Hesperidin may improve depressive symptoms by binding NLRP3 and influencing the pyroptosis pathway in a rat model

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a debilitating psychiatric disorder which is common and endangers human physical and mental health. Studies have shown that hesperidin could improve the symptoms of depression with unclear mechanisms. In this study, hesperidin was administered to chronic unpredicta...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmacology 2023-08, Vol.952, p.175670-175670, Article 175670
Hauptverfasser: Cao, Hui, Yang, Dong, Nie, Kechao, Lin, Ruoheng, Peng, Luqi, Zhou, Xuhui, Zhang, Mei, Zeng, Ying, Liu, Lini, Huang, Wei
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container_title European journal of pharmacology
container_volume 952
creator Cao, Hui
Yang, Dong
Nie, Kechao
Lin, Ruoheng
Peng, Luqi
Zhou, Xuhui
Zhang, Mei
Zeng, Ying
Liu, Lini
Huang, Wei
description Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a debilitating psychiatric disorder which is common and endangers human physical and mental health. Studies have shown that hesperidin could improve the symptoms of depression with unclear mechanisms. In this study, hesperidin was administered to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) depressed mice before behavioral test, network pharmacology analysis, RNA expression microarray analysis, pathway validation and molecular docking experiments. we found that hesperidin intervention could significantly improve the depressive symptoms and downregulate the expression level of pyroptosis pathway including caspase 1 (Casp1), interleukin 18 (IL18), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3 (NLRP3). In addition, we found that hesperidin could possibly bind to NLRP3. Our study demonstrated that hesperidin had huge potential as anti-depressive neuroprotectant, and may play a role in treating MDD by regulating NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis.
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subjects Animals
Caspase 1
Depression - drug therapy
Depressive Disorder, Major
Hesperidin
Hesperidin - pharmacology
Hesperidin - therapeutic use
Humans
Inflammasomes - metabolism
Major depressive disorder
Mice
Molecular Docking Simulation
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein - metabolism
NLRP3
Pyroptosis
Rats
title Hesperidin may improve depressive symptoms by binding NLRP3 and influencing the pyroptosis pathway in a rat model
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