An integrated analysis of mRNAs and lncRNAs in goat's hypothalamus to explore the onset of puberty

The time of puberty onset is crucial for female animal, as it can affect the generation interval, feeding costs and the utilization of animals. However, little is known about the mechanism of hypothalamic lncRNAs (long noncoding RNAs) in regulatory goat puberty onset. Therefore, genome‐wide transcri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproduction in domestic animals 2023-08, Vol.58 (8), p.1046-1054
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Xiaoxiao, Ren, Chunhuan, Zhang, Wei, Fang, Fugui
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container_title Reproduction in domestic animals
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creator Gao, Xiaoxiao
Ren, Chunhuan
Zhang, Wei
Fang, Fugui
description The time of puberty onset is crucial for female animal, as it can affect the generation interval, feeding costs and the utilization of animals. However, little is known about the mechanism of hypothalamic lncRNAs (long noncoding RNAs) in regulatory goat puberty onset. Therefore, genome‐wide transcriptome analysis was performed in goats to clarify the roles of hypothalamic lncRNAs and mRNAs in the onset of puberty. In the present study, the co‐expression network of differentially expressed (DE) mRNAs in goat hypothalamus identified FN1 as the hub gene, and ECM‐receptor interaction, Focal adhesion and PI3K‐Akt signalling pathways are involved in puberty. We also observed the crucial hub transcription factors (TCF12, STAT1, STAT2, GATA3 and TEAD4) associated with reproduction and puberty. Then, genetic correlation analysis of DE mRNAs and DE lncRNAs identified the key lncRNAs involved in puberty. This research supplies a resource for transcriptome studies in goat puberty and indicated DE lncRNAs in the ECM‐receptor interaction pathway were novel candidate regulators for genetic studies on female reproduction.
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
AKT protein
Correlation analysis
Extracellular matrix
Females
GATA-3 protein
Genetic analysis
Genomes
goat
Goats
Hypothalamus
long noncoding RNA
Non-coding RNA
Puberty
Receptors
reproduction
Signal transduction
Stat1 protein
Stat2 protein
Transcription factors
Transcriptomes
title An integrated analysis of mRNAs and lncRNAs in goat's hypothalamus to explore the onset of puberty
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