, Carlos</creator><creator>Ferrero, Clara</creator><creator>Coderch, Clàudia</creator><creator>De la Rosa, Daniel</creator><creator>Amasorrain, Jone</creator><creator>Díaz, Laura</creator><creator>González, Leticia</creator><creator>Carbonero, Maria José</creator><creator>Plana, Mariano</creator><creator>Clerigue, Nuria</creator><creator>Gilabert, Núria</creator><creator>Fernández, Ramón</creator><creator>Moya, Sandra</creator><creator>Pons, Sara</creator><creator>Gómez, Virginia</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-2650</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202309</creationdate><title>Multicentre Delphi study of physicians resulted in quality indicators for young infants with fever without source in emergency departments</title><author>Velasco, Roberto ; Lejarzegi, Ainara ; Andina, David ; Gomez, Borja ; Izarzugaza, Estíbaliz ; Mintegi, Santiago ; Cámara, Amaia ; Muñoz, Ana ; González, Andres ; Pizà, Anna ; Francisco, Antonio ; García‐Vao, Carlos ; Ferrero, Clara ; Coderch, Clàudia ; De la Rosa, Daniel ; Amasorrain, Jone ; Díaz, Laura ; González, Leticia ; Carbonero, Maria José ; Plana, Mariano ; Clerigue, Nuria ; Gilabert, Núria ; Fernández, Ramón ; Moya, Sandra ; Pons, Sara ; Gómez, Virginia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3531-6324cda0860f393e351a5c24eab291c8972057a17424ef112b5b2b4ac74b6d233</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Babies</topic><topic>bacterial infection</topic><topic>Blood culture</topic><topic>Delphi method</topic><topic>emergency</topic><topic>Emergency medical care</topic><topic>Fever</topic><topic>infant</topic><topic>Infants</topic><topic>Literature reviews</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>quality</topic><topic>Urinalysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Velasco, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lejarzegi, Ainara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andina, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomez, Borja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Izarzugaza, Estíbaliz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mintegi, Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cámara, Amaia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñoz, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, Andres</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pizà, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francisco, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García‐Vao, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrero, Clara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coderch, Clàudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De la Rosa, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amasorrain, Jone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Díaz, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, Leticia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carbonero, Maria José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plana, Mariano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clerigue, Nuria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilabert, Núria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández, Ramón</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moya, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pons, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez, Virginia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spanish Pediatric Emergency Research Network Febrile Infant Study Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the Spanish Pediatric Emergency Research Network Febrile Infant Study Group</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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We aimed to design quality indicators for managing infants ≤90 days old presenting to emergency departments (EDs) with fever without source. Methods This multicentre Delphi study was carried out by the Febrile Infant Study Group of the Spanish Paediatric Emergency Research Network, from March 2021 to November 2021, and included paediatric emergency physicians from 24 Spanish EDs. A list of care standards was produced, following an extensive literature review and the involvement of all parties. Indicators were essential if they were voted by four panelists and also received a score of ≥4 from at least 95% of the 24 investigators. Results We established 20 indicators, including one related to having a protocol, two to triage, nine to diagnostic processes, six to treatment and two to disposition. The following indicators were considered essential: having an ED management protocol, performing urinalysis on every infant, obtaining a blood culture from every infant and administering antibiotics in the ED to any febrile infant who did not appear well. Conclusion The Delphi method resulted in a comprehensive list of quality indicators for managing febrile young infants in Spanish EDs.</abstract><cop>Norway</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>37203258</pmid><doi>10.1111/apa.16851</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-2650</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Antibiotics
Babies
bacterial infection
Blood culture
Delphi method
emergency
Emergency medical care
Fever
infant
Infants
Literature reviews
Pediatrics
quality
Urinalysis
title Multicentre Delphi study of physicians resulted in quality indicators for young infants with fever without source in emergency departments
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