Exploring maladaptive cognitions and behaviors as perpetuating factors in patients with persistent somatic symptoms: a longitudinal study

Maladaptive cognitions and behaviors may influence symptoms and impairment in patients with persistent somatic symptoms (PSS). Aims of this study were to examine: (i) whether maladaptive cognitions and behaviors are associated with symptom severity and functional health over time; (ii) if these asso...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of psychosomatic research 2023-07, Vol.170, p.111343-111343, Article 111343
Hauptverfasser: Barends, Hieke, Dekker, Joost, van Dessel, Nikki Claassen, Twisk, Jos W.R., van der Horst, Henriëtte E., van der Wouden, Johannes C.
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container_end_page 111343
container_issue
container_start_page 111343
container_title Journal of psychosomatic research
container_volume 170
creator Barends, Hieke
Dekker, Joost
van Dessel, Nikki Claassen
Twisk, Jos W.R.
van der Horst, Henriëtte E.
van der Wouden, Johannes C.
description Maladaptive cognitions and behaviors may influence symptoms and impairment in patients with persistent somatic symptoms (PSS). Aims of this study were to examine: (i) whether maladaptive cognitions and behaviors are associated with symptom severity and functional health over time; (ii) if these associations are the result of changes within individuals over time or of differences between individuals; (iii) directions of changes within individuals over time. Longitudinal data of a heterogeneous sample of patients with PSS were analyzed (n = 322 patients enrolled in the PROSPECTS cohort study). Cognitive and behavioral responses to symptoms (CBRQ), symptom severity (PHQ-15) and physical and mental functioning (RAND-36 PCS and MCS) were assessed seven times over a five-year period (0, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 year). Longitudinal mixed model and hybrid model analysis with and without time-lag were applied. Maladaptive cognitions and behaviors were associated with more severe symptoms and reduced physical and mental functioning over time. Both changes within individuals over time and differences between individuals were associated with higher symptom severity and reduced physical and mental functioning. The between-subject component was about twice the effect size of the within-subject component. Changes in several specific maladaptive cognitions and behaviors were associated with more severe symptoms and reduced physical and mental functioning later in time and vice versa. This study shows that maladaptive cognitions and behaviors are associated with symptom severity and reduced physical and mental functioning over time in patients with PSS. •Maladaptive cognitions and behaviors were associated with somatic symptom severity over five-year time.•Associations were also found for maladaptive cognitions and behaviors and reduced physical and mental functioning.•Also, within subjects cognitions and behavior may play a role as perpetuating factors.
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Aims of this study were to examine: (i) whether maladaptive cognitions and behaviors are associated with symptom severity and functional health over time; (ii) if these associations are the result of changes within individuals over time or of differences between individuals; (iii) directions of changes within individuals over time. Longitudinal data of a heterogeneous sample of patients with PSS were analyzed (n = 322 patients enrolled in the PROSPECTS cohort study). Cognitive and behavioral responses to symptoms (CBRQ), symptom severity (PHQ-15) and physical and mental functioning (RAND-36 PCS and MCS) were assessed seven times over a five-year period (0, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 year). Longitudinal mixed model and hybrid model analysis with and without time-lag were applied. Maladaptive cognitions and behaviors were associated with more severe symptoms and reduced physical and mental functioning over time. Both changes within individuals over time and differences between individuals were associated with higher symptom severity and reduced physical and mental functioning. The between-subject component was about twice the effect size of the within-subject component. Changes in several specific maladaptive cognitions and behaviors were associated with more severe symptoms and reduced physical and mental functioning later in time and vice versa. 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Aims of this study were to examine: (i) whether maladaptive cognitions and behaviors are associated with symptom severity and functional health over time; (ii) if these associations are the result of changes within individuals over time or of differences between individuals; (iii) directions of changes within individuals over time. Longitudinal data of a heterogeneous sample of patients with PSS were analyzed (n = 322 patients enrolled in the PROSPECTS cohort study). Cognitive and behavioral responses to symptoms (CBRQ), symptom severity (PHQ-15) and physical and mental functioning (RAND-36 PCS and MCS) were assessed seven times over a five-year period (0, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 year). Longitudinal mixed model and hybrid model analysis with and without time-lag were applied. Maladaptive cognitions and behaviors were associated with more severe symptoms and reduced physical and mental functioning over time. Both changes within individuals over time and differences between individuals were associated with higher symptom severity and reduced physical and mental functioning. The between-subject component was about twice the effect size of the within-subject component. Changes in several specific maladaptive cognitions and behaviors were associated with more severe symptoms and reduced physical and mental functioning later in time and vice versa. This study shows that maladaptive cognitions and behaviors are associated with symptom severity and reduced physical and mental functioning over time in patients with PSS. •Maladaptive cognitions and behaviors were associated with somatic symptom severity over five-year time.•Associations were also found for maladaptive cognitions and behaviors and reduced physical and mental functioning.•Also, within subjects cognitions and behavior may play a role as perpetuating factors.</description><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognitions and behavior</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Course</subject><subject>Functional health</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Medically Unexplained Symptoms</subject><subject>Persistent somatic symptoms</subject><subject>Physical Examination</subject><issn>0022-3999</issn><issn>1879-1360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc2OFCEUhYnROD2jr2BYuqkeoKqLwp1Oxp9kEje6JhTc6qZTVSCXaqcfwbeWSo-6dAUcvsMN5xBCOdtyxtvb4_YY8WwPIQFuBRP1lnNeN_UzsuGdVBWvW_acbBgToqqVUlfkGvHIGGuV2L0kV7UUjAvVbMiv-8c4huTnPZ3MaJyJ2Z-A2rCfffZhRmpmR3s4mJMPqZyQRkgR8mLyahqMzavuZxqLAnNG-tPnw0qhx1wEimEqV5bieYo5TPiOGjqGee_z4vxsRoplc35FXgxmRHj9tN6Q7x_vv919rh6-fvpy9_6hso1ociVEP9TQNK3rlVHQsM44KcF0jRIghZOuY6odBtvxrhCDbHd9K_uSStf3Qpn6hry9vBtT-LEAZj15tDCOZoawoBYdb2Vb73asoN0FtSkgJhh0TH4y6aw502sR-qj_FaHXIvSliGJ98zRl6Sdwf41_ki_AhwsA5a8nD0mjLfFZcD6BzdoF__8pvwHWm6PX</recordid><startdate>202307</startdate><enddate>202307</enddate><creator>Barends, Hieke</creator><creator>Dekker, Joost</creator><creator>van Dessel, Nikki Claassen</creator><creator>Twisk, Jos W.R.</creator><creator>van der Horst, Henriëtte E.</creator><creator>van der Wouden, Johannes C.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202307</creationdate><title>Exploring maladaptive cognitions and behaviors as perpetuating factors in patients with persistent somatic symptoms: a longitudinal study</title><author>Barends, Hieke ; Dekker, Joost ; van Dessel, Nikki Claassen ; Twisk, Jos W.R. ; van der Horst, Henriëtte E. ; van der Wouden, Johannes C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-22bf3e446db9a9e408ad77ea8492e72d7d8096ffc818b9af765b67b8798bb29a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cognitions and behavior</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Course</topic><topic>Functional health</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Medically Unexplained Symptoms</topic><topic>Persistent somatic symptoms</topic><topic>Physical Examination</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Barends, Hieke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dekker, Joost</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Dessel, Nikki Claassen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Twisk, Jos W.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Horst, Henriëtte E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Wouden, Johannes C.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of psychosomatic research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Barends, Hieke</au><au>Dekker, Joost</au><au>van Dessel, Nikki Claassen</au><au>Twisk, Jos W.R.</au><au>van der Horst, Henriëtte E.</au><au>van der Wouden, Johannes C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Exploring maladaptive cognitions and behaviors as perpetuating factors in patients with persistent somatic symptoms: a longitudinal study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of psychosomatic research</jtitle><addtitle>J Psychosom Res</addtitle><date>2023-07</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>170</volume><spage>111343</spage><epage>111343</epage><pages>111343-111343</pages><artnum>111343</artnum><issn>0022-3999</issn><eissn>1879-1360</eissn><abstract>Maladaptive cognitions and behaviors may influence symptoms and impairment in patients with persistent somatic symptoms (PSS). 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subjects Cognition
Cognitions and behavior
Cohort Studies
Course
Functional health
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Medically Unexplained Symptoms
Persistent somatic symptoms
Physical Examination
title Exploring maladaptive cognitions and behaviors as perpetuating factors in patients with persistent somatic symptoms: a longitudinal study
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