Detailed speech evaluation including formant 3 analysis and voice visualization in maxillofacial rehabilitation: A clinical report

Objective speech evaluation such as analysis of formants 1 and 2 and nasality measurement have been used in maxillofacial rehabilitation for outcome assessment. However, in some patients, those evaluations are insufficient to assess a specific or unique problem. This report describes the use of a ne...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of prosthetic dentistry 2024-12, Vol.132 (6), p.1331.e1-1331.e7
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yujia, Hattori, Mariko, Masaki, Keita, Sumita, Yuka I.
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container_end_page 1331.e7
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container_title The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
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creator Wang, Yujia
Hattori, Mariko
Masaki, Keita
Sumita, Yuka I.
description Objective speech evaluation such as analysis of formants 1 and 2 and nasality measurement have been used in maxillofacial rehabilitation for outcome assessment. However, in some patients, those evaluations are insufficient to assess a specific or unique problem. This report describes the use of a new speech evaluation including formant 3 analysis and voice visualization in a patient with a maxillofacial defect. The patient was a 67-year-old man who had a maxillary defect that opened to the maxillary sinus and who had an unnatural voice even when wearing an obturator. Nasality was low and the frequency of formants 1 and 2 were normal even without the obturator. However, a low frequency of formant 3 and a shifted center of voice were observed. These results indicated that the unnatural voice was related to increased resonant volume in the pharynx rather than hypernasality. This patient demonstrates that advanced speech analysis can be useful for detecting the cause of speech disorder and planning maxillofacial rehabilitation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.prosdent.2023.02.022
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subjects Aged
Humans
Male
Maxilla
Maxillary Sinus - diagnostic imaging
Palatal Obturators
Speech Acoustics
Speech Disorders - etiology
Speech Disorders - rehabilitation
Speech Production Measurement
Voice Quality
title Detailed speech evaluation including formant 3 analysis and voice visualization in maxillofacial rehabilitation: A clinical report
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