Convivina is a specialised core gut symbiont of the invasive hornet Vespa velutina

We provide a culturomics analysis of the cultivable bacterial communities of the crop, midgut and hindgut compartments, as well as the ovaries, of the invasive insect Vespa velutina, along with a cultivation‐independent analysis of samples of the same nest through 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. The V...

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Veröffentlicht in:Insect molecular biology 2023-10, Vol.32 (5), p.510-527
Hauptverfasser: Hettiarachchi, Amanda, Cnockaert, Margo, Joossens, Marie, Laureys, David, De Clippeleer, Jessika, Vereecken, Nicolas J., Michez, Denis, Smagghe, Guy, Graaf, Dirk C., Vandamme, Peter
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 510
container_title Insect molecular biology
container_volume 32
creator Hettiarachchi, Amanda
Cnockaert, Margo
Joossens, Marie
Laureys, David
De Clippeleer, Jessika
Vereecken, Nicolas J.
Michez, Denis
Smagghe, Guy
Graaf, Dirk C.
Vandamme, Peter
description We provide a culturomics analysis of the cultivable bacterial communities of the crop, midgut and hindgut compartments, as well as the ovaries, of the invasive insect Vespa velutina, along with a cultivation‐independent analysis of samples of the same nest through 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. The Vespa velutina bacterial symbiont community was dominated by the genera Convivina, Fructobacillus, Lactiplantibacillus, Lactococcus, Sphingomonas and Spiroplasma. Lactococcus lactis and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum represented generalist core lactic acid bacteria (LAB) symbionts, while Convivina species and Fructobacillus fructosus represented highly specialised core LAB symbionts with strongly reduced genome sizes. Sphingomonas and Spiroplasma were the only non‐LAB core symbionts but were not isolated. Convivina bacteria were particularly enriched in the hornet crop and included Convivina intestini, a species adapted towards amino acid metabolism, and Convivina praedatoris sp. nov. which was adapted towards carbohydrate metabolism. Culturomics and 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing of crop, midgut, hindgut and ovary samples revealed Convivina, Fructobacillus, Lactiplantibacillus, Lactococcus, Sphingomonas and Spiroplasma as predominant bacterial symbionts of Vespa velutina in Belgium. Lactococcus lactis and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum represented generalist core symbionts, while Convivina species and Fructobacillus fructosus represented highly specialised core symbionts with strongly reduced genome sizes. Convivina bacteria were enriched in the crop and included Convivina intestini, a species adapted towards amino acid metabolism, and Convivina praedatoris sp. nov. a species was adapted towards carbohydrate metabolism.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/imb.12847
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subjects Amino acids
Bacteria
Carbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrates
Convivina
culturomics
Genomes
gut symbiont
Hindgut
Insects
invasive insect
Invasive insects
Invasive species
Lactic acid
Lactic acid bacteria
Midgut
New species
Ovaries
rRNA 16S
Sphingomonas
Spiroplasma
Symbionts
Vespa velutina
title Convivina is a specialised core gut symbiont of the invasive hornet Vespa velutina
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