Role of de novo lipogenesis in inflammation and insulin resistance in Alzheimer's disease

Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) display both peripheral tissue and brain insulin resistance, the later could be a potential risk factor for cognitive dysfunction. While certain degree of inflammation is required for inducing insulin resistance, underlying mechanism(s) remains unclear. Ev...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2023-07, Vol.242 (Pt 2), p.124859-124859, Article 124859
Hauptverfasser: Khan, Mohsin Ali, Khan, Zaw Ali, Shoeb, Fouzia, Fatima, Ghizal, Khan, Rizwan Hasan, Khan, Mohammad M.
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container_end_page 124859
container_issue Pt 2
container_start_page 124859
container_title International journal of biological macromolecules
container_volume 242
creator Khan, Mohsin Ali
Khan, Zaw Ali
Shoeb, Fouzia
Fatima, Ghizal
Khan, Rizwan Hasan
Khan, Mohammad M.
description Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) display both peripheral tissue and brain insulin resistance, the later could be a potential risk factor for cognitive dysfunction. While certain degree of inflammation is required for inducing insulin resistance, underlying mechanism(s) remains unclear. Evidence from diverse research domains suggest that elevated intracellular fatty acids of de novo pathway can induce insulin resistance even without triggering inflammation; however, the effect of saturated fatty acids (SFAs) could be detrimental due the development of proinflammatory cues. In this context, evidence suggest that while lipid/fatty acid accumulation is a characteristic feature of brain pathology in AD, dysregulated de novo lipogenesis could be a potential source for lipid/fatty acid accumulation. Therefore, therapies aimed at regulating de novo lipogenesis could be effective in improving insulin sensitivity and cognitive function in patients with AD.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124859
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Alzheimer's disease
Cognitive dysfunction
de novo lipogenesis
Inflammation
Insulin resistance
title Role of de novo lipogenesis in inflammation and insulin resistance in Alzheimer's disease
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