Evolution in the management of vestibular schwannoma: a single-center 15-year experience

Purpose To highlight the changes in the management of vestibular schwannoma (VS) since 2004 with a focus on small- to middle-size VS. Methods Retrospective analysis of the decisions made in skull base tumor board between 2004 and 2021. Results 1819 decisions were analyzed (average age 59.25, 54% fem...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology 2023-11, Vol.280 (11), p.4885-4894
Hauptverfasser: El Sayed Ahmad, Youssef, Gallois, Yohan, Sol, Jean Christophe, Boetto, Sergio, Attal, Justine, Sabatier, Jean, Debs, Rachel, Deguine, Olivier, Marx, Mathieu
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container_end_page 4894
container_issue 11
container_start_page 4885
container_title European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology
container_volume 280
creator El Sayed Ahmad, Youssef
Gallois, Yohan
Sol, Jean Christophe
Boetto, Sergio
Attal, Justine
Sabatier, Jean
Debs, Rachel
Deguine, Olivier
Marx, Mathieu
description Purpose To highlight the changes in the management of vestibular schwannoma (VS) since 2004 with a focus on small- to middle-size VS. Methods Retrospective analysis of the decisions made in skull base tumor board between 2004 and 2021. Results 1819 decisions were analyzed (average age 59.25, 54% females). Overall, 850 (47%) cases were allocated to a Wait and Scan (WS) approach, 416 (23%) received radiotherapy and 553 (30%) were treated surgically (MS). All stages considered WS increased from 39% before 2010 to 50% after 2010. Similarly, Stereotactic Radio Therapy (SRT) increased from 5 to 18%. MS decreased from 46 to 25%. It was more commonly proposed to younger patients and larger tumors, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00405-023-08009-6
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Methods Retrospective analysis of the decisions made in skull base tumor board between 2004 and 2021. Results 1819 decisions were analyzed (average age 59.25, 54% females). Overall, 850 (47%) cases were allocated to a Wait and Scan (WS) approach, 416 (23%) received radiotherapy and 553 (30%) were treated surgically (MS). All stages considered WS increased from 39% before 2010 to 50% after 2010. Similarly, Stereotactic Radio Therapy (SRT) increased from 5 to 18%. MS decreased from 46 to 25%. It was more commonly proposed to younger patients and larger tumors, p  &lt; 0.001. For Koos stages 1, 2, and 3 there was a statistically significant increase in SRT, and a decrease in MS, p  &lt; 0.001. WS also increased for stages 1 and 2. However, such a trend was not observed for stage 3. MS remained the primary treatment modality for stage 4 tumors throughout the study period, p  = 0.057. The significance of advanced age as a factor favoring SRT decreased over time. The opposite is true for serviceable hearing. There was also a decrease in the percentage of the justification “young age” in the MS category. Conclusion The is a continuing trend towards non-surgical treatment. Small- to medium-sized VS witnessed an increase in both WS and SRT. There is only an increase in SRT for moderately large VS. Physicians are less and less considering young age as a factor favoring MS over SRT. 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Methods Retrospective analysis of the decisions made in skull base tumor board between 2004 and 2021. Results 1819 decisions were analyzed (average age 59.25, 54% females). Overall, 850 (47%) cases were allocated to a Wait and Scan (WS) approach, 416 (23%) received radiotherapy and 553 (30%) were treated surgically (MS). All stages considered WS increased from 39% before 2010 to 50% after 2010. Similarly, Stereotactic Radio Therapy (SRT) increased from 5 to 18%. MS decreased from 46 to 25%. It was more commonly proposed to younger patients and larger tumors, p  &lt; 0.001. For Koos stages 1, 2, and 3 there was a statistically significant increase in SRT, and a decrease in MS, p  &lt; 0.001. WS also increased for stages 1 and 2. However, such a trend was not observed for stage 3. MS remained the primary treatment modality for stage 4 tumors throughout the study period, p  = 0.057. The significance of advanced age as a factor favoring SRT decreased over time. The opposite is true for serviceable hearing. There was also a decrease in the percentage of the justification “young age” in the MS category. Conclusion The is a continuing trend towards non-surgical treatment. Small- to medium-sized VS witnessed an increase in both WS and SRT. There is only an increase in SRT for moderately large VS. Physicians are less and less considering young age as a factor favoring MS over SRT. 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subjects Dose Fractionation, Radiation
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Head and Neck Surgery
Hearing
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neuroma, Acoustic - pathology
Neuroma, Acoustic - surgery
Neurosurgery
Otology
Otorhinolaryngology
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
title Evolution in the management of vestibular schwannoma: a single-center 15-year experience
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