Efficacy and adverse events of immune checkpoint inhibitors in esophageal cancer patients: Challenges and perspectives for immunotherapy

Esophageal cancer (EC) is the seventh most common cancer worldwide. Patients with EC have a generally poor prognosis mainly due to the lack of effective treatments. Cancer immunotherapy is a promising novel treatment option for EC. This literature review investigated the clinical efficacy of immunot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology 2024-04, Vol.20 (2), p.180-187
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Yingjie, Yu, Junxian, Ma, Xiaoting, Li, Qin, Su, Qiang, Cao, Bangwei
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 180
container_title Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 20
creator Ma, Yingjie
Yu, Junxian
Ma, Xiaoting
Li, Qin
Su, Qiang
Cao, Bangwei
description Esophageal cancer (EC) is the seventh most common cancer worldwide. Patients with EC have a generally poor prognosis mainly due to the lack of effective treatments. Cancer immunotherapy is a promising novel treatment option for EC. This literature review investigated the clinical efficacy of immunotherapy either alone or in combination with chemotherapy or targeted therapy. In addition, we analyzed the adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). In conclusion, ICIs increase the efficacy of EC treatments, thereby improving the outcomes of EC patients. The findings of this study may help enhance the response to immunotherapy, diminish toxicity, and thus eventually improve medical care for patients with EC.
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subjects adverse effects
Adverse events
Cancer
Cancer immunotherapy
Chemotherapy
esophageal cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Humans
Immune checkpoint inhibitors
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors - adverse effects
immunotherapy
Immunotherapy - adverse effects
Literature reviews
Patients
prognosis
Toxicity
title Efficacy and adverse events of immune checkpoint inhibitors in esophageal cancer patients: Challenges and perspectives for immunotherapy
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